Viewing data for Pseudotriton ruber


Scientific name Pseudotriton ruber
Common name Northern red salamander
Maximum lifespan 20.10 years (Pseudotriton ruber@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16661 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 6023 10634 3808 2215 4886 5748
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 362 638 229 133 293 345
Base content (%) 36.2% 63.8%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11323 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4039 7283 2661 1378 3508 3775
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 357 643 235 122 310 333
Base content (%) 35.7% 64.3%
D-loop (size: 767 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 269 498 164 105 250 248
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 351 649 214 137 326 323
Base content (%) 35.1% 64.9%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1521 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 564 957 333 231 423 534
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 371 629 219 152 278 351
Base content (%) 37.1% 62.9%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2453 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 932 1518 512 420 562 956
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 380 619 209 171 229 390
Base content (%) 38.0% 61.9%
12S rRNA gene (size: 912 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 360 552 202 158 203 349
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 395 605 221 173 223 383
Base content (%) 39.5% 60.5%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1541 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 572 966 310 262 359 607
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 371 627 201 170 233 394
Base content (%) 37.1% 62.7%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 240 444 174 66 219 225
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 351 649 254 96 320 329
Base content (%) 35.1% 64.9%
ATP8 (size: 165 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 51 114 41 10 46 68
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 309 691 248 61 279 412
Base content (%) 30.9% 69.1%
COX1 (size: 1554 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 589 965 343 246 507 458
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 379 621 221 158 326 295
Base content (%) 37.9% 62.1%
COX2 (size: 682 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 258 424 161 97 194 230
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 378 622 236 142 284 337
Base content (%) 37.8% 62.2%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 309 475 191 118 250 225
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 394 606 244 151 319 287
Base content (%) 39.4% 60.6%
CYTB (size: 1142 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 404 738 260 144 375 363
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 354 646 228 126 328 318
Base content (%) 35.4% 64.6%
ND1 (size: 957 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 349 608 229 120 294 314
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 365 635 239 125 307 328
Base content (%) 36.5% 63.5%
ND2 (size: 1041 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 336 705 239 97 319 386
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 323 677 230 93 306 371
Base content (%) 32.3% 67.7%
ND3 (size: 348 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 125 223 82 43 122 101
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 359 641 236 124 351 290
Base content (%) 35.9% 64.1%
ND4 (size: 1374 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 476 897 323 153 432 465
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 346 653 235 111 314 338
Base content (%) 34.6% 65.3%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 103 194 71 32 97 97
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 347 653 239 108 327 327
Base content (%) 34.7% 65.3%
ND5 (size: 1809 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 618 1191 413 205 563 628
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 342 658 228 113 311 347
Base content (%) 34.2% 65.8%
ND6 (size: 519 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 189 330 138 51 101 229
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 364 636 266 98 195 441
Base content (%) 36.4% 63.6%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 25 (11.01%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 59 (25.99%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 5 12 12 7 16 0 24 10 0 2 4 3 1 9 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 2 3 9 0 3 3 6 0 2 0 13 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 10 0 4 1 3 0 0 3 3 1 0 0 4 4 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 4 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
41 68 68 51
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
23 62 35 108
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
2 44 122 60
ATP8 (size: 165 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPDPWFFIFFTSWFIYLIILMPKTSNLKMPKEPMTQNNKNKTEPLTWPWI*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 0 (0%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 2 (3.7%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (9.26%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 0 (0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 5 (9.26%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (9.26%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 4 (7.41%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 8 (14.81%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 5 (9.26%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.85%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (7.41%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.85%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (3.7%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (9.26%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (3.7%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (9.26%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 2 3 0 1 1 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 4 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 4 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 2 0 0 1 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
3 12 25 15
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
5 14 17 19
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
2 15 26 12
COX1 (size: 1554 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 46 (8.9%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 42 (8.12%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 32 (6.19%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 38 (7.35%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 34 (6.58%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (12.19%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 42 (8.12%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 31 (6.0%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.42%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 39 (7.54%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.9%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.93%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 18 (3.48%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
34 8 29 19 3 15 0 24 8 0 10 7 16 1 25 14
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 0 13 13 15 1 5 10 21 10 11 2 14 1 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 22 1 6 6 16 0 0 4 14 5 2 2 9 8 9
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 9 1 5 10 8 0 0 0 9 0 1 0 0 0 15
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
147 100 141 130
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
78 136 95 209
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
21 107 222 168
COX2 (size: 682 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.54%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 17 (7.52%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 18 (7.96%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 16 (7.08%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 25 (11.06%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 22 (9.73%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 15 (6.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.19%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (4.42%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (3.1%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.21%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (4.42%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 8 (3.54%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (3.1%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.65%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
17 5 14 1 4 11 1 7 8 1 2 4 5 1 6 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 2 0 5 5 7 0 1 2 4 1 2 3 9 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 12 0 5 2 7 0 1 3 6 1 0 1 4 4 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 9 4 6 4 2 1 1 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
60 53 68 46
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 61 57 84
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 47 105 64
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 33 (12.69%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 25 (9.62%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 6 9 8 3 10 1 11 7 0 6 2 6 1 15 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 1 2 8 7 0 0 6 11 3 2 1 8 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 10 0 4 3 5 1 1 3 10 0 0 0 2 3 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 9 1 2 3 2 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
67 60 61 73
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
42 63 54 102
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 68 110 74
CYTB (size: 1142 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 27 (7.12%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (6.07%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 27 (7.12%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (4.22%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 54 (14.25%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 41 (10.82%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 17 (4.49%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (3.96%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (1.85%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (4.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (1.85%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.64%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
30 11 16 14 8 13 0 19 6 1 6 1 8 1 20 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 2 1 7 6 13 0 1 3 19 4 4 2 16 2 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 14 0 6 4 11 0 0 2 13 2 0 0 13 5 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 7 0 4 4 10 0 1 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
84 87 115 94
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
51 98 78 153
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 75 169 127
ND1 (size: 957 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 17 (5.35%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 25 (7.86%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 26 (8.18%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (7.23%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.31%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (4.4%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 59 (18.55%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 22 (6.92%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 21 (6.6%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.92%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 18 (5.66%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (3.46%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 7 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.94%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.46%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.77%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.2%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.26%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.2%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.52%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
16 6 20 8 4 24 0 23 6 1 2 4 7 1 15 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 1 4 11 9 1 0 5 9 3 2 3 17 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 16 0 6 4 11 0 1 4 10 1 2 0 6 6 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 11 0 1 2 7 0 3 0 3 2 0 0 0 1 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
70 77 90 82
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 91 56 134
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
12 61 168 78
ND2 (size: 1041 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 26 (7.51%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (8.38%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 40 (11.56%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (18.21%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 33 (9.54%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 32 (9.25%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (6.07%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
28 5 29 12 3 17 2 29 9 1 2 0 3 0 13 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 0 4 13 9 0 1 1 11 0 0 2 19 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 24 1 7 3 12 0 2 5 5 1 0 0 5 7 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 6 0 2 2 11 1 1 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
54 74 136 83
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
35 109 56 147
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 56 194 89
ND3 (size: 1041 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 26 (7.51%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (8.38%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 40 (11.56%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (18.21%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 33 (9.54%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 32 (9.25%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (6.07%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
28 5 29 12 3 17 2 29 9 1 2 0 3 0 13 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 0 4 13 9 0 1 1 11 0 0 2 19 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 24 1 7 3 12 0 2 5 5 1 0 0 5 7 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 6 0 2 2 11 1 1 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
54 74 136 83
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
35 109 56 147
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 56 194 89
ND4 (size: 1374 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 22 (4.81%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 29 (6.35%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 38 (8.32%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 45 (9.85%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.88%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (2.63%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 95 (20.79%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 40 (8.75%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 31 (6.78%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (4.81%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (3.72%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (2.63%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 14 (3.06%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (2.41%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 17 (3.72%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 12 (2.63%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (2.19%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (2.19%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
33 7 27 20 6 30 3 35 11 1 4 1 7 0 14 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 3 9 10 9 1 5 4 10 3 1 3 17 1 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
16 24 0 8 5 14 1 3 7 6 6 1 1 8 9 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 11 0 1 1 13 0 0 0 9 1 0 0 1 0 13
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
76 113 156 112
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
60 124 78 195
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
17 85 231 124
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 10 (10.2%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 13 (13.27%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 21 (21.43%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 0 7 2 0 8 0 11 2 0 0 0 1 0 6 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 2 1 1 5 3 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 1 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 7 1 4 2 2 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 2 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 2 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
17 20 29 33
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
11 32 17 39
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
4 19 51 25
ND5 (size: 1809 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 30 (4.98%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 40 (6.64%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 46 (7.64%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 65 (10.8%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 7 (1.16%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (2.82%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 93 (15.45%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 59 (9.8%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 43 (7.14%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 25 (4.15%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 38 (6.31%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (1.5%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (1.83%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (1.99%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.83%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 31 (5.15%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 19 (3.16%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (1.66%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 27 (4.49%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.5%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
43 16 41 20 9 20 3 38 17 2 7 3 6 1 28 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 4 3 8 16 15 1 2 8 17 3 5 1 19 0 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
18 33 3 9 6 18 1 4 8 2 7 2 3 17 14 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 10 1 6 6 24 3 3 2 3 1 0 0 1 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
110 115 237 141
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
69 164 120 250
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
26 134 271 172
ND6 (size: 519 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (14.53%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 13 (7.56%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (7.56%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.74%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 27 (15.7%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 26 (15.12%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 8 (4.65%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (4.07%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (2.33%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (8.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (5.23%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.91%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.74%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (2.91%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (1.74%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (1.74%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 0 3 6 0 1 1 13 0 1 14 0 11 2 14 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 3 0 8 1 4 0 6 2 10 7 1 0 1 2 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 1 0 9 0 2 1 1 0 9 0 1 5 2 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 2 3 3 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
73 16 23 61
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 31 22 82
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
27 4 56 86
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11356 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 229 (6.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 267 (7.06%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 271 (7.16%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 331 (8.75%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 27 (0.71%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 165 (4.36%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 621 (16.42%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 319 (8.43%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 237 (6.26%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 205 (5.42%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 231 (6.11%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 107 (2.83%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 107 (2.83%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 68 (1.8%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 99 (2.62%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 140 (3.7%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 96 (2.54%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 90 (2.38%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 94 (2.48%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 69 (1.82%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
244 75 214 130 52 170 12 245 88 8 55 27 74 9 176 55
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
23 16 11 67 93 103 4 24 46 125 34 33 20 145 7 53
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
93 179 6 71 37 103 4 15 41 83 24 9 12 72 68 34
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
56 88 11 35 33 88 6 11 4 50 4 2 0 7 1 98
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
828 824 1179 952
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
490 1018 702 1573
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
150 735 1779 1119

>NC_006332.1 Pseudotriton ruber mitochondrion, complete genome
CTAGTGTAGCTTAAACTTAAAGCGCGGCACTGAAAATGCCAAGACAGATACTAATAAATCTCGCAAGCAT
TAAAGACTTGGTCCTGATCTTAATGTTAGTTCAAATTATATTTATACATGCAAGTTTCAACACCCCAGTG
AGAATGCCCACATTGCCAATTAGCAACAGCGGAGCTGGTATCAGGCACAAATAACCCATAACACCTTGCT
AAGCCACACCCACACGGGAATTCAGCAGTAATAAACATTGAATAATAAGTGAAAGCTTGATTCAGCAATA
ATTTAATAAAGTCGGTAAACCTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTTATACGAGGGACTTAAACTAACATACCCGG
CCCAAAGAGCAGTTAGAGAATATAATAATAGAAACGAAAGACCGCTAAGCCGTCGTACACATAAGCAAAC
TATAAGTCCATAAATGAAAATTATTCTATTACCCTTGAACCTACTACAGCCAGGAAACAAACTGGGATTA
GATACCCCACTATGCCTGACCACAAACTTTGGAAACACCCGCCAGACTACTACGAGCCACAGCTTAAAAC
TCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCTTTATATCCACCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTATAATCGATATTCCCCGATCAAC
CTCACCACCACTTGCTAATACAGCCTATATACCACCGTCCAGCTAACCCCTTAAAGGAAAAACAGTAAGC
AAAATAACTTTTAGTAAAAAAGTCAGGTCAAGGTGTAGCACATATGGTGGAAAGAAATGGGCTACATTTT
CTAAACAGAAAACACGAAATAATTTATGAAATAAAATATGAAGGAGGATTTAGCAGTAAAAAGAAAAAAG
AGTGTTCTTTTAAAGCAGGCAATAAAGCACGCACACACCGCCCGTCACCCTCATCAAATATAACAATTTA
AATAAAATAATATATAAATAAGAAGAGGAAAGTCGTAACATGGTAAGCCTACCGGAAGGTGGTCTTGGAC
ACAGGATATAACTTAAATAAAGTATTTTGCTTACACCAAAAACATATCTATTAAACCAGATTATCCTGAG
TTATAAAACTAGCCTATTTACCTAATCACCACCTCCTTTTACAAAAACCATTTTTAAAAGTTAGTATGGG
CGACAGAAAACCTCTTAGCGCAATAGATATAGTACTGCAAAGGAAAAATGAAATAGAAATGAAATAAACA
TAAAAACATAATAAAGCAAAGACTAAAACCTATACCTTTTGCATGATGGTCTAGCAAGTCCAACCCGGCA
AAAAGAACTTTAACCGGATACCCCGAAACCAAACGAGCTACCCTAAGGCAGCAAACTGAGCGAACCCTCC
TCTGTAGCAAAAGAGCGGGAAGACCTTAAGGTAGAGGCGAAAAACCAAACGAGTTTGGATTTAGCTGGTT
ACTTGAGAAAGAATTTAGTTCAACTAAAAGTAATAACCTCCACAAAAAGAAAAGCTAGTACTTTTATTAT
AATTAACCGAGGTACAGCCCCGTTAATAAAGGAAACAACCTATATAAATGAATAAAGATTATAATTATAA
GGGGAAAAAGCCTAGTAGGCCCAAAAGCAGCCACCATGAAAGCGTCAAAGCTCAACTTTTTAAAACCTAA
AATAACAATAACAAATCCTAATTCACTATAATAATCAAGTTAATCTATTTTTAGAAACGCTACTACTAGA
ATAAGTAATAAGGAACCTCCTCTAAAATATATCTGTAACCCGAAATGGAAAAACCACCGAGAATTAACGA
AAGTAATATTAACCTTTACAAGCATGACAATAAAACAAATCGYTAACCCAACACAGGARTATTTAAGAAA
GACTCAAAACCAGGGAAGGAACTCGGCAAATCTTAGAGCTTCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCGCCTCTTG
AACAATAAACATAAGAGGTACTGCCTGCCCAGTGACACCCGTTCAACGGCCGCGGTATCATGACCGTGCA
AAGGTAGCGTAATCACYTGTCTTTTAAATAAAGACCAGTATGAATGGCAAAACGAAAACTCAACTGTCTC
CCCAGGTCAGTCAATGAAATTGATCTTCCCGTGAAGAAGCGGGAATATATATACAAGACGAGAAGACCCT
ATGGAGCTTTAAACCTAACTAATTTCAATTAAATAAAATTTAACCAATGATTTTTACAAAAGGTTTTAGG
TTGGGGCGACCACGGGGAAGAAATTAACCCCCGAGATGAAAATAACCTAGAAAAACACTTCAAAGTAACA
AAAAATTTGACATAATTGACCCAATAATTGATCAACGAACCAAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCC
TCCCATAAAGTCCTTATTGACGGGTGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACCCCCAAATGGTGCAA
CCGCTATTAAAGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAATAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCC
AGGTCAGTTTCTATCTGTAAACAGACTTTTCTAGTACGAAGGGACCGAAAAAACAAGGCCTATAATTAAT
TTAAGCCTTATCATCAATCTCTGAACATAAATAAAGAGAGGGACTGAGAAAAAGAAAGTCTTATATGACT
TATTAAAGTGGCAGAGCCCGATAATTGCAAAAGACCTAAGTCCTTTATCCCGAGAGTTTAAATCCCTCCT
TTAATTATGAGCTCAATAAGTAATATTTTATTATATATTATTCCAGTACTACTAGCAGTTGCCTTCCTAA
CTCTACTTGAACGAAAAGTGTTAGGATATATACAACACCGTAAAGGCCCAAACATTGTAGGCCCCTCTGG
CCTATTACAACCAATTGCAGACGGACTAAAACTATTTATTAAAGAACCAGTTCGACCTTCCACATCATCC
CAGACAATATTTTTACTAATACCTATAATAGCGCTAACCCTTTCCCTATTAATTTGAATTCCACTACCAC
TACCAAATACATTAACTAACCTAAACCTAGGAGTACTATTTATATTAGCCTTATCTAGCCTCGCTGTCTA
CTCAATCCTAGGATCAGGATGAGCATCAAATTCAAAATATGCCCTTATCGGAGCCCTCCGGGCTGTAGCC
CAAACAATCTCATATGAAGTCACACTAGGACTTATTCTTCTATGCCTTGTCCTCATAACAGGCGGATTTA
TATTACCCAGCTTCAATACAACACAAGAACCAATTTGGTTTTTATTACCAGCCTGACCAATAGCTTATAT
ATGATTTATTTCTACCCTAGCAGAAACAAACCGTGCACCCTTTGACCTAACAGAAGGGGAATCCGAATTA
GTCTCAGGGTTTAACGTAGAATATGCTGGGGGCCCATTTGCCCTATTTTTTTTAGCAGAATATGCAAACA
TTTTAATAATAAATATTTTATCTACAATTCTCTTTTTAGGAACAACCTTTTATCACATACAACCAGAACT
ATCAACAATAACTTTAATCATAAAAGCCTCTGCCCTAACAATTTTATTTTTATGGGTACGTGCCTCATAT
CCACGATTCCGGTATGATCAATTAATACACCTTGTATGAAAAAATTTTTTACCAATCACAATTGCAATAA
CTTTACTTCACCTATCAGCCCCATCTATAACAGCAAGCATCCCACCAATATAGGACATGTGCCCGAAAGC
TTAGGGTTTACCTTGATAGGGTAATATATAGAGGTTCAAACCCTCTCATTTCCCACTTTAAAAAGATAGG
ACTCGAACCTACCCCGCAGGGATCAAAACCCCAAATGCACCCTCTACACCACTTTTTAAGTAAAATAAGC
TAAATAAAGCTTTTGGGCCCATACCCCAAAAATGTTGGATAATCCCCTCTTTTACTAATGAGCCCATATG
CCTTATCAATATTATTATCAAGCCTATCTGCCGGAACAATTATTACACTTATAAGCAACCACTGATTTCT
CGCCTGAATTGGTTTAGAAATCAATACATTAGCAATAATTCCACTAATATCTAAATTACATCACCCACGA
GCAACAGAAGCAGCAACAAAATACTTTTTAATACAGGCTGCTGCCTCAGCCCTACTTTTATTTGCAATTA
TCTTAAACGCCTGAGAAACAGGAGAATGAACAATTATTAGTATACAAACAACTACTCCCCTATTAATACT
TACAACAGCCTTAATAATTAAACTTGCAATCGCCCCATTTCACTTATGACTTCCAGATGTAATACAAGGA
CTAGACCTAATAACAAGCTTAATCCTGTCAACATGACAAAAACTTGCCCCAATAGCACTTATTATTCAAA
TAGACTCACAACTAAACCCAACACTACTTATCTTTCTTGGAACCTTATCTATTGCTTTAGGAGGATGAGG
AGGACTTAATCAACCACAACTACGAAAAATTATAGCCTATTCCTCTACTGCTCACCTCGGATGAATAATT
GTTATTTTAACATTTTCTAAGCCACTAACCATAATTAACCTCTTAGTATATCTAATAATAACCTCATCCA
TATTTTTCTTAATAATTAATTTTACCTCCACCAACATTAATAAAACGGCCACCTCATGAATAAAAAATTT
ATCATTAATTCCAACAATAATAATTATTTTAATATCTTTAGGCGGACTACCACCAACCTCAGGATTTATT
CCAAAATGATTAATTTTAGAAGAAATAACTAAACAAGATATAATACCAATTGCAACAATTATGGCCCTAT
TTGCCTTACTAAGCCTATTTTTTTATTTACGTCTAACATATGCAGTATCACTTACAACACCCCCATCACC
AACCAACTCAAAAATTATGTGACGACTAAAAACAACAACCAGTCAAACTATACCAACAATAATTGTTTTA
TCTACTATACTTCTGCCAATTACACCAACAATTTTAAACTTATTTTAAAAACTTAGGATAATTAAGACCA
GGAGCCTTCAAAGCCCCTAGCAGAAGTTAAAATCTTCTAGTTTTTGCCTTAAGACCTGCAAGATTAACTC
ACATATTCTGAATGCAACTCAGACACTTTAATTAAGCTAAGGTCTTCTAGATTAGCAGGGCTTATCCTAC
GATCTTTTAGTTAACAACTAAACACCTATTTACAGGCTTTAATCTACTTCTCCCGCTTTGTTGGGGGGAA
AAAGCGGGAGAAGCCCCGGCAGAAGTCATTTGCTCTATAAAGTTTGCAACTTTGTGTGCTGTACACCACG
AGGCCTGGTAAGAAAAGGCTACAACCTTTATAATCGAGGCTACAACTCGACACCTATTTCGGCCACCTTA
CCTGTGATAATCACTCGATGACTATTCTCAACAAACCATAAAGATATTGGCACCCTATACCTTATATTCG
GGGCCTGGGCCGGCATAGTAGGCACAGCTTTAAGCCTATTAATCCGAGCAGAACTAAGCCAACCGGGTGC
ACTTCTTGGAGACGACCAAATTTATAATGTAATTGTCACCGCCCATGCTTTTGTTATAATTTTCTTTATA
GTTATACCAATTATAATCGGGGGCTTTGGCAATTGATTATTGCCTTTAATAATTGGAGCCCCAGACATAG
CTTTCCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGCTTCTGATTACTCCCTCCATCTCTTCTCCTACTTTTAGCCTCCTC
AGGAGTTGAAGCTGGAGCAGGGACAGGATGAACAGTCTATCCTCCCCTTGCCGGAAACATAGCTCATGCA
GGGGCTTCAGTAGATTTAACCATTTTCTCCCTACATTTAGCCGGCGTCTCCTCAATTTTAGGTGCTATTA
ACTTTATTACAACCTCTATTAATATGAAACCACCAGCAATGTCACAATATCAAACCCCTTTATTTGTCTG
ATCTGTTTTAATTACAGCTATTTTATTATTACTATCTTTACCAGTACTTGCAGCCGGAATTACAATATTA
CTTACAGATCGAAACCTAAACACTACATTTTTTGACCCTGCGGGAGGGGGGGACCCAGTACTCTATCAAC
ATCTATTTTGGTTTTTTGGTCACCCAGAAGTTTATATTCTTATTCTTCCTGGTTTCGGAATAATTTCACA
CATTGTTACATATTATTCAACTAAAAAAGAACCCTTCGGATATATAGGCATAGTATGAGCAATAATATCA
ATTGGCCTATTAGGATTTATCGTATGAGCCCATCACATATTTACAGTAGACCTTAATGTAGACACACGAG
CATATTTTACCTCAGCAACAATAATTATTGCTATCCCTACAGGAGTAAAAGTATTTAGCTGATTAGCCAC
GATACATGGTGGAGCAATCAAATGAGATGCAGCTATACTATGAGCACTTGGATTTATTTTTCTTTTTACT
ATCGGGGGCTTAACCGGAATTGTCCTAGCCAACTCCTCCTTAGACATTGTCCTACATGATACTTACTATG
TAGTTGCCCATTTCCACTACGTCCTATCAATAGGCGCTGTATTCGCTATTATAGGAGGATTTGTACACTG
ATTTCCTCTTTTCTCAGGGTTTACTCTTCACCCAACATGATCAAAAATTCACTTTGGAGTAATATTTATT
GGAGTTAACTTAACATTCTTCCCACAACACTTTTTAGGACTTGCAGGGATACCACGACGATATTCTGACT
ACCCAGACGCTTATACCCTTTGAAATACAATTTCATCAATTGGGTCCCTAATCTCATTGGTAGCAGTTAT
TATAATAATATTTATTATTTGAGAAGCCTTCGCATCAAAACGAGAAATTTTAACAACAGAACTTAATCAA
ACAAACATTGAGTGATTATATGGATGTCCTCCACCTTATCACACTTTTGAAGAACCATCTTACGTTCAAA
CACGACTTAATACAAGAGGAGGAGGAATTGAACCCCCATGCTTTGATTTCAAGTCAACCACATAACCAAT
CTGCTACCCCCTTAGATGTTAGTAAAATATTTACAGGACCTTGTCATGGCCCAATTACTAGTTTAAACCT
TGTACATCTACATGGCACACCCATCACAATTAGGCTTTCAAGACGCAGCTTCCCCTATTATAGAAGAATT
ACTACACTTTCATGATCATGCCCTAATAGCAGCATTCCTGATTAGCACCCTCGTCCTCTACATTATTACT
GTAATAATAACAACAAAATTAACAAACACAAATGCAATAGATGCCCAAGAGATTGAAACAGTCTGAACAA
TTCTACCAGCTATTATTTTAATTGTTATTGCCCTACCCTCATTACGAATCCTATATTTAATAGATGAAAT
TAACGATCCCTCCCTCACAGTTAAAGCCATCGGACACCAATGATATTGAAGCTATGAATTTACAAACTAT
GAAAATCTAATATTTGACTCATATATAATTCCCACACAAGATCTCCTTCCAGGACAATTCCGTCTACTAG
AAGTCGACAACCGAATAGTGGTACCAATAGAGTCTCCAATCCGAATATTGATCTCTGCTGAAGATGTCTT
ACACTCATGAGCAATTCCATCAATAGGCATTAAGACAGACGCTATCCCAGGTCGACTAAATCAAACAACC
TTTATTGCATCACGACCTGGAGTATTCTATGGACAGTGTTCTGAGATTTGTGGGGCTAATCATAGTTTTA
TACCAATTGTAGTAGAAACAGCCCCACTAACTGAGTTCCAAAGCTGATCTTCTTCAATACTAGAATCCTC
ATTAAGAAGCTAACATGGATAGCGACAGCCTTTTAAGCTGTAGCTCGGTGATTCCAACCACCCTTAATGA
TATGCCTCAACTCAACCCAGACCCCTGATTCTTTATTTTTTTTACATCTTGATTTATTTATCTAATCATC
TTAATACCAAAAACTAGCAACTTAAAAATACCCAAAGAACCAATAACACAAAATAACAAAAACAAGACCG
AACCCTTAACCTGACCATGAATTTAAGCTTTTTTGATCAATTTATAACCCCAACCCTTATAGGTATTCCA
TTAATTACTTTAGCCATAGGTTTTCCTCTTTTATTACTCTTTATATCACCAAAACACTGACAAGGAGGCC
GAATCTATTCTATTCAATTATGATTTTCTCAAAACTTTACAAAACAACTTCTAATACCATTAAATACAAC
AGGACATAAATGAGCACTACTCCTTACCTCTTTAATACTTTTATTAATTTCCATAAATCTACTAGGACTT
CTTCCATACACCTTCACACCAACAACCCAACTATCAATAAACCTAGGATTAGCTCTTCCACTATGATTAG
CAACAGTGGTTACCGGTATACGAAACCAACCAACCATATCTTTAGGCCATCTCTTACCAGAAGGAACCCC
AACACTATTAATCCCAGTTCTCATTGCAATCGAAACAATTAGCCTATTTATTCGACCACTAGCACTTGGA
GTACGACTCACTGCAAACTTAACAGCAGGCCACCTATTAATTCAACTAACTTCAACCGCTGTATTAACTC
TTTTACCACTTATACCTACAATTGCAATCCTCACTGCAATTGTCCTACTATTATTAACCCTCCTAGAAAT
CGCCGTCGCAATAATTCAAGCCTATGTCTTTGTACTTTTATTAAGCCTATATTTACAAGAAAATGTCTAA
TGACTCACCAAGCCCACGCCTTCCACATAGTAGACCCAAGCCCTTGACCTCTCACAGGAGCCATCGCAGC
ACTATTATTAACATCCGGCCTTATAATATGATTTCACTTCGGATCAACTATCTTAATAAACCTAGGACTA
ATTATTATAATCTTAACAATAATCCAATGATGACGAGACATTATCCGAGAAAGTACATTTCAAGGACACC
ACACCCTACCAGTCCAAAAAGGACTTCGATATGGCATAGTTCTTTTTATTACATCTGAAGTATTATTCTT
TTTTGGGTTTTTCTGAGCTTTTTATAATTCGAGCCTGGCACCAACTCCAGAGCTAGGAGAATGTTGACCA
CCCACAGGAATTTCCCCATTAGATCCGTTTGAAGTTCCATTACTTAATACCGCAGTCCTCTTAGCATCTG
GAGTGACCGTTACATGAACACACCATAGCATTATAGAAGGACACTATAAAGAAGCCACCCAATCACTTCT
CCTAACAGTTATTTTAGGCTTATATTTTACCCTATTACAAGCCATAGAATATTATGAAGCCCCATTCACA
ATTGCAGATGGAGTTTATGGCTCAACTTTCTTTGTTGCAACCGGGTTCCACGGCCTTCATGTAATCATTG
GCTCTTCATTTCTACTTATTTGCCTATTTCGTCAAATTAACTTTCACTTTACCTCTAACCACCACTTCGG
ATTTGAAGCTGCCGCCTGATATTGACATTTCGTAGACGTAGTATGACTATTCCTTTATATTTCAATTTAT
TGATGAGGGTCCTGTCTTTTTAGTATAAAAATACAAATGACTTCCAATCATTTAATCTTAGTAAAAATCT
AAGAAAAGACAATGAACCTAATTTTACTTACATTATTATTTACAACAACTCTATCCACCATTTTAATTAT
AGTCGGATTTTGACTTCCAACTAGTGCTCCAGATGCTGAAAAACTATCTCCTTATGAATGCGGATTTGAT
CCATTAGGATCTGCACGCCTTCCATTTTCAATTCGATTTTTCCTAGTAGCCATCCTCTTTCTCCTGTTTG
ATCTTGAAATCGCTCTTCTCCTTCCATCACCATGAGCCACTCAAACAACCCCAATAAATATATTCTTATG
AGCAACTATTATCTTAATTCTCCTTACTGCTGGATTAATCTATGAATGAATACAAGGAGGCCTTGAATGA
GCAGAATAAATACTTATTCTAAAAAAGACAATTGATTTCGACTCAATTAATTTTGGATTAACCCCAAAAG
TATTTTATGTCCCCTACACTATTTACATTCTATTCCACATTTTTACTTAGTATTTCTGGCCTAACCCTAC
ATCGAACCCATTTATTATCTGCCTTATTATGCCTAGAGGGAATAATACTAGCTATATTTTTAGCAATATC
AATATGGACAAAACAAACAGAAGCCGTATCATATTTTTCTCTACCAATATTTTTATTAACCTTTTCTGCC
TGTGAAGCAAGCACAGGATTAGCCTTAATAATTGCAACCACCCGAACACATAACACGGATCACTTAAAAG
CCCTTAACCTACTACAATGTTAAAAATTATTATTTCAACCATAATACTAATTCCAGTAATTTGACTCTCC
CCTACAAAATGAGTATGATTTAATTCCACTACCAATAGCCTATTTATTGCCATTATTAGCTTAAACCTTT
TACTACAGCCACTAGAACTTATAACCATAACAAATAAATACTTAGGAGTTGATAAAATTTCATCCCCCCT
ACTAATATTAACATGCTGACTTCTTCCACTAATAATTTTAGCGAGCCAAAATCACTTAAAAACCAACCCA
TTAAGTCGACAACAAATATATATTTCAATACTAACAGCACTACAAGTAGCCCTTATTTTAGCCTTTTCAT
CAACAGAATTAATTTTATTTTATATTACCTTTGAAACCACCCTAATCCCAACACTAATTATTATTACACG
ATGGGGAAACCAAACAGAACGACTAAACGCAGGAACATATTTTTTATTCTACACCCTTGCAGGGTCATTA
CCACTTTTAGTAGCATTACTTTTTCTATTAACTTCACAAAGTTCTCTATCTTTAAGCCTTTTATATTCCT
CAAAAGAAATATTTTTAATAAACTCAACAAATAAAATTCTGTGACTTGGCTGCCTAACAGCTTTTATAAT
TAAAATACCATTATACGGGGCCCACCTATGACTACCAAAAGCCCACGTAGAAGCTCCAGTAGCAGGATCA
ATAATTTTAGCTGCTATTTTACTAAAACTAGGCGGCTATGGAATTATTCGAATTACCACAATATTTACCC
CATTAATTGAACTCTCATACCCGTTCATTGTCCTTGCTTTATGAGGARTCTTAATAACAGGATTAATTTG
CACCCGACAAACAGACCTAAAATCCCTCATTGCATACTCTTCTGTTAGCCACATGGGTCTAGTTGTAGCT
GCTGCCCTAATTCAAACACCATGAAGCTTTGCCGGGGCAGTTATCTTAATAATCTCACATGGCCTAATCT
CATCTGCATTATTCTGTTTAGCTAATATAAATTACGAACGAACACATAGTCGAACAATACTCCTAACCCG
AGGTTTACAAACAACACTTCCCCTACTTGCCACTTGATGACTCCTATCTAACCTCTCAAACATAGCACTT
CCCCCAACCACTAACCTATGAGGTGAACTGATAATTATGATATCGCTATTTAATTGATCTCCATGAACAA
TTTTATTAACAGGACTAGGAACACTTATCACAGCCGCCTATACCCTTCATATATTTCTTATCACCCAACG
GGGTCAACTTCCAAACCATTTAAAATTTACTATGCCAACCTCTACACGAGAACATAGCCTGATAGCTATA
CATCTTCTACCAATAATTCTTTTAATAATAAAACCAGAATTAATCTTGGGTGGAATTTAATGTAAATATA
GTTTAAACAAAACATTAGGCTGTGACCCTATTAATGAAAGTTTAACCCTTTCTATAGACCGAGAATGATT
AAGAAATATAGAGACTGCTAATTATCTATTCCGCAGTTAAACTCCGCGGCGTACTCACTTTTAAAGGACA
ACAGTCGTCCATTGGTCTTAGGAACCAAAACTCTTGGTGCAACTCCAAGTAAAAGCTATGGACCTTATTT
TAATCCTAAGCTCATCACTTACACTATCCCTCCTCCTACTCTTTATTCCTTTAATTATTAAAACCACAGA
TTGATTCACCCTTGTAAAAACATCAGTTAAACTATCCTTTATTGTCAGCACTTTGCCTCTTATAATTTTT
ATTAGTAAAGGAATAGAAACTACAACTACCAACTTTAATTTTATAAACATCTACAATTTCAATTTATTCT
TAAGCTTTAAACTAGACCAATACTCAATTATATTTTTACCAACCGCCTTATTTGTCACATGAGCTATCCT
AGAATTTGCCATCTGATATATACACTCTGACCCTATAATTGACCGATTTTTTAAATACCTTCTACTATTT
CTAATAGCAATAATAACCCTTGTTACGGCCAACAACCTTTTCCAATTATTTATTGGCTGAGAAGGTGTAG
GAATTATATCGTTTTTACTTATCGGATGGTGACACGCCCGAGCTGACGCCAATACAGCCGCAATACAAGC
TGTTATATACAACCGTATTGGAGATATTGGATTAATTGTTTCAATAGCTTGAATTGCAATTAATACAAAC
TCATGAGAAACACAACAAATACTTATACTTATAACAAAAAACGAGGGATTTATCCCACTCTTAGGCTTAA
TCTTGGCCGCAACCGGAAAGTCAGCACAATTTGGCCTCCACCCATGACTTCCAGCGGCTATAGAAGGCCC
AACACCAGTATCAGCTTTATTACACTCTAGCACAATAGTCGTTGCCGGAATCTTCCTTCTAATTCGTTTC
CAGCCTTTACTAGAACAAAATCCCACGGCCTTAACAACATGCTTATGCTTAGGGTCACTTACCACACTAT
TTACAGCCGCATGTGCCCTCACACAAAACGACATTAAAAAAATTGTAGCCTTTTCAACATCTAGCCAATT
AGGCCTTATAATAGTGACAATTGGACTGAATCAACCACAATTAGCATTCTTTCATATCTGTACTCACGCA
TTCTTTAAAGCAATATTATTTTTATGTTCAGGATCCATTATCCACAGCCTCAATAATGAACAAGATATTC
GTAAAATAGGGGGCTTACAAAAAATATTACCACTTACAACTTCCTGTCTTACAATTGGCAGCCTAGCATT
AACAGGCACCCCATTTTTATCAGGATTTTTTTCTAAAGATGCCATCATTGAAGCAATAAACACCTCAAAT
CTAAACTGCTGATCCCTCATCTTAACTTTAGTAGCAACATCTTTTACAGCCATTTACAGTTTTCGGATCA
TCTTCTTTGCATCAATAAATAACCCACGATTAACACCAATAACCTTAATTAATGAAAATAATAAAATAGT
TATAAACCCAATTAAACGCCTAGCATTAGGAAGTATTATTGCCGGACTTCTAATTATAATAAACATTCCA
CCTATAAAACCACAAATTATAACTATACCAGGATCATTAAAAACCTCAGCCCTAATAATTACTACCTTAG
GATTAATTATTGCTATAGATATAATAAAGACAACCATAAATATTAGTACAAAAACAAAACTTCATACCAT
CTCTAATCTATTAGCATTCTTTCCACATATTACTCACCGCCTCTCCCCAAAAACAAAAATATTAACAGGT
CAAAACCTGGCTACAATTATTACAGATTTGACCTGGTATGAAAAAGGGATACCAAAAGGACTATCAAATC
AACAGCTGCCACTTATCAAAACCACCACAACTGTTCAAACTGGACTTATTAAGACATACATATCAGTATC
TTTAATTTCTACCTTACTAATTTTAATTATGTCTTACAGCACGTAAAGAGCCTCGAGACAATCCTCGAGT
TACCTCTAATACTACAAATAAAGCCAAAAGAAGGCCTCATCCCGATACTACTAAAAATCCTGACCCTAAA
ACAAATATTGTTCCTGCCCCAATACAATCATTAACCCCACCAATAAATTTATCTTCTCCAGAAAAAAGCC
CCTCAAAACCCTGTCATCCACCAACCATTACATAAATAACAACAATTCCTAATATATACATAAAAACATA
CACAAAAACAGATCAGTTTCCCCAGGCTTCTGGATACGGCTCTGCTGCTAAAGAAGCAGAATAAGCAAAT
ACTACTAACATTCCCCCTAAATAAATCAACAAAAGAATAAGTGACAGAAAAGAAACCCCAAAATCAACTA
AAACTCAACACCCACAAACTGCACCTAACACTAAACCAAGAGCAGCATAATAAGGAGACGGATTAGAAAC
AACAGCAACAAATCCTACTACCAAACCAAATAAAGCTAGAAAACTTATATAAATCATAATTCTTATTTGG
ATTTAAACCAAAACCCTTGGCCTGAAAAACCAATGTTGTATTCAACTATAAAAACAATGGCCCACATTAT
ACGTAAAACCCACCCTTTAATAAAAATTATTAATGGCTCTTTTATTGACCTTCCAGCTCCGTCAAACCTA
TCATATTTATGAAATTTTGGATCCTTAATAGGGGTCTGCCTCATTGCACAAATCTTAACCGGACTTTTTC
TAGCTATACACTATACCGCAGACACCACCTCAGCATTCTCCTCAGTAGCACACATCTGTCGAGATGTAAA
TTATGGATGAATAGTACGAAATATTCATGCTAACGGGGCTTCTATCTTCTTTATTTGTATTTATATACAT
ATTGGACGAGGATTATATTATGGATCATATACCTATAAAGAAACATGAAACATTGGAGTTATCCTCCTAT
TTTTAGTTATAGCAACAGCATTTGTAGGATATGTTTTACCATGAGGACAAATATCCTTTTGAGGTGCAAC
CGTTATCACAAACCTCCTATCAGCAATTCCATATATAGGAGATACACTTGTACAATGAATCTGAGGGGGC
TTTTCAGTGGACAAAGCAACACTTACCCGATTTTTTGCCTTCCACTTTATTCTACCATTTATAATCGCCG
GAGCTAGCATTGTTCATCTTCTATTTTTACATGAAACCGGATCTAATAATCCAACAGGATTAAATTCTAA
TCCAGATAAAATCCCATTCCACCCATACTACTCTCTCAAAGATCTCTTAGGGCTTCTTATTCTCCTTCTA
GTATTAATTATTATTTCACTTCTCACACCAAATCTTATAGGAGACCCGGAAAATTTTACTCCTGCTAACC
CACTAATTACTCCCCCACACATTCAACCAGAATGATATTTTCTATTTGCATATGCAATCTTACGCTCCAT
TCCAAATAAATTAGGCGGAGTAATAGCCTTATTAGCATCAATTCTAATCCTTATAACAATTCCAGCTTTA
CACACCTCTAAACACCGAAGCTTATCACTTCGACCTATTACACAAACATTCTTTTGACTCTTAATTGCCA
ATACAATTGTACTTACCTGAATTGGAGGACAACCAGTTGAACCCCCATTTATTGAAATTGGACAGGCAGC
CTCAATCCTATATTTTATACTATTTCTACTTATTATTCCTATAACAGGAACAACAGAAAATAAATTAATA
AAATGATACTGATGTAGTTTAGAAAAACATTGACCTTGTAAGTCAAAGAACGAGAACTAAAACTCTCCAA
CAGTAAACGTATATGTAAATTAATATACACCACATAATACATCATGCACTAACAGCATGAGACACCCTAC
AGGGTATCTCATGCCGGGCTAAGCCACATGATATATTATATACTCACTTTCAACAAAACACCTAAATAGG
TAGTATATATACCAGGCTAAGCCATACACACTAATAAATTAAATGTTATATCTGCCAGGCTAAGCACATA
TCACAAAAACACGCCCATATAAAATATGACATTTACATAAGCTAAGCCACATTAATAATCATACACCGTA
TAGTCTGGGCCAAACGCATAAATAAATTAGTTAGTTGGTAGGAGGAGGGGAAAGTTAAAAAATGAAAACT
TTTTTAATTTAACCAGGATAGGCCATGCATATTTAGAGCTGTCATCATTCGCCTAAACTACCGTTTAAAT
GAAGCCACAACACACCAAAAATACACCCCAAAACACACCCAAAACACGCCTCGACACACCCAAAATACAC
AAACCACCAAAAGGTAAAATCCCAATACACCAAAAAACCTTCAGTGTAAACACAATATAAAAAAATATTT
TTTTCAAACGAGAGATTCCCACTCCCACTACTGACACCCAAGGCCAAAATTCTGACTTAAAACTATCGCT
TGTCCTAATCTCTCAATAGTCATGTGCCGCGGGGACATATTATGTATAATAGTATATTAAACTTATTTCC
CTACGGCTTTGCCTTTTAAACCCTCCTGATTTTTAATTGGACGGACGGAGGAGAAACCATCAACCCGCCC
CTCAAGATACCGTGTCCAGATCTATGGACGGATATTCCGGGGGAACGACTCAGTTATTTTCAAAGGCATC
TGGTTTGAATCTATGAACATACAATTAAGGGTGATTGTCATTCCAATCTAGCCGGCATATATGGAGGATG
TTTTTCAACTAGATGGCCCAGGCCCCCCATAACTGATTCTTACTACATTCATTATTTTTTTTTTCTGTGA
GATCAACAGACATACAGATTTATACCTGGTAAATATTAATCTAAACCTGAACATAATATGCCTATCTCTA
TTTCCATCGAGATACGCATGAGTAATATATATCAATGTTTTTTTGACATAAACCTTCACTTAGTCCTCAA
AAATGATAAGTGGCACTTTTACTTTTTTTTTTCAAAAATTACGATTTTTTACACCCTCACTAAAACTGAA
TTTATCAATTAATTTCAAAAAAAACATGAACTTTTTTTTTTTAAGAATTAACCCCCCCCCCCCATAATTG
ACTAATCAGTACTATTATTCTTTTTAGCTAACCCCAAAACTAAAAAGCCTTTATTCCCACGCCAGAGACA
ACAAAAAAAAATTAAATGACAAGGTTAGTGCGAGACAACAAATTTCTCCACTAATTACATTGTGTCACAA
G


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.