Viewing data for Cervus elaphus


Scientific name Cervus elaphus
Common name Red deer
Maximum lifespan 31.50 years (Cervus elaphus@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16357 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 6182 10175 3985 2197 4723 5452
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 378 622 244 134 289 333
Base content (%) 37.8% 62.2%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11338 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4293 7045 2924 1369 3375 3670
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 379 621 258 121 298 324
Base content (%) 37.9% 62.1%
D-loop (size: 916 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 358 558 217 141 290 268
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 391 609 237 154 317 293
Base content (%) 39.1% 60.9%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1516 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 547 969 309 238 426 543
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 361 639 204 157 281 358
Base content (%) 36.1% 63.9%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2531 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 962 1569 523 439 620 949
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 380 620 207 173 245 375
Base content (%) 38.0% 62.0%
12S rRNA gene (size: 957 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 385 572 214 171 221 351
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 402 598 224 179 231 367
Base content (%) 40.2% 59.8%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1574 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 577 997 309 268 399 598
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 367 633 196 170 253 380
Base content (%) 36.7% 63.3%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 257 424 178 79 209 215
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 377 623 261 116 307 316
Base content (%) 37.7% 62.3%
ATP8 (size: 201 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 54 147 43 11 63 84
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 269 731 214 55 313 418
Base content (%) 26.9% 73.1%
COX1 (size: 1545 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 605 940 355 250 491 449
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 392 608 230 162 318 291
Base content (%) 39.2% 60.8%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 251 433 154 97 195 238
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 367 633 225 142 285 348
Base content (%) 36.7% 63.3%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 329 455 219 110 236 219
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 420 580 279 140 301 279
Base content (%) 42.0% 58.0%
CYTB (size: 1140 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 458 682 308 150 328 354
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 402 598 270 132 288 311
Base content (%) 40.2% 59.8%
ND1 (size: 956 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 376 580 255 121 284 296
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 393 607 267 127 297 310
Base content (%) 39.3% 60.7%
ND2 (size: 1042 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 361 681 268 93 300 381
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 346 654 257 89 288 366
Base content (%) 34.6% 65.4%
ND3 (size: 346 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 133 213 92 41 106 107
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 384 616 266 118 306 309
Base content (%) 38.4% 61.6%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 513 865 366 147 424 441
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 372 628 266 107 308 320
Base content (%) 37.2% 62.8%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 111 186 71 40 95 91
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 374 626 239 135 320 306
Base content (%) 37.4% 62.6%
ND5 (size: 1821 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 665 1156 472 193 547 609
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 365 635 259 106 300 334
Base content (%) 36.5% 63.5%
ND6 (size: 528 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 198 330 155 43 120 210
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 375 625 294 81 227 398
Base content (%) 37.5% 62.5%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 19 (8.41%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (6.19%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (9.73%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 43 (19.03%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 23 (10.18%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 15 (6.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (2.65%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 8 12 12 5 15 2 7 9 0 3 2 6 0 11 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 0 6 7 6 0 1 3 8 0 1 3 8 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 12 0 2 2 5 0 3 2 0 2 0 2 6 5 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 2 1 0 1 3 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
46 65 80 36
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
24 62 37 104
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 51 98 69
ATP8 (size: 201 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLDTSTWLMMIMSMFLALFIIFQLKISKHNFHFNPELMLTKTQKQNTPWETKWTKIYLPLLLPQ*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 1 (1.52%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 3 (4.55%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (10.61%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 0 (0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 11 (16.67%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (7.58%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 6 (9.09%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 5 (7.58%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 5 (7.58%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.52%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (4.55%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.52%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (3.03%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (4.55%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 5 (7.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (3.03%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 6 (9.09%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
5 0 5 2 1 3 0 4 5 0 0 0 0 0 4 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 3 2 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 2 0 0 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
4 18 27 18
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
3 16 21 27
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
4 9 36 18
COX1 (size: 1545 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.14%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 39 (7.59%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 31 (6.03%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 39 (7.59%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 38 (7.39%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 59 (11.48%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 38 (7.39%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 32 (6.23%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.45%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (3.7%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.95%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 19 (3.7%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.17%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.56%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
28 10 29 7 7 21 5 18 6 0 11 7 18 2 25 17
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 0 11 12 14 2 7 14 20 6 12 5 10 1 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 22 2 7 5 15 1 1 2 12 7 1 1 11 8 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 9 1 7 8 9 0 1 2 5 0 0 0 1 0 16
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
149 99 140 127
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 134 96 209
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
25 122 213 155
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (9.25%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 34 (14.98%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 7 12 2 3 14 3 11 6 0 3 4 6 0 3 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 2 4 1 3 1 2 1 5 0 2 2 8 1 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 12 2 7 2 7 0 1 4 7 4 0 1 4 2 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 12 3 4 6 5 0 0 1 4 1 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
55 54 66 53
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
26 55 61 86
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
16 45 111 56
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 32 (12.31%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 24 (9.23%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 3 9 5 4 13 0 10 7 0 4 7 5 0 13 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 2 4 9 3 0 1 9 10 0 1 5 5 1 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 10 0 4 3 8 0 1 4 4 7 1 0 2 5 8
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 8 0 0 3 2 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
63 63 61 74
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 65 55 97
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
3 91 103 64
CYTB (size: 1140 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 23 (6.07%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 23 (6.07%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 57 (15.04%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 37 (9.76%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 15 (3.96%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 23 (6.07%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 29 (7.65%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (3.96%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (4.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 22 12 9 11 25 1 11 6 0 2 12 9 0 11 18
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 3 1 2 3 17 1 0 6 15 3 4 4 15 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 15 1 4 4 11 0 1 2 10 5 1 0 5 13 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 5 1 6 5 9 0 0 1 7 0 1 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
87 94 109 90
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
52 91 76 161
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 123 169 77
ND1 (size: 956 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.79%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 28 (8.83%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (7.26%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 18 (5.68%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.32%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (4.73%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 55 (17.35%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 31 (9.78%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 20 (6.31%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.94%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 21 (6.62%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (3.47%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (2.84%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.95%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.47%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (4.1%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.21%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (0.95%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.21%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.52%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
18 13 13 4 8 27 3 13 7 0 1 5 8 1 12 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 1 1 11 15 1 3 3 3 3 4 9 8 1 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 14 0 4 7 8 1 1 2 8 3 1 0 6 7 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 11 0 2 1 7 0 1 0 6 1 0 0 0 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
69 82 92 75
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
33 88 55 142
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
19 85 148 66
ND2 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 17 (4.91%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 27 (7.8%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 38 (10.98%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 53 (15.32%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 36 (10.4%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 44 (12.72%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.78%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 15 (4.34%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
19 17 39 6 8 25 2 11 10 0 5 3 4 0 8 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 0 1 7 7 2 0 6 6 2 1 8 11 0 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 18 0 4 6 14 1 1 1 6 2 0 1 6 10 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 4 1 0 1 12 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
49 79 149 70
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
29 100 58 160
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 89 174 69
ND3 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 17 (4.91%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 27 (7.8%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 38 (10.98%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 53 (15.32%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 36 (10.4%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 44 (12.72%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.78%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 15 (4.34%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
19 17 39 6 8 25 2 11 10 0 5 3 4 0 8 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 0 1 7 7 2 0 6 6 2 1 8 11 0 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 18 0 4 6 14 1 1 1 6 2 0 1 6 10 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 4 1 0 1 12 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
49 79 149 70
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
29 100 58 160
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 89 174 69
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 26 (5.68%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 39 (8.52%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 37 (8.08%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (3.71%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 94 (20.52%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 39 (8.52%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 35 (7.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (4.37%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 22 (4.8%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 17 (3.71%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (1.97%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 24 (5.24%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
27 12 32 15 16 35 3 23 9 2 2 5 10 0 11 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 2 6 9 11 0 2 8 7 1 5 6 8 1 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
13 18 1 7 10 10 2 1 9 9 8 2 2 12 12 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 8 1 0 3 11 0 0 2 6 2 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
73 121 156 109
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
54 112 86 207
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
20 133 199 107
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 10 (10.2%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 22 (22.45%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (11.22%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 0 (0%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 0 8 3 2 11 1 5 2 0 2 1 3 1 1 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 3 0 3 5 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 2 1 2 4 3 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 3 2 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
23 23 27 26
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
9 24 18 48
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 24 46 21
ND5 (size: 1821 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (4.62%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 40 (6.6%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 47 (7.76%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 56 (9.24%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (2.97%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 84 (13.86%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 62 (10.23%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 42 (6.93%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 25 (4.13%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 49 (8.09%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (3.14%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 37 (6.11%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 19 (3.14%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 22 (3.63%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.32%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
32 30 39 12 12 38 5 15 18 1 6 3 9 0 23 26
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 3 6 14 19 1 7 8 11 2 5 12 7 1 14
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 30 2 7 14 13 1 4 8 12 7 0 2 17 20 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 10 1 3 9 21 1 2 3 3 0 0 0 1 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
109 130 231 137
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
64 156 132 255
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
20 186 246 155
ND6 (size: 528 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (14.86%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 6 (3.43%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 11 (6.29%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 10 (5.71%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 24 (13.71%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 17 (9.71%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 17 (9.71%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (5.71%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (7.43%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (5.71%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (5.14%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (1.14%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 2 5 0 0 0 3 10 1 1 8 0 4 12 12 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 1 0 3 0 2 1 9 0 9 8 3 0 0 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 4 1 4 1 0 2 4 0 6 4 3 4 4 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 1 8 4 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
69 9 48 50
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
36 26 33 81
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
50 8 39 79
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11403 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 217 (5.71%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 244 (6.42%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 275 (7.24%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 306 (8.06%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 22 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 197 (5.19%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 588 (15.48%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 329 (8.66%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 262 (6.9%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 190 (5.0%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 251 (6.61%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 131 (3.45%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 104 (2.74%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 67 (1.76%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 97 (2.55%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 168 (4.42%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 93 (2.45%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 92 (2.42%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 95 (2.5%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 63 (1.66%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
204 125 220 83 80 237 28 146 89 4 48 49 84 16 137 114
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
42 8 14 47 82 105 10 33 59 99 26 41 58 85 6 60
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
69 165 12 53 61 98 8 19 36 80 51 10 14 79 89 35
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
57 80 17 27 40 89 6 7 14 38 4 1 0 7 0 94
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
822 866 1216 895
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
462 960 750 1627
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
203 998 1637 961

Error: F​a​i​l​e​d​ t​o​ u​n​d​e​r​s​t​a​n​d​ i​d​:​ ?​t​e​r​m​=​(​"​C​e​r​v​u​s​
F​a​i​l​e​d​ t​o​ u​n​d​e​r​s​t​a​n​d​ i​d​:​ e​l​a​p​h​u​s​"​[​O​r​g​a​n​i​s​m​]​)​
F​a​i​l​e​d​ t​o​ u​n​d​e​r​s​t​a​n​d​ i​d​:​ A​N​D​
F​a​i​l​e​d​ t​o​ u​n​d​e​r​s​t​a​n​d​ i​d​:​ (​r​e​f​s​e​q​[​f​i​l​t​e​r​]​
F​a​i​l​e​d​ t​o​ u​n​d​e​r​s​t​a​n​d​ i​d​:​ A​N​D​
F​a​i​l​e​d​ t​o​ u​n​d​e​r​s​t​a​n​d​ i​d​:​ m​i​t​o​c​h​o​n​d​r​i​o​n​[​f​i​l​t​e​r​]​)​



Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.