Viewing data for Tachyglossus aculeatus


Scientific name Tachyglossus aculeatus
Common name Short-nosed echidna
Maximum lifespan 49.50 years (Tachyglossus aculeatus@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16360 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 6554 9806 4284 2270 4780 5026
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 401 599 262 139 292 307
Base content (%) 40.1% 59.9%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11332 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4635 6697 3190 1445 3358 3339
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 409 591 282 128 296 295
Base content (%) 40.9% 59.1%
D-loop (size: 909 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 345 564 197 148 314 250
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 380 620 217 163 345 275
Base content (%) 38.0% 62.0%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1480 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 528 952 307 221 454 498
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 357 643 207 149 307 336
Base content (%) 35.7% 64.3%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2517 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 993 1524 556 437 623 901
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 395 605 221 174 248 358
Base content (%) 39.5% 60.5%
12S rRNA gene (size: 950 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 392 558 223 169 216 342
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 413 587 235 178 227 360
Base content (%) 41.3% 58.7%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1567 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 601 966 333 268 407 559
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 384 616 213 171 260 357
Base content (%) 38.4% 61.6%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 268 413 193 75 209 204
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 394 606 283 110 307 300
Base content (%) 39.4% 60.6%
ATP8 (size: 210 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 86 124 65 21 61 63
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 410 590 310 100 290 300
Base content (%) 41.0% 59.0%
COX1 (size: 1542 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 647 895 390 257 499 396
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 420 580 253 167 324 257
Base content (%) 42.0% 58.0%
COX2 (size: 693 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 276 417 183 93 196 221
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 398 602 264 134 283 319
Base content (%) 39.8% 60.2%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 340 444 216 124 245 199
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 434 566 276 158 313 254
Base content (%) 43.4% 56.6%
CYTB (size: 1140 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 501 639 342 159 330 309
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 439 561 300 139 289 271
Base content (%) 43.9% 56.1%
ND1 (size: 957 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 398 559 279 119 291 268
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 416 584 292 124 304 280
Base content (%) 41.6% 58.4%
ND2 (size: 1044 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 400 644 303 97 293 351
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 383 617 290 93 281 336
Base content (%) 38.3% 61.7%
ND3 (size: 348 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 143 205 94 49 114 91
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 411 589 270 141 328 261
Base content (%) 41.1% 58.9%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 557 821 388 169 415 406
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 404 596 282 123 301 295
Base content (%) 40.4% 59.6%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 107 190 71 36 101 89
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 360 640 239 121 340 300
Base content (%) 36.0% 64.0%
ND5 (size: 1815 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 734 1081 521 213 531 550
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 404 596 287 117 293 303
Base content (%) 40.4% 59.6%
ND6 (size: 501 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 197 304 159 38 91 213
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 393 607 317 76 182 425
Base content (%) 39.3% 60.7%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 15 (6.64%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (6.64%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (10.62%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 43 (19.03%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 24 (10.62%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 15 (6.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.19%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (4.42%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (3.1%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (2.21%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.65%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 14 9 10 7 18 1 7 6 1 5 2 4 0 5 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 1 0 5 5 4 1 2 1 6 0 6 5 3 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 12 1 0 2 10 0 3 0 2 1 1 0 4 6 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 3 0 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
39 68 80 40
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
23 65 34 105
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
13 60 90 64
ATP8 (size: 210 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLDTSTWFMAILLMVFTIYGIFQLKVVKYLPTVLPTPSTQAMPVTNLTPWNSKWTKIYLPHSSLLQS*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 1 (1.45%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 2 (2.9%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 6 (8.7%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 9 (13.04%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 5 (7.25%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 10 (14.49%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (5.8%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 4 (5.8%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 7 (10.14%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 3 (4.35%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (4.35%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (4.35%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.45%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 0 (0%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.9%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 4 (5.8%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (1.45%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (5.8%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 3 2 2 2 4 0 1 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 5 2 0 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 2 3 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 1 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
9 20 23 18
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
4 24 16 26
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 21 24 17
COX1 (size: 1542 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.16%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 40 (7.8%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 31 (6.04%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 37 (7.21%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 39 (7.6%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (12.09%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 40 (7.8%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 28 (5.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 29 (5.65%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.19%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 18 (3.51%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.95%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (2.92%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.17%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.7%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.56%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
27 13 19 14 12 18 4 13 6 0 14 13 12 0 28 14
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
9 1 0 16 11 12 1 12 15 16 4 8 7 12 2 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 16 2 4 11 13 0 2 1 7 11 4 1 5 10 7
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 8 2 10 5 8 1 3 1 4 0 0 0 1 0 13
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
151 110 132 121
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 134 93 211
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
30 146 171 167
COX2 (size: 693 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.48%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 8 (3.48%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (9.57%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 20 (8.7%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 9 (3.91%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (13.48%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 21 (9.13%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 17 (7.39%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.65%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (3.04%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (3.91%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (4.78%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 13 (5.65%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 8 (3.48%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.48%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (3.91%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.74%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.17%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 9 8 4 6 9 0 11 7 1 2 3 3 1 4 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
9 1 1 1 6 1 0 3 3 1 1 2 4 7 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 8 0 2 4 12 0 2 2 4 5 1 1 4 4 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 8 5 4 7 3 1 3 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
49 54 74 54
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
24 59 63 85
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
20 70 84 57
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 36 (13.85%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 6 3 7 3 11 3 12 7 1 6 4 6 0 12 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 2 0 3 9 2 0 3 12 3 3 2 5 4 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 5 1 5 4 7 2 1 2 5 8 1 0 2 6 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 6 2 2 1 3 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
62 63 59 77
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 64 58 96
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
19 89 82 71
CYTB (size: 1140 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 32 (8.44%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 20 (5.28%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 60 (15.83%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 35 (9.23%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 23 (6.07%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 28 (7.39%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.69%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (2.64%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (4.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (1.85%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
16 19 8 11 11 27 2 8 5 2 4 9 7 0 17 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 3 7 10 6 1 3 8 11 4 5 5 11 2 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 12 2 5 6 9 1 1 0 2 12 0 1 3 15 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 5 1 3 7 6 2 1 4 2 2 0 0 0 1 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
86 103 103 88
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
51 100 77 152
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
22 139 129 90
ND1 (size: 957 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.4%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 22 (6.92%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 20 (6.29%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (7.55%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.31%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (5.66%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (19.18%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 27 (8.49%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 16 (5.03%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (6.6%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 23 (7.23%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (3.46%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (2.83%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.26%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.46%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.77%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.89%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (0.94%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.2%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.52%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 14 14 4 12 28 1 14 4 2 4 5 9 0 17 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 1 2 11 8 1 3 3 4 4 3 10 8 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
14 5 0 3 9 7 1 0 0 2 9 0 2 6 6 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 9 2 1 3 6 1 1 4 1 2 0 0 1 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
69 83 86 81
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
32 87 55 145
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
18 109 127 65
ND2 (size: 1044 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.03%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 19 (5.48%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 26 (7.49%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 38 (10.95%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 64 (18.44%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 35 (10.09%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 30 (8.65%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.34%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.86%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
21 14 26 8 16 18 5 15 9 0 0 3 7 0 6 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 0 3 5 11 0 2 3 8 1 6 11 5 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
16 13 3 2 10 11 0 1 2 4 7 0 2 8 10 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 3 1 0 0 10 3 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
47 89 137 75
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
31 102 64 151
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
19 112 150 67
ND3 (size: 1044 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.03%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 19 (5.48%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 26 (7.49%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 38 (10.95%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 64 (18.44%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 35 (10.09%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 30 (8.65%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.34%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.86%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
21 14 26 8 16 18 5 15 9 0 0 3 7 0 6 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 0 3 5 11 0 2 3 8 1 6 11 5 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
16 13 3 2 10 11 0 1 2 4 7 0 2 8 10 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 3 1 0 0 10 3 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
47 89 137 75
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
31 102 64 151
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
19 112 150 67
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (4.37%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 32 (6.99%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 41 (8.95%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 32 (6.99%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 98 (21.4%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 42 (9.17%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 31 (6.77%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (4.59%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.06%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 19 (4.15%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
25 17 24 13 17 37 4 23 10 0 5 6 7 0 7 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 3 10 14 8 0 4 6 7 3 3 11 7 0 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 9 4 5 12 12 1 5 6 8 6 1 4 6 13 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 8 2 1 3 10 1 0 3 7 1 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
84 125 146 104
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
57 115 80 207
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
28 148 180 103
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 22 (22.45%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (10.2%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 0 (0%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 2 10 6 4 5 1 5 1 0 2 1 2 1 4 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
0 3 0 1 0 3 1 0 1 2 2 0 1 0 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 3 0 1 3 3 0 0 0 1 3 0 1 1 4 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 3 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
21 23 28 27
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
9 19 21 50
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
6 29 40 24
ND5 (size: 1815 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 29 (4.8%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 41 (6.79%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 51 (8.44%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 56 (9.27%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 6 (0.99%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 21 (3.48%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 97 (16.06%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 54 (8.94%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 35 (5.79%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 27 (4.47%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 46 (7.62%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (2.48%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (2.15%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (1.66%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (1.99%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 32 (5.3%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 19 (3.15%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 13 (2.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 18 (2.98%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.49%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
20 34 29 20 13 38 4 21 18 1 7 6 8 0 24 22
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 1 5 14 18 9 0 6 6 9 8 7 9 11 0 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
24 21 2 6 17 15 1 3 9 5 10 1 1 10 22 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 9 3 1 9 15 3 1 0 7 1 0 0 1 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
113 143 207 142
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
69 163 120 253
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
31 215 223 136
ND6 (size: 501 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (15.06%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 7 (4.22%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 10 (6.02%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 6 (3.61%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.2%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 23 (13.86%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 27 (16.27%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 8 (4.82%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (5.42%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (1.81%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (7.23%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (6.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (2.41%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (3.01%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (6.02%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (1.81%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (0.6%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (0.6%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 0 4 3 0 0 0 16 0 0 8 1 5 9 12 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 2 0 6 0 0 1 9 0 2 14 3 0 0 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 1 0 0 3 2 0 5 0 9 1 4 8 2 1 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 0 10 2 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
70 8 31 58
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
37 21 30 79
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
52 9 30 76
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11390 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 225 (5.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 236 (6.22%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 281 (7.4%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 313 (8.25%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 26 (0.69%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 201 (5.3%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 642 (16.92%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 318 (8.38%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 213 (5.61%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 199 (5.24%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 236 (6.22%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 130 (3.43%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 106 (2.79%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 68 (1.79%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 96 (2.53%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 152 (4.01%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 88 (2.32%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 103 (2.71%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 85 (2.24%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 67 (1.77%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
171 147 156 107 111 220 25 156 79 9 60 56 74 11 140 96
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
57 13 13 70 90 70 6 47 62 71 45 53 72 70 4 66
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
118 111 18 38 84 106 7 24 22 51 79 14 23 52 100 34
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
69 66 30 25 43 71 14 13 18 29 7 0 1 7 3 92
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
826 920 1128 922
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
471 983 732 1610
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
274 1180 1378 964

>NC_003321.1 Tachyglossus aculeatus mitochondrion, complete genome
GCACTGGTAGTTTATAATGCTAAAACAAAACACTGAAAATGTTTAGATGATTTTTAACTAAATCCTAGTG
CACAAAGGTTTGGTCCTAGCCTTATTGTTAGATTTGACTAAATTTATACATGCAAGTATCCGCAGACCAG
TGAGAATACCCTAAAAACTTTAAGCAAGTTAAAAGGAGTTGATATCAGGCACACTAACGTAGCCCACAAC
ATCTTGCCTTAGCCACACCCCCACGGGACACAGCAGTAATAAAAATTGGTCAATAAACGTAAGTTTGAAC
AAGTTATAGTCAACAAGAGTCGGTAAATTTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTTATACGATTGACTCAACCTAAC
AAATAACGGTGTAAAGCGTGTTTAAAACTTTAATCAATAAGATTCAAGCAGGACTAATCCGTGACAAGTC
CTAGTCCATGCTAAAATCACCCACGAAAGTGATCTTATAATTCTTGAATACACGATAGCTAAGACACAAA
CTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCTTAGCCCTAAACTTAAGTCGTTAAACAACAAAACCACTCACCAGAG
AACTACTAGCAACAGCTTAAAACTCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCTTCACCCCTCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTAT
AATCGATAAACCCCGATACACCCCACCATCTTTTGCCACTACTGTCTATATACCGCCATCGTCAGCCAAC
CCTAAAAAGGAATAACAGTAGGCACAATTATTCTTCATAAAAACGTTAGGTCAAGGTGTAGCCTATAAGA
TGGAAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTAACCTAGAATATACGAAAAACCCTATGAAACTAGAGTCCCAAGGAG
GATTTAGCAGTAAGTTGAGAATAGAGAGCTTAACTGAACCGGGCAATGAAGCACGCACACACCGCCCGTC
ACCCTCCTCAACCAGTAACACCCCAATCCCTAATACAAAATACTAAACAAGAGGAGATAAGTCGTAACAA
GGTAAGCATACCGGAAGGTGTGCTTGGAATATCAAAATGTAGCTTAACCCAAAGCACTCAGCTTACACCT
GAAAGATATTTATCACAAAATCATTTTGAGCCTTAACTCTTAGCCCAAATCAACACAATCAACCTATGTA
TTTCAACAAACTAAAACATTTTAACATCAACCCCTAGTATTTGAGACAGAAAGGAATAACCGGAGCTTTA
GATAAAGTACTGTGAAGGAACAAATGAAAGATTTCCCCAAGCACGAAAAAGCCAAGTTTAAATCTTGTAC
CTTTTGCATAAATGGTTTAGCTAGAAAATCTATACACAAAGATTTGTAATATAAAACCCCGAAACTAAAT
GAGCTACTATAGGACAATTTATCAGAATGCACCCGTCTATGTCGCAAAATAGTGGGACGATTTTATAGTA
GAGGTGAAAAATCAACCGGATTTAGTGATAGCTGGTTAACCAAGAAATGAATTTAAGTTCAACAGTAAGT
TTATTTCCCTAGCACCCTATATGACTCATAAACTTACTAGCTACTTATAAGAGGGTCAGCCCTTATAAGT
AAGGAAACAACCTCCAATAGAGGGAAACTCTTACCACGTACATAGTAGGCTTAAAAGCAGACACCTATTA
AGAAAGCGTTAAAGCTCAAACCCAACCCTTTTCTCTAATTCCACAATATCTCAACTACCCCTAAATCAAT
ATTGGTTTATTCTATATCTTTATAGAAGAAATAATGCTAAAATAAGTAACCAGAATTTATTCTCCTTGCA
CTAGCTTAAGTTAGAACGGAACAACCACTAACAATTAACAGTTAAATAATTAAAACTATAAACAAGAGCC
ATTATTTTTCTTGACTGTTAACCCGACACAGGCGTGCACTAAAGGAAAGATAAAAAAGAGTAAAAGGAAC
TCGGCAAATTAGGATTTCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCGCCTCTAGCATAACAAGTATTAGAGGTCCTGC
CTGCCCAGTGATATTATTAAACGGCCGCGGTATCCTGACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCATAATCACTTGTCTCCT
AATTAGAGACTAGCATGAACGGCTAAACGAAAATCCAACTGTCTCTTACTCTCAATCAGTGAAATTGCCC
TCCCCGTGCAGAGACGGGGATAAGAACATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTGTGGAGCTTTAATTAAAGAGTAACT
TCTTCGAACATTCAACTTAAGGGTGTAGCATCTAAAAATTTTACTCAACTAGTTTCGGTTGGGGTGACCT
CGGAGAACAGTTAAACCTCCGAATGAACAGTAAAGACCTACAAGTCTAAACGCAATACTGCCAGTAATAG
ACCCATATTATTGATCAAAGGACCAAGTTACCCCAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCCATTCTAGAGTTCATAT
CGACAATGGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCAAATGGTGCAGCAGCTATTAATGGTTCG
TTTGTTCAACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGCAATCCAGGTCGGTTTCTATCTAT
GAGTTATTTCTCCCAGTACGAAAGGACCAGAGAAATCAGGCCAATCTCACAAAGAAGCCTTCTATCTAAC
AAATGATATCATCTTAATTTGTTCACACCACTCTCTACAATCCTAGACAAGGAGCCCGATTAAGGTGACA
GAGACCGGCAATTGTGTAAAACTTAAGCTTTTATAATCAGAGGTTCAAATCCTCTCCTTAATACCACTCC
CGCCCACAGGGCTAAACTTATCAACGGTTAACAATAGATCACTCACTCTGAACTAAGTATAGCAACTTTC
CTTAATAATATTTTTAATTAATCTATTACTACTTATTGTCCCCGTTCTATTAGCAGTAGCCTTTCTAACC
TTAATTGAACGCAAGATCTTAGGTTACATACAATTTCGGAAAGGACCAAACATCGTCGGACCCCATGGAC
TCCTCCAACCCATTGCAGACGCAGTTAAACTATTTATCAAAGAACCCCTACGCCCATTAACATCTTCAAT
CTACATGTTCATCCTCGCCCCAATCTTAGCCCTATCCCTAGCCCTAACTATTTGAGTACCACTTCCCATA
CCCCTCCCCCTTATTGACCTAAACCTAGGCCTCTTATTCATTCTCTCAGTATCAGGGCTATCTGTCTACT
CCATCCTCTGATCAGGGTGAGCCTCAAATTCCAAATACGCACTAACTGGGGCCCTACGGGCCGTAGCCCA
AACCATTTCCTACGAAGTAACCTTCGCGATCATCCTCCTCTCGATCATATTAATCAATGGTTCCTTTACC
CTAACCACCCTAAATCTAACCCAGGAGTTCATATGATTAGTTGTACCAACTTGACCCCTAATACTAATAT
GATTTATTTCAACCCTAGCTGAAACCAATCGCGCACCATTTGATTTAACAGAAGGGGAATCTGAATTGGT
ATCCGGCTTTAACGTAGAATACGCAGCAGGTCCTTTCGCCATATTTTTCTTAGCCGAATATGCTAACATT
ATCATTATAAATGCCCTCACAGTAATCCTATTTTTTGGCACCTACCACCTCATCTTTTTACCCGAGCTAT
CCACTACCAACTTTATAGTCAAAACCATACTACTAACCTCCCTATTTTTATGAGTCCGAGCATCCTACCC
ACGTTTTCGCTACGACCAGTTGATACACCTACTATGAAAAAACTTTCTACCCATTACACTTGTTACATGC
CTCTGATATATTATATTTCCTACTATGCTGTCAGGAACCCCTCCACAAATATAAAGAAATATGTCTGATA
AAAGAGTTACATTGATAGCGTAAATAATAGAGGTTAAAACCCTCTTATTTCTAGAATAATAGGACTTAAA
CCTACATCTAAGGCTTCAAAAACCTCCGTGCTCTCAATTACACCATACTCTAGTAAGGTCAGCTAAATAA
GCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGTTGGTTTATACCCTTCCCATACTAATTACACCTATAACTAACTT
AATCATAATATCTAGCCTACTCATAGGAACAATAATTACCCTAACAAGCTCCCACTGATTACTAATATGA
ATAGGTCTCGAAATTAACACCCTGGCTATCATTCCTCTTCTTACTAGTAAGAAACACCCTCGATCCACTG
AATCAGCAATTAAGTACTTTTTAACGCAAGCAACAGCCTCCATACTTCTTATATTCGCTGCATCCCTCAA
TACCTGACTAACAGGACACTGAACCTTAATACAAATCAACAATATAGTACCCTCCATAATTATGACATTC
GCATTAGCAATGAAACTAGGCCTGGCACCCTTCCACTACTGAGTACCTGAGGTCCTCCAAGGATCACCCC
TGTTATCAGGGATAATCCTACTAACCTGACAAAAACTTGCACCAATTTCAATTATCTACCAAATTTCCCC
AACCCTTAACATAAACACCCTATTAATCTTAGCAATCTCATCTATCCTATTAGGAGGATGAAACGGCCTG
AACCAAACCCAATTACGCAAAATCATAGCCTACTCATCAATTGCCCACATAGGATGAATAATCGTAATTA
TCATTTATTTCCCCCTACTCACCATCCTTAATCTAGTACTCTATATTATATCAACAGTAGCCTTATTTAT
AGTATTTTATCACATTAATATTACGAAAACCAAACCCCTCTCCCTCATATGAAATAAATCACCAACCCTC
ATGTTAACAACCATCCTCGTCTTGCTATCCCTCGGAGGTCTCCCCCCACTCACTGGATTTGCTCCCAAAT
GACTAGTCGTACAAGAACTAATTATACACAATAATATTATAATAGCAACTACCCTGGCAATCATAGCCCT
CCTAAACTTATTTTTCTACATACGAATTATTTACTCATCAACACTAACAACATTCCCAACGACTAATAAC
AACAAATACCACTGATATAAGCAACCCATAAAAACCCCCTTATCCCTCCCCCCTCTAACCATTCTCTCCA
CCGCATTACTACCTCTTACACCCATGTTTATTACATTGGGCTAAAGGTTTAGGTTAATTAGACCAAGAGC
CTTCAAAGCTCTAAGTAGGTATCTCTCATGCCTAACCTTTGCTTCGAAAACTGGAAGTCTCTCTTCCATC
TTTTGACTGCAAATCAACTACTTTCCTTAAGCTAAATTCTCCTAGACTAGTAGGCCTTGATCCTACAAAA
TTTTAGTTAACAGCTAAACACTTTAACCAGCAAGTCTTAATCTACTTTTCCCGCCTTAAGAAAGGGAGGC
GGGAAAAGCCCCGGCACTCTGAGTTGCTTTTCCGAATTTGCAATTCGACGTGATTCCACTGCAGGGCTTG
GTAACAGGGGATTGCTCCCCGTCTTTAGATTTACAGTCTAATGCCTACTCAGCCATATTACCTATGTTCA
TTAATCGCTGACTATTTTCAACTAACCATAAAGATATTGGTACCCTCTATCTTCTATTCGGTGCATGAGC
TGGCATAGCCGGCACAGCCCTCAGTATTCTCATTCGATCCGAATTAGGCCAACCAGGCTCCCTCTTAGGT
GATGATCAAATTTATAACGTTATCGTCACAGCCCATGCATTTGTTATGATTTTTTTCATAGTTATGCCAA
TCATAATCGGAGGTTTTGGTAACTGATTGGTCCCCCTAATGATTGGGGCTCCAGATATAGCATTCCCACG
AATAAACAATATGAGTTTCTGGCTTTTACCCCCTTCATTTCTCCTACTCCTAGTTTCCTCCACAGTAGAA
GCAGGCGCAGGAACTGGCTGAACCGTCTATCCACCCCTAGCAGGCAACCTAGCCCATGCTGGAGCCTCAG
TAGACCTGGCTATTTTTTCCCTTCACCTAGCTGGAGTTTCCTCTATCCTAGGGGCTATTAACTTTATTAC
CACAATCATTAACATGAAACCTCCTGCAATATCCCAATATCAAACACCCCTGTTCGTCTGATCAGTACTA
GTTACAGCTGTCCTTCTCCTTTTATCACTCCCCGTCCTTGCGGCAGGCATTACCATACTTCTCACTGACC
GAAATCTTAATACAACTTTCTTTGACCCAGCAGGGGGTGGAGATCCTATTTTATATCAACACCTGTTCTG
ATTTTTTGGACACCCTGAAGTCTATATCTTAATCTTACCAGGCTTTGGAATTATCTCTCATATTGTTACT
TACTACTCAGGAAAAAAAGAACCATTCGGGTATATAGGAATAGTTTGAGCTATGATATCCATCGGATTTT
TAGGTTTCATCGTATGGGCTCACCACATATTTACAGTTGGCATAGACGTAGATACGCGAGCCTACTTCAC
ATCCGCTACAATAATTATTGCTATTCCCACTGGCGTTAAAGTTTTTAGCTGGCTTGCCACACTTCACGGT
GGTGATATCAAGTGAACTCCCCCTATACTATGAGCTCTCGGCTTTATTTTCCTTTTTACCGTAGGAGGCC
TAACGGGTATTGTTTTAGCAAACTCATCATTAGATATTATTCTTCACGATACATACTACGTAGTAGCCCA
CTTTCATTACGTCTTATCCATGGGAGCTGTATTTGCTATCATAGGAGGCTTTGTCCACTGATTCCCTCTT
CTATCAGGCTTTACACTCCATACAACATGGGCCAAAGTCCACTTTACCCTGATATTTGTCGGAGTTAATT
TAACCTTTTTCCCACAACATTTTCTAGGTTTAGCAGGTATACCACGTCGTTACTCAGATTACCCAGACGC
CTACACCCTATGAAACGCTATCTCATCTCTTGGATCTTTTATTTCACTAACAGCTGTCATAGTAATAATT
TTTATGGTTTGAGAGGCCTTTGCATCCAAACGTGAAGTCCTAACTGTAGAACTAACTTCAACCAACATTG
AGTGACTCCACGGATGTCCACCGCCTTACCACACCTTTGAAGAACCGGTATACATTAAAATTTAATCAAG
AAAGGAAGGAATTGAACCTCCTAATATTGGTTTCAAGCCAATCTCACTACCATTATGATTCTTTCTTTAT
GAAGTGTTAGTTAACAGATAACATAGCCCTGTCATAGCTAAGTCACAAATCTAATTTTGTACACTTTAAT
GGCCTACCCCCTCCAACTAGGATTTCAAGATGCAACCTCACCCATTATAGAGGAACTCTTACACTTCCAT
GACCACACCCTAATAATTGTCTTCCTTATCAGCTCCCTAGTTCTTTATGTCATCTCAACAATGCTCACTA
CAAAACTAACTCACACAAACACTATAGACGCTCAAGAGGTGGAAACTATCTGGACTATTCTACCAGCCAT
CATCTTGATCCTCATTGCCTTACCCTCATTACGTATTCTATACATAATGGATGAAATTAATAACCCAAAT
TTAACCATCAAAACAATGGGCCACCAATGATACTGAAGCTATGAATACAGTGATTATGAGGACCTATCAT
TTGACTCCTACATAATTCCTACCCAAGACCTTACTACAGGGCAAATACGTTTATTAGAAGTAGACAATCA
TTTAGTAATACCCATTGAGCTACCAATCCGCATGCTAATTTCATCTGAAGATGTTTTACACTCATGAGCC
CTTCCATCCATGGGCTTAAAGACAGACGCCATCCCAGGCCGACTCAATCAAGCCACCATTACATCAACAC
GTCCAGGTTTATTTTATGGTCAGTGCTCAGAAATTTGTGGTTCAAACCATAGTTTTATACCTATTGTACT
CGAAATGGTCCCATTAAAACACTTCGAGAACTGATCCTCTTCAATGATGTCAACCTCATAAAGAAGCTAT
AGTAGCAGTAACCTTTTAAGTTAAAGACCGAGATATCCTTTCTCCTTTATGATATGCCCCAATTAGACAC
ATCTACCTGATTTATAGCAATTCTTCTTATAGTTTTCACCATCTATGGCATCTTCCAACTAAAAGTAGTT
AAATACCTCCCCACGGTCCTACCTACACCTTCTACCCAGGCAATGCCTGTCACGAATCTAACCCCTTGAA
ACTCCAAATGAACGAAAATCTATTTGCCTCATTCATCACTCCTACAATCCTAGGTATTTCAATTCTCCCA
CTTATCATAATCTTCCCATGTCTTTTATTTTCAGCCCCCAACCGTTGGATACCTAATCGTCTAGTTGCCC
TTCAACTCTGATTAGTTCGCATAGTTACTAAGCAAATGATGTCAATACATAATAAACAAGGTCGAATATG
AACACTAATACTAATCACCCTAATCATATTTATTGCTTCAACAAACCTTCTTGGATTACTACCCTACACA
TTCACCCCTACAACCCAACTATCAATAAACATGGGAATGGCAGTCCCCCTATGACTAGGCACAGTCCTTA
TGGGATTTCGCAATAAACCTAAATCCTCACTAGCCCATTTCTTACCCCAAGGAACCCCTACCCCCCTGAT
TCCTATATTAATTATTATCGAAACTATCAGTTTATTTATTCAACCAGTAGCACTCGCAGTACGGCTTACT
GCTAACATTACAGCAGGACATCTCTTAATCCACCTCATCGGATCAGCTACACTAGCCCTATCATCCATCA
GTCTTACAGTATCAACAATCACGTTCACCATTCTTTTCCTCCTCACAATTCTAGAAATCGCTGTAGCTCT
AATCCAGGCGTATGTTTTCACACTACTAGTTAGTCTTTATCTACATGATAACACCTAATGACCCACCAAA
CCCACGCCTATCACATAGTTAACCCCAGTCCATGGCCCTTAACAGGAGCTTTATCTGCCCTATTATTAAC
ATCTGGCCTAATGATGTGATTTCACTTTAATAACCCCACCCTTCTTGTATTAGGCCTACTTACCAATTTA
ATCTCATCCTATCAGTGATGACGAGATATTGTCCGAGAGGGTACCTACCAAGGCCATCACACCAAAGTTG
TCCAAAAAGGTCTGCGCTACGGAATGGTCTTATTCATTATCTCGGAAGTTTTCTTTTTTTTAGGCTTTTT
CTGAGCCTTTTACCACTCCAGCCTAGCTCCAACTCCAGAACTCGGGGGGTGTTGACCCCCTACGGGCATT
TCACCCTTAAACCCACTCGAAGTTCCTTTATTAAACACCTCGATCCTTCTGGCCTCAGGGGTATCCATCA
CATGATCTCATCATAGCCTAATGGAAGGCAACCGTAAACAAATGATTCAAGCTCTAATAATTACTATTGC
CCTAGGCTTATATTTTACTGCCCTACAAGCCATAGAGTACTACGAATCTTCCTTCACCATCTCAGACGGA
GTATACGGCTCTACTTTCTTTGTAGCAACAGGCTTTCATGGCCTCCATGTTATCATTGGTACCACTTTCC
TAATTACCTGTCTTCTACGCCAACTTCTTTACCACTTTACATCAAACCACCATTTCGGCTTTGAAGCCGC
AGCCTGATACTGACACTTTGTAGATGTTGTATGACTATTCCTGTATGTCTCAATTTATTGATGAGGCTCA
TATTTTTCTAGTATTAATTAGTACAAGTGACTTCCAATCACTAAGTTTTGGTCTAATCCAAAGAAAAGTA
ATTAACCTATTAATTTCACTTCTAATCAACACTTGTCTAGCCACCATTTTAGTAGTAGTTGCATTCTGAC
TCCCCCAACTCTACACCTACTTAGAAAAGTCAAGTCCCTACGAATGTGGCTTTGACCCTCTTGGATCGGC
TCGACTTCCTTTCTCTCTAAAATTTTTCTTAGTAGCTATCACATTTCTTCTCTTCGACCTAGAAATTGCA
ATTCTCCTCCCACTCCCATGAGCATCTCAAACATCCTCTCCTTACTTACTCCTTGGCTTATCAGGAGTCT
TATTAACTTTACTAACACTAGGGTTAGCATACGAGTGACTCCAAAAAGGCTTGGAGTGGACAGAAAGGTG
ATTAGTCTAATGAAGACCATTGATTTCGGCTCAATTAACCCTGGTATTAACCCATGATCACCTAATAACA
ACAATATTTTTTAATTTACTATTGGCGTTTATAGTAGCTTTAATAGGGGTCTACATTTACCGAGAACACC
TTATATCCACCCTACTATGTTTAGAAGGCATAATACTCTCCATCTTCATTATAGTATCACTCATCCTTCT
TCACCACCACCTAAACTCAACTATAATATTCCCCCTTATTTTACTAGTTTTTTCTGCATGTGAAGCAGGG
GTGGGACTCGCACTCTTAGTTAAAACCTCCAACTCATATGGAACAGACTACATTGACAACCTTAACCTGC
TTCAATGTTAAAAATCTTACTACCAACTGTAATACTCCTACCCCTTATTTCCTTCTCGAAAAAAGAATGA
ATGTGAATCAACTCCTCAGCCTATAGTATTCTGATTAGCTCACTTAGCCTCCTTACCCTTAACCAACACA
TAGACTTAGGCCTCAATTTCAACTTAAACTTTTTCACAGATCCTCTATCCTCCCCCCTATTGGTACTCTC
ATGCTGACTACTTCCACTCATGATTCTCGCAAGTCAATTCCACCTAATGAACGAATCAACCACCCATAAA
CGAATATACCTAATTTTACTAGTCTCTCTCCAAGTTGCTCTCCTTATAGCTTTTAGCGCAGTAGAGTTTA
TAATGTATTATATCCTATTCGAAACCACTCTAATCCCCACCCTAATTATTATCGCACGATGAGGGAATCA
AACGGAACGCTTAAATGCAGGTTTATACTTCCTATTTTATACCCTATTAGGCTCCCTACCCCTTCTAGTA
GCCCTGATCTTTACGCAAGCACAAATAGGCTCACTTCATATCCTCCTATTAACGCTTACACCCAACCCCC
TACTAAACTCTTGATCCAATGACATTTTATGATTGGCCTGCATAATGGCTTTCCTAGTTAAAATACCACT
ATATGGTTTTCACTTATGACTCCCCAAAGCCCATGTTGAAGCCCCTATTGCCGGATCAATAGTCCTAGCA
GCTATTTTGTTAAAACTCGGAGGATATGGAATTCTACGCATTATTATCATCCTAGAACCCATCTCCAAAC
TCATAGCCTACCCCTTCATTATTTTAGCAACCTGGGGTATGATTATAACTAGCTCTATTTGCCTACGACA
AACGGACCTCAAGTCACTAATCGCCTACTCATCAGTCAGTCACATAGGCTTAGTAGTAGCTGCCTCCTTG
ATCCAAACACCCTGAGGTTTCATAGGAGCTACAGCTATAATAATTGCTCACGGACTCACATCCACAATAC
TATTTCGCCTAGCCAATACTAACTACGAACGAGCCCACAGTCGGACAATAGTCCTAATCCGAGGCCTCCA
AATAGTCCTACCTTTAATAAGCTCATGATGACTACTGGCCAGCCTAGCCAACCTAGGACTACCACCAACT
ATTAACCTAATCAGTGAATTAATAATCATTGTCTCTGCATTCTCATGATCAAATCTTACTCTAATTTTAC
TAGGGTTAAACACTGTTATTACAGCTATCTATTCCTTATATATATTAACTTCCGTTCAACGAGGCAAAAT
AACCACCCACTCCTTATCTATTAACCCAACCTTCACCCGAGAGCACATAATCATAGCCCTCCACTTACTT
CCCCTTATTCTCCTAACACTTAACCCAAAATTAATTCTGGGGGTAGCTTACTGTAAATATAGTTCAACAA
TAACATTAGATTGTGAATCTAAAATTAGAAGTTTAATTCTTCTTATTTACCGAGAGAGAAATAAGAACTG
CTAATCCTTAATCTCATGTCTAACCACATGACTCTACTTTTAAAGGATAAAAGTCTTCCATTGACCTTAG
GAGTCAAAATTTGGTGCAATTCCAAATAAAAGTAATTAACCTGATATTTACCTCCACCCTTTTAATATCC
CTAATTATCTTACTTATCCCCCTCTTAACATCATATACACCCTTTTACAAACTCACAACATACCCCCACC
ACGTAAAAAATATGACAATATGATCTTTCATTATCAGCCTTTTCCCCCTCCTACTATTCCTTAACCAAGG
TTTTGAGTCAACCGTTACCAACTGACACTGATTTACTTCCCAAACACTTGGACTAACAATAAACTTTAAA
GTAGACCTCTATAGCATCATCTTCCTACCTATTGCTCTTTTAGTCACCTGATCAATCATAGAATTCTCCA
TTTGATATATAAGCTCCGACCCAAAAATCAACCAATTTATAAAATACCTATTAATCTTTTTAATCACCAT
ATTAACTCTAATCTCCGCCAGCAACCTTTTTCAACTATTTGTCGGTTGAGAAGGAGTAGGAGTAATATCC
TTTATGCTCATTGGCTGATGACACGCTCGGACCGACGCAAATACGGCAGCCATACAAGCTATCCTCTACA
ATCGAATCGGAGACATTGGGTTTATTCTAGCTATAGCCTGATTTATTATAAACTCAAACTCATGAGAGCT
TAATCAGATTTTCCTACTCCACATAGACCTACTCCCCCTGTTAGGTCTAATCCTTGCAGCAACAGGCAAA
TCAGCTCAATTTGGTCTACACCCATGACTTCCATCCGCCATGGAAGGGCCAACCCCTGTCTCAGCCCTAC
TACACTCAAGCACAATAGTCGTAGCTGGGATCTTCTTACTAATCCGATTTTCCCCTATGTTTGAACGAAA
TTATGTCGCCCTAACAGTCGCCTTATGTTTAGGGGCCATCACTACTTTATTCACAGCTGCATGCGCCCTA
ACACAAAATGACATACAAAAAATCGTTACTTTTTCCACCTCAAGCCAACTAGGGTTGATAATAGTAACTG
TTGGGCTCAACCAACCATTTCTAGCCTTCCTTCACATTTGCACCCACGCCTTCTTCAAAGCTATACTATT
CCTATGCTCAGGATCTATTATCCACAATCTTAATGACGAACAAGATATTCGAAAAATGGGAGGCCTGGTT
AACACCCTACCAATTACATCATCAGCCCTAATCATTGGAAGCCTAGCTTTAACAGGGATACCATTTTTAG
CCGGCTTCTACTCCAAAGACTCAATTATTGAGTCTCTTAACATATCTAACGCAAACGCCTGAGCCCTGTG
CCTAACACTCGTAGCCACCACATTCACCGCTGTATACAGCACCCGATTAGTTTTCCTTGCTCTACTCAAC
CAACCTCGATTCTCCCCAATAAGCATGATCAATGAAAACAACCCATTACTAATCAACCCTATTAAGCGAC
TTGCTTGCGGAAGTGTTATCGCTGGTTTCCTCCTAACTACCTTCATCAACCCAACCACCCTAAACCCCAC
AACCATACCTCTCTACATCAAAATAGCTGCCATTACTGTTACACTACTTGGCTTCCTTCTAGCCTTAGAA
TTATACATAGCAACCAACAATCTAACCCATAAACCCCACTCCCAAATCTACTCCTTTTCCAACTTACTTG
GTTATTTCCCACTAATCATCCATCGTAAACCCACCACTCAAAACTTTTCCCTAAGTCAAAGTATAGCAAC
CATATTAATCGACCTAACGTGGTTTGAAAAATCGGGCCCTAAGGGAATCTCCGCACAACAAATAACCTTT
TCTTCATCTATCACAGAAACACAAAAGGGGTTAATAAAAATCTACTTCCTATCATTTCTAATTACACCCC
TTATCATCATCATATTCTTTCTTACCTAATGCTCACCACGAGTCACCTCAAGTACCACAAAAATAGTTAA
AAATAAAATCCACCCTGAAAAGACCAACTCCCAACCCCCACAAGCATATAATAAGGACACACCATTAAAG
TCCCCACCCAACACCTCCATCCCCCCTAAATCCAACAAGTCATAACCCACCCCTAAGTCAACCTCCTCAA
AAAACTCATACCAAACTACCCCTAATATTCCTACCATAATAGCTAAATTTAATACCACAGTATAATCTAC
CCAAGTCTCAGGATACTCCTCAGTCGCTATAGCAGCTGTATACCCAAAAACAACAAGTATACCACCAAGA
TACACCAAAAAAACAATTAACCCTAAAAAGGACCCCCCTAAACTCACAATAATACCACACCCAACACCCC
CACTTAAAACCAAACTTAACCCTCCATAAATAGGTGAAGGGTTGGAAGCAAAAGCCATAAAACTCAACAC
CAATATAACACTTAATAAGTAAATAAAATACATCATTATTCTCGCCTGGATTCAAACCAAGACCTATGAT
ATGAAAAACCATCGTTGTTATTCAACTACAAAAACTAATGCACAACCCACGAAAAACCCATCCTCTAATT
AAAATTGTCAACCACACATTCATCGACCTACCCACCCCATCCAACATCTCATCTTGATGAAACTTTGGCT
CCCTACTAGGCATATGCCTTATCGTCCAAATCCTCACAGGCCTATTTCTCGCCATACATTACACCGCAGA
CACTACAACGGCATTTTCATCCGTTGCCCACATTTGCCGAGATGTAAATTACGGATGACTCATTCGCTAC
CTACACGCTAACGGAGCTTCTCTATTTTTTATTTGCATCTTCCTCCACGTAGGCCGGGGACTTTACTATG
GATCCTACATAAACACAGAAACATGAAACATTGGAGTAATCCTACTATTCACCGTCATAGCAACTGCTTT
TGTCGGCTACGTTCTTCCCTGAGGCCAGATATCTTTCTGAGGCGCTACAGTCATTACTAACCTTTTATCA
GCCATCCCTTATATTGGAACTACTTTGGTAGAGTGAATCTGAGGGGGATTCTCGGTAGACAAAGCAACAC
TAACCCGCTTTTTTGCGTTCCATTTCATTCTTCCGTTCGTAGTTGCTGCCCTAACAATCATCCATCTTTT
ATTCCTACATGAAACAGGGTCCAACAACCCATCTGGATTAAACTCAGACTCAGACAAAATCCCTTTTCAC
CCCTACTACTCAATCAAGGACCTCTTAGGATTTTTTATCGCCACCCTCGCCCTAATACTACTTGTCCTAT
TCACCCCAGATCTCCTAGGAGATCCAGACAACTACACCCCTGCCAACCCACTAAGTACCCCACCCCATAT
TAAACCAGAATGATACTTCCTATTTGCCTACGCAATTCTACGCTCAATCCCCAACAAACTAGGGGGTGTT
TTAGCCCTTGTAGCTTCAATCATAATCCTAGCCTTAATCCCTATACTCCACACATCTCGCCAACGGGGTT
TAACTTTTCGTCCACTAACCCAAACCCTCTTTTGAATTCTAGTCACAAACCTGTTAACGCTAACCTGAAT
TGGAGGTCAACCAGTCGAACAACCGTTTATCCTCATTGGCCAGCTCGCTTCAATTCTTTACTTTCTTCTA
ATTACAGTCCTTATCCCATTTGCAGGGTCCCTGGAAAATAATCTACTAAAGTGATAGCCTAAGTAATTTA
ATCAAAATCTTGGTCTTGTAAGCCAAACATGAGGATGAAACTTCCTCCTAAGGCCTCAGAAGGAGGGCTT
AAACCCTACCATCAGCTCCCAAAGCTGAAATTCTAAATAAACTACCTTCTGTGTACTCTTATTACAAAAA
GCTGATGTCATCCCGCTATGTACATCGTGCATTCATCTTTTATCCCCATACATTATGATGTACGTACTAA
TTATGATTAGTATTACATATATATATGTATATTAAGCAGGTACATTATATGTATATAGTACATTAATTGC
ATGTCCACACGGATATTAAGGTCAATTAAAATATTAATGATCTTCAAACATTTCATAATCTTTGTCCACA
ATTTATTTAAATAATAACATAATTGAGGTTCTGACAGATTATGTTATAATTCCAAAGATAAAGCATTCGT
ACTTGTCTTTGGTTGGCGAGAAACCAGCAATATCCTATACAAGGATCCCTCATCCATGGGACCCGGGACA
TTTAAATGAAGCGTAGGCATATCCTGCTTTTTAAGAGGCCTCTGGTAATTCCCCTTCAAGAACATACATA
AGAGACCAGCATCAGTTGATTTTTAAGAGGCCCTGCGTCAATGCCTGGGGACCCCCAGGACCATGCCGCG
GCATGCCTTTATCTACACCTACTAGGTGATCTTTTTTTCTCTGTGGTGGATCACCTGACGCGCCTCGGGC
GGTTTCGGGGATTCAAAATTTATGATAGGTTCCCACCAGCTCTCAGGACGGGCACTCTATCGAATGAGGT
ATTAAATATTAATGCTTGACGGACATAGATATATATATTCCCCCCCCCCCCACAAAAAGGGGGTTTACAT
AAGGATTTTTTGCGTCTACTCCCAGCTTTTTTCAGCTTTTTTCAGCTTTTTTCAGCTTTTTTTTTTTGCA
ATTTTTTCGTTTTTTTCCACTTTTTTTTCACCTTACATGTCATATAAATTTTTCGCCCCCCCAAAATTTT
TGCTTCTTAAGAGTTTTCTGAGCCCCCCGACACTAAAAACATCTTAGTAA


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.