Viewing data for Pusa sibirica


Scientific name Pusa sibirica
Common name Baikal seal
Maximum lifespan 56.00 years (Pusa sibirica@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16773 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7024 9749 4590 2434 4254 5495
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 419 581 274 145 254 328
Base content (%) 41.9% 58.1%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11340 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4818 6522 3315 1503 2938 3584
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 425 575 292 133 259 316
Base content (%) 42.5% 57.5%
D-loop (size: 1334 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 602 732 369 233 328 404
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 451 549 277 175 246 303
Base content (%) 45.1% 54.9%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1509 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 568 941 329 239 410 531
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 376 624 218 158 272 352
Base content (%) 37.6% 62.4%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2534 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1009 1525 562 447 568 957
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 398 602 222 176 224 378
Base content (%) 39.8% 60.2%
12S rRNA gene (size: 961 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 400 561 229 171 211 350
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 416 584 238 178 220 364
Base content (%) 41.6% 58.4%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1573 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 609 964 333 276 357 607
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 387 613 212 175 227 386
Base content (%) 38.7% 61.3%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 291 390 213 78 187 203
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 427 573 313 115 275 298
Base content (%) 42.7% 57.3%
ATP8 (size: 204 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 80 124 59 21 50 74
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 392 608 289 103 245 363
Base content (%) 39.2% 60.8%
COX1 (size: 1545 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 678 867 397 281 447 420
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 439 561 257 182 289 272
Base content (%) 43.9% 56.1%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 283 401 180 103 173 228
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 414 586 263 151 253 333
Base content (%) 41.4% 58.6%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 351 433 234 117 215 218
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 448 552 298 149 274 278
Base content (%) 44.8% 55.2%
CYTB (size: 1140 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 504 636 350 154 286 350
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 442 558 307 135 251 307
Base content (%) 44.2% 55.8%
ND1 (size: 956 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 414 542 293 121 247 295
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 433 567 306 127 258 309
Base content (%) 43.3% 56.7%
ND2 (size: 1042 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 413 629 305 108 254 375
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 396 604 293 104 244 360
Base content (%) 39.6% 60.4%
ND3 (size: 347 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 153 194 110 43 85 109
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 441 559 317 124 245 314
Base content (%) 44.1% 55.9%
ND4 (size: 1379 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 585 794 413 172 356 438
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 424 576 299 125 258 318
Base content (%) 42.4% 57.6%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 123 174 80 43 91 83
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 414 586 269 145 306 279
Base content (%) 41.4% 58.6%
ND5 (size: 1821 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 761 1060 546 215 471 589
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 418 582 300 118 259 323
Base content (%) 41.8% 58.2%
ND6 (size: 528 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 208 320 153 55 95 225
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 394 606 290 104 180 426
Base content (%) 39.4% 60.6%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 20 (8.85%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (6.19%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (9.73%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 8 (3.54%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 44 (19.47%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 27 (11.95%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (4.42%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (3.54%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 14 7 6 8 22 2 5 8 1 0 3 4 1 4 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 0 5 10 5 0 2 2 6 1 5 4 4 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 9 1 2 3 5 0 0 4 2 0 0 1 5 4 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 3 0 0 3 3 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
45 72 76 34
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
22 65 39 101
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 76 88 52
ATP8 (size: 204 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLDTSTWLIMILSMILTLFITFQLKVSKHHFPTNPEPKHTLLLKNSAPWEEKWTKIYSPLSLPLQ*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 6 (8.96%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (10.45%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 12 (17.91%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (7.46%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 7 (10.45%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.99%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 6 (8.96%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 4 2 1 1 4 2 4 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 3 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 3 0 1 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
6 21 24 17
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
4 20 20 24
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 18 30 9
COX1 (size: 1545 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.14%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 42 (8.17%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 30 (5.84%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 38 (7.39%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 39 (7.59%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 59 (11.48%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 36 (7.0%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 33 (6.42%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.45%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 19 (3.7%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 16 (3.11%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.95%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (3.11%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.17%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 18 (3.5%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.56%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
19 17 23 5 8 26 10 7 6 0 6 8 21 4 10 32
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
10 1 0 9 12 21 0 7 14 14 12 11 9 7 1 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 17 3 7 8 11 1 2 1 10 9 2 3 8 8 11
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 9 1 6 10 6 3 0 1 6 1 0 0 1 0 15
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
154 109 135 117
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 135 95 209
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
51 153 190 121
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 35 (15.42%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 9 11 2 7 16 3 4 6 1 0 3 6 3 2 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 1 1 2 3 3 0 2 1 5 0 5 3 4 1 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 8 2 3 2 10 0 1 3 3 7 0 3 2 4 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 11 4 4 6 3 2 0 1 5 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
53 62 68 45
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 54 62 87
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
25 64 98 41
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 20 (7.69%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 30 (11.54%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 24 (9.23%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 9 6 4 4 15 3 4 6 1 1 5 8 1 6 18
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 2 1 9 4 0 4 7 9 0 3 4 5 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 8 0 6 3 7 0 2 2 2 10 0 0 1 6 7
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 7 1 0 3 2 1 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
60 66 65 70
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 65 56 97
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 103 97 47
CYTB (size: 1140 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 27 (7.12%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 20 (5.28%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 59 (15.57%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 41 (10.82%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 16 (4.22%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.32%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (4.22%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (1.85%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 31 8 7 8 32 4 8 6 1 0 7 11 2 6 18
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 4 3 9 12 0 1 5 17 2 2 12 8 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 16 0 1 6 14 0 0 3 4 12 0 0 5 11 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 4 1 1 11 9 0 0 1 6 1 1 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
86 100 109 85
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
53 94 77 156
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
15 156 164 45
ND1 (size: 956 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.79%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 30 (9.46%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 19 (5.99%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (6.94%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.32%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (5.36%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 54 (17.03%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 28 (8.83%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 19 (5.99%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.94%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 21 (6.62%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (3.79%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 9 (2.84%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.95%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.47%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (4.1%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.89%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.26%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.21%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.52%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 19 17 4 7 30 3 9 6 0 0 6 9 2 6 15
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 0 5 14 9 2 0 2 10 0 3 11 7 1 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 10 0 0 6 9 2 0 2 2 10 1 1 2 11 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 10 1 0 3 7 0 1 0 6 1 0 0 0 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
73 84 91 70
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
32 91 56 139
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
16 118 147 37
ND2 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (5.2%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 31 (8.96%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 35 (10.12%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 53 (15.32%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 42 (12.14%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 36 (10.4%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.36%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (4.34%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 15 (4.34%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
18 24 29 2 10 36 3 2 7 1 2 3 3 2 2 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 0 2 6 9 1 0 7 8 1 3 9 9 1 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 18 4 1 8 17 2 1 2 2 6 1 0 2 13 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 7 0 1 0 14 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
52 89 146 60
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
32 103 59 153
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
24 113 170 40
ND3 (size: 1042 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 16 (4.62%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (5.2%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 31 (8.96%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 35 (10.12%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 53 (15.32%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 42 (12.14%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 36 (10.4%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.36%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (3.47%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (4.34%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.31%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.45%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 15 (4.34%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
18 24 29 2 10 36 3 2 7 1 2 3 3 2 2 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 0 2 6 9 1 0 7 8 1 3 9 9 1 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 18 4 1 8 17 2 1 2 2 6 1 0 2 13 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 7 0 1 0 14 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
52 89 146 60
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
32 103 59 153
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
24 113 170 40
ND4 (size: 1379 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 34 (7.42%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 37 (8.08%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 38 (8.3%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (3.49%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 94 (20.52%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 40 (8.73%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 35 (7.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 23 (5.02%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 19 (4.15%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 16 (3.49%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (1.75%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 19 (4.15%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (1.75%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 27 31 8 10 53 11 8 9 2 0 3 11 2 8 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 3 4 14 16 0 3 5 9 1 3 15 4 1 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 18 3 1 13 10 0 4 9 7 9 2 4 6 13 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 6 2 0 3 13 0 0 5 3 2 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
79 134 158 88
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
58 119 78 204
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
34 160 202 63
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 21 (21.43%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (12.24%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 0 (0%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 3 9 4 3 6 5 2 2 0 0 1 5 1 2 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 2 3 4 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 4 0 1 5 2 0 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 5 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
22 24 29 24
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
9 22 18 50
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
12 34 36 17
ND5 (size: 1821 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (4.62%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 40 (6.6%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 52 (8.58%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 56 (9.24%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 23 (3.8%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 89 (14.69%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 59 (9.74%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 38 (6.27%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (3.96%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 41 (6.77%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 20 (3.3%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 9 (1.49%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 31 (5.12%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 18 (2.97%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 18 (2.97%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 23 (3.8%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.49%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
21 38 32 11 20 38 7 13 12 6 4 6 11 2 10 31
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 1 3 4 16 19 1 4 5 14 5 6 7 11 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
27 22 2 4 15 20 1 3 9 3 17 2 0 6 25 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
15 7 5 5 4 22 1 0 3 6 0 0 0 1 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
112 145 219 131
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
65 160 132 250
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
38 241 238 90
ND6 (size: 528 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 23 (13.14%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 9 (5.14%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (8.0%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (4.57%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.14%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 23 (13.14%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 21 (12.0%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 16 (9.14%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (4.57%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (7.43%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (5.14%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 6 (3.43%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (4.57%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (1.71%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (0.57%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
16 0 1 5 0 2 3 4 0 1 12 1 2 8 12 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 1 1 7 0 1 1 7 5 4 7 2 1 0 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 2 1 7 0 1 0 5 1 7 2 3 7 3 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 1 7 6 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
69 15 44 48
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
36 28 31 81
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
48 12 20 96
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11408 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 215 (5.66%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 261 (6.87%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 283 (7.45%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 310 (8.16%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 24 (0.63%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 193 (5.08%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 597 (15.71%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 336 (8.84%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 242 (6.37%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 196 (5.16%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 229 (6.03%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 132 (3.47%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 104 (2.74%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 71 (1.87%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 99 (2.61%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 147 (3.87%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 86 (2.26%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 103 (2.71%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 100 (2.63%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 64 (1.68%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
139 197 182 62 91 295 57 72 69 17 25 47 93 28 71 158
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
60 8 16 46 103 107 5 31 53 100 31 46 81 64 5 39
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
113 139 19 36 71 109 9 19 39 44 88 11 20 41 106 38
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
65 76 23 25 46 87 13 2 15 42 5 1 0 7 0 93
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
839 954 1194 813
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
466 992 745 1597
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
303 1289 1536 672

>NC_008432.1 Pusa sibirica mitochondrion, complete genome
GTTAATGTAGCTTAATAAACCAAAGCAAGGCACTGAAAATGCCTAGATGAGCCATAAGGCTCCATAAACA
CAAAGGTTTGGTCCTGGCCTTCCTATTAGTTTTTAATAAGATTATACATGCAAGCCTCCGCGCCCCGGTG
AAAATGCCCTCCAAATCCCAATAACCGATTAAAAGGAGCGGGTATCAAGCACACTAAACAAGTAGCTTAC
AACGCCTTGCTCAACCACACCCCCACGGGATACAGCAGTAATAAAAATTAAGCTATGAACGAAAGTTCGA
CTGAGCTATATTAAACCTCCAGGGTTGGTAAATTTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTCATACGATTAACCCAAA
CTAATAGGCCCTCGGCGTAAAGCGTGTTAAAGATCAGCCCACACTAAAGCTAAAACCTAACCAAGCCGTA
AAAAGCTACCGTTAACATAAAATAAACCACGAAAGTGACTTTACTAATTCTGACTGCACGATAGCTAAGA
TCCAAACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCTTAGCCCTAAACATAAATAATTCACGTAACAAAATTATTC
GCCAGAGAACTACTAGCAACAGCTTAAAACTCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCTTCACACCCCTCTAGAGGAGC
CTGTTCTGTAATCGATAAACCCCGATAAACCTCACCACTCCTTGCTAATACAGTCTATATACCGCCATCT
TCAGCAAACCCTTAAAAGGAACAAAAGTAAGCACAATAATCGCTACATAAAAAAGTTAGGTCAAGGTGTA
ACCTATGGAGTGGGAAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTAAATAAGAACAACCGTACGAAAGTTTTTATGAAAT
TAACAAACTAAAGGTGGATTTAGTAGTAAGCTAAGAATAGAGAGCTTAGCTGAACCGGGCCATGAAGCAC
GCACACACCGCCCGTCACCCTCCTCAAATAAACGCTTCAAGTTACATAAAACCAACACAAAACATATAGA
GGAGATAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGCATACTGGAAAGTGTGCTTGGATAAATCAAAGTGTAGCTTAAACAA
AGCGTCTGGCTTACACCCAGAAGATTTCACACCCAATGACCACTTTGAACTAAAGCTAGCCCAAATAACA
AACAACTAAACTACAAAGCAAGCATCAAACAAAACATTTAGTCATACATTAAAGTATAGGAGATAGAAAT
TTTAACCGGAGCTATAGAGACAGTACCGCAAGGGAAAGATGAAAGAGAATTCAAAGTAAAAAATAGCAAA
GATTACCCCTTCTACCTTTTGCATAATGAATTAGCTAGAACAACTTAACAAAGAGAACTTAAGCTAAGCC
CCCCGAAACCAGACGAGCTACCTGCGAACAATCCCCTGGGATGAACTCATCTATGTGGCAAAATAGTGAG
AAGATTTGCAGGTAGAGGTGAAAAGCCTAACGAGCCTGGTGATAGCTGGTTACCCAGAACAGAATTTCAG
TTCAACTTTAAACTTACCCAAAAACCCCAAGAATTTTAATGTAAGCTTAAAATATAATCTAAAAAGGTAC
AGCTTTTTAGATCAAGGATACAACCTTACTTAGAGAGTAAACACAAATAAGACCATAGTAGGCCTAAAAG
CAGCCATCAATTAAGAAAGCGTTAAAGCTCAACAATTCAATCAACATAATACCAAAAGAACTCAAAACAA
CTCCTAACGTACTACTGGGTCAATCTATTCAATTATAGAAGAGACAATGCTAATATGAGTAACAAGAAAC
CTTTTCTCCTTGCATAAACTTATAACCGAAACGGATATCCACTGATAGTTAACAACAAGATAAAACTAAC
TAACCAATTAATATACCTATCAAACTAATTGTTAAGCCAACACAGGAATGCAACCAAGGAAAGATTAAAA
GAAGTAAAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACAAACCCCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCACCTCCAGCATTACCAGT
ATTGGAGGCACTGCCTGCCCAGTGACGTAAGTTAAACGGCCGCGGTATCCTGACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCAT
AATCATTTGTTCTATAAATAAGGACTTGTATGAACGGCCACACGAGGGTTTAACTGTCTCTTACTTCCAA
TCAGTGAAATTGACCTTCCCGTGAAGAGGCGGGAATAGAATAATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTATGGAGCTTT
AATTAACTAACTCAACAGAACAAATCCAGTCAACCAACAGGGAATAAAAATTTCTATAATGAGTTAGCAA
TTTAGGTTGGGGTGACCTCGGAGAACAAAACAACCTCCGAGTGATATAAACTAAGACAAACCAGTCAAAG
TGCCACATCATTAATTGATCCAAAAATTTTTGATCAACGGAACAAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAAT
CCTATTTGAGAGTCCATATCGACAATAGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGC
AGCAGCTATTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATC
CAGGTCGGTTTCTATCTATTAACCAGTTCCTCCCAGTACGAAAGGACAAGAGAAACAAGGCCCACCTCAA
CACAGGCGCCTTAAGACTAATAGATGATATAATCTCAATCTAACCAGTCTAATCCCCCATGAATCCAAGA
AACAGGATTTGTTAGGGTGGCAGAGCCCGGCAATTGCATAAAACTTAAACCTTTATCTTCAGAGGTTCAA
CTCCTCTCCCTAACACTATGTTTATAATTAATATCATCTCACTAATTATCCCAATTCTCCTCGCCGTAGC
TTTCCTAACATTAGTGGAACGAAAAGTACTAGGCTACATACAACTCCGAAAAGGACCCAACATCGTAGGA
CCCTACGGACTCCTACAACCCATCGCAGACGCTGTAAAACTATTCACCAAAGAACCCCTACGACCACTAA
CATCCTCCACAACCATATTCATTATAGCCCCTATTCTAGCCTTAGCCTTAGCCCTAACTATGTGAGTCCC
CCTGCCCATACCATACCCCCTCATCAATATAAACCTAGGAGTGTTGTTCATACTAGCAATATCAAGCCTA
GCTGTCTACTCAATCCTATGATCCGGATGGGCCTCAAACTCAAAATACGCCCTAATCGGAGCCTTACGAG
CCGTAGCCCAAACAATCTCATACGAAGTAACCCTAGCCATTATCCTTCTATCAGTCTTACTAATAAACGG
ATCCTTCACCCTATCCACACTAATCATTACTCAAGAGCACTTATGATTAATCTTCCCCGCGTGACCACTA
GCCATAATATGATTTATCTCCACCCTAGCAGAAACCAACCGTGCCCCATTTGACCTCACAGAAGGAGAAT
CGGAACTTGTCTCAGGATTCAACGTAGAATACGCAGCAGGCCCGTTCGCTATATTCTTCTTAGCAGAATA
CGCTAACATCATCATAATAAACATCTTCACAACCCTCTTATTCTTCGGAGCGTTTCACAACCCATATATA
CCTGAACTATATGTCGTCAACTTTACCGTAAAAACCCTAGCACTGACAATTCTATTTCTATGAATCCGGG
CATCGTACCCACGATTCCGATACGACCAACTAATACATCTTCTATGAAAAAACTTCCTACCCCTTACACT
AGCCCTATGTATATGACATGTAACCCTGCCCATCATCTCAGCAAGCATTCCCCCTCAAACATAAGAAATA
TGTCTGACAAAAGAGTTACTTTGATAGAGTAAATAATAGAGGTTTAAACCCTCTTATTTCTAGAACAATA
GGAGTCGAACCTAATCCTAAGAATTCAAAAATCTCCGTGCTACCCAAGTACACCATATTCTAAAGTAAGG
TCAGCTAAATAAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGTTGGTTTATTCCCTTCCCGTACTAATAAAACC
CCCTATTCTCATCATCATTATATCAACCGTTATATCAGGGACCATAATCGTCCTCACGAGCTCCCATTGG
CTACTGATCTGAATTGGCTTTGAAATGAACATGCTAGCGATTATCCCAATCCTGATAAAAAACCATACTC
CACGAGCTACAGAAGCATCCACAAAATATTTCCTAACACAGGCCACCGCATCTATGCTCCTAATGATAGG
CATTATTATCAACCTAATATTCTCAGGAGAATGAACAATCTCAAAAATCCCCAACCCCATCGCATCAGGC
CTAGTAACCATTGCCCTAACAATAAAACTTGGCATAGCCCCTTTCCACTTCTGAGTGCCCGAAGTGACAC
AAGGAATCTCACTATCCTCAGGAATAATCCTACTCACATGACAAAAAATTGCACCACTATCCGTTCTCTA
TCAAATTTCACCATCCATTAACCCCAAACTACTAATTACCATAGCAATCGCATCAGTACTGGTCGGAGGC
TGAGGAGGACTAAATCAAACCCAACTCCGAAAAATCCTAGCCTACTCATCAATCGCCCATATAGGATGAA
TAGCTGTCATTCTAACATACAACCCCACCCTAATAATCCTAAACCTCACAATCTACATTACAATAACCCT
AAGCACATTCATACTATTCATGCACAACTCATCCACGACGACACTATCACTATCGAACACATGAAACAAA
CTACCGCTCATGACATCACTAATCCTAATACTAATAATATCACTAGGAGGCCTCCCACCCCTATCAGGCT
TTACGCCTAAATGAATAATTATTCAAGAACTAACAAAAAATGATATAATTATCCTACCAACATTCATGGC
CATCACAGCACTATTAAACCTATACTTCTACATACGCCTATCCTACACCACAGCACTAACCATATTCCCC
TCAGTAAACAACATAAAAATAAAGTGACAATTCGAAAGTGCAAAAAAAATTATTCTTCTACCACCACTAA
TCATCATCTCGACCATACTACTCCCCATAACCCCAATAATATCCATCTTAGAATAGAGATTTAGGCTAAA
AAGACCAAGGGCCTTCAAAGCCCTAAGTAAGTATTACTAACTTAATCTCTGTAAACCGACCTAAGGACTG
CAAGACTCTATCTTACATCAACTGAATGCAAATCAACTACTTTAATTAAGCTAAGCCCTTACTAGATCGG
TGGGCCTCTATCCCACGAAACTTTAGTTAACAGCTAAAAACCCTAGTCAACTGGCTTCAATCTACTTCTC
CCGCCGCGTAGGGAAAAAAAGGCGGGAGAAGCCCCGGCAGGGTTGAAGCTGCTTCTTTGAATTTGCAATT
CAACGTGATATTCACCACAGGACTTGGTAAAAGGGAGACTCAAACCCCCATAGTTAGATTTACAGTCTAA
TGCTCTTATCAGCCATTTTACCTATGTTCATAAATCGATGGTTATTTTCTACAAATCATAAGGATATTGG
CACTCTTTATCTGCTGTTTGGCGCATGAGCTGGAATAGTAGGCACCGCCCTTAGTCTCTTAATCCGCGCA
GAACTAGGACAACCTGGCGCCCTACTAGGAGATGACCAAATTTACAACGTAATTGTCACCGCCCATGCAT
TTGTAATAATTTTCTTCATGGTAATGCCTATCATAATTGGCGGCTTTGGGAACTGACTAGTACCCCTAAT
AATTGGAGCTCCTGATATAGCATTCCCCCGAATAAATAACATAAGTTTCTGACTCTTACCACCATCCTTC
CTACTACTACTGGCCTCCTCTATAGTAGAAGCAGGTGCCGGGACCGGGTGAACCGTTTATCCTCCCCTAG
CTGGGAACCTGGCTCATGCAGGGGCATCTGTAGATCTAACGATTTTCTCCCTCCACTTGGCAGGTGTGTC
ATCTATTCTTGGGGCTATCAACTTCATCACCACCATCATTAATATAAAACCCCCTGCAATGTCTCAATAC
CAAACTCCACTGTTCGTGTGATCCGTATTAATCACGGCAGTGCTCCTACTATTGTCGCTACCAGTCCTAG
CAGCTGGCATCACCATGCTACTCACAGACCGAAACCTGAATACAACATTCTTCGACCCTGCCGGAGGAGG
TGATCCTATCCTGTATCAACATCTATTCTGATTCTTCGGACATCCCGAAGTATATATTCTAATCCTACCA
GGATTCGGAATAATCTCACACATTGTTACCTACTATTCAGGGAAAAAAGAACCTTTTGGTTATATAGGGA
TAGTTTGAGCAATAATGTCCATCGGCTTCCTGGGCTTCATTGTATGAGCCCACCACATATTCACTGTAGG
AATGGACGTCGACACACGAGCATACTTCACTTCAGCCACTATAATTATTGCAATTCCGACAGGGGTTAAA
GTATTCAGCTGGCTAGCTACCCTTCATGGGGGCAATATCAAGTGATCTCCAGCCATATTATGAGCCCTGG
GCTTTATCTTCCTATTTACAGTAGGGGGCCTCACAGGTATCGTACTAGCCAACTCATCACTAGATATTGT
CCTTCATGACACATACTATGTAGTAGCACATTTCCATTATGTTTTATCAATAGGAGCAGTATTCGCTATT
ATGGGTGGATTCGTCCATTGATTCCCCCTATTCTCAGGCTATACACTCGACGACACTTGAGCAAAAATTC
ACTTCACAATCATGTTCGTAGGAGTCAACATAACATTCTTTCCCCAACACTTCCTAGGTCTATCAGGGAT
ACCTCGGCGATACTCCGACTACCCAGACGCCTACACGACATGAAATACAGTCTCCTCCATGGGCTCATTT
ATTTCACTCACAGCAGTGATATTAATAGTATTCATAATCTGAGAAGCTTTCGCATCTAAGCGAGAAGTAG
CAGCAGTTGAATTGACTACAACTAATATCGAATGACTGCATGGATGTCCCCCTCCTTATCACACATTTGA
AGAGCCCACTTACGTCGTACTAAAATAAGAAAGGAAGGAGTCGAACCCTCTGAAACTGGTTTCAAGCCAA
CACCATAACCCTTATGTCTTTCTCAATTAGGAGGCATTAGTAAAAATTACATAACTTTGTCAAAGTTAAA
TTATAGGTGGAAACCCTTTATGCCTCCATGGCATACCCCCTACAAATAGGCCTACAAGATGCAACCTCTC
CCATTATAGAGGAGTTACTACACTTCCATGATCACACATTAATAATTGTATTTCTAATTAGCTCATTAGT
GCTCTACATTATTTCACTCATGCTAACCACGAAACTTACCCACACAAGTACAATAGACGCACAAGAAGTG
GAAACGGTATGAACAATCCTACCTGCTATCATTTTAATTCTCATTGCCCTACCATCATTGCGAATCCTCT
ACATAATGGACGAGATCAATAATCCTTCCTTGACCGTAAAAACTATAGGACATCAGTGATACTGAAGCTA
TGAATATACAGACTACGAAGACCTGAACTTTGACTCATATATGATCCCTACACAAGAACTAAAGCCCGGA
GAACTACGACTGCTAGAAGTAGACAACCGAGTGGTCCTCCCTATAGAAATAACAATCCGCATGCTAATCT
CATCAGAAGATGTACTCCACTCATGAGCCGTACCGTCTCTAGGACTAAAAACTGATGCTATCCCAGGACG
ACTAAACCAAACAACCCTAATAGCCATACGACCAGGACTGTACTACGGTCAATGCTCAGAAATCTGTGGT
TCAAACCATAGCTTCATACCTATTGTCCTCGAATTGGTCCCACTATCCCACTTCGAGAAGTGATCTACCT
CAATGCTTTAATCATTAAGAAGCTATATAGCATTAACCTTTTAAGTTAAAGACTGAGAGTACTCCGACCT
CTCCTTAATGAAATGCCACAGTTAGATACATCAACCTGACTCATTATAATCTTATCCATAATCCTAACCC
TATTCATCACGTTTCAGCTAAAAGTCTCTAAGCACCACTTCCCAACAAACCCAGAACCTAAACACACGCT
GTTATTAAAAAACAGTGCACCCTGAGAAGAAAAATGAACGAAAATCTATTCGCCTCTTTCGCTGCCCCTA
CAATAATAGGCCTTCCTATCGTAATCCTAATTGTCTTATTCCCAAGCATCCTATTTCCATCTCCTGACCG
ACTAATCAATAATCGCCTCGCCTCAATTCAACAATGATTAATCCAATTAACATCAAAACAAATGTTGTCA
ATCCATAACCATAAGGGACAGACATGAGCACTTATACTTATTTCACTTATTCTATTTATTGGATCCACTA
ACCTGCTAGGCCTCCTACCACACTCATTCACCCCTACCACCCAACTATCCATAAACCTAGGAATGGCTAT
CCCCCTATGAGCAGGAACAGTCATCACAGGTTTTCGACACAAAACAAAAGCATCCCTAGCCCACTTCCTA
CCCCAAGGAACACCTCTACCCCTCATTCCAATACTAGTGATCATCGAAACTATTAGCCTATTCATTCAAC
CCATAGCCTTAGCCGTACGACTAACGGCCAATATTACTGCAGGTCACCTACTAATTCACCTAATCGGAGG
GGCTACCCTCGCCCTTATAGACATTAGCACCGCTACAGCACTCATTACTTTCACCATCCTCATCCTACTC
ACTATCCTTGAATTTGCTGTAGCCCTCATTCAAGCCTATGTCTTCACACTGCTAGTAAGCTTATATCTAC
ATGACAATACCTAATGACCCACCAAACCCATGCATACCATATAGTCAACCCCAGTCCATGACCCCTAACA
GGAGCCCTCTCAGCCCTTCTCATGACATCCGGCCTAATTATGTGATTCCACTTTAACTCAATATACCTAC
TAATGCTAGGCCTCACCACCAACACCCTGACTATATACCAGTGATGACGAGACATTGTCCGAGAAAGTAC
ATTCCAAGGTCACCATACTCCAATTGTCCAAAAAGGCTTACGATATGGTATGATCCTCTTTATCGTATCA
GAAGTATTCTTCTTCGCCGGTTTTTTCTGAGCCTTTTACCACTCCAGCCTAGCACCCACCCCAGAGCTGG
GAGGATGCTGACCACCCACAGGTATCACCCCTCTAAACCCTATAGAAGTCCCACTTCTAAATACTTCTGT
CCTTTTAGCCTCAGGAGTATCAATTACCTGAGCTCACCATAGCCTAATAGAAGGAAACCGCAAGCACATA
CTTCAAGCACTATTCATTACCATCTCTCTAGGCGTTTACTTCACATTACTACAAGCCTCAGAATACTACG
AAACCCCTTTCACAATCTCCGACGGAATCTACGGCTCTACCTTCTTCATGGCAACAGGATTCCATGGACT
GCACGTAATCATCGGCTCAACTTTCTTAATTGTATGCTTCATGCGACAACTAAAATTTCACTTCACATCT
AACCACCATTTCGGCTTTGAAGCCGCCGCCTGATACTGACATTTCGTAGACGTAGTGTGACTATTCCTAT
ACGTATCTATCTATTGATGAGGATCTTGCTTCCTTAGTATAATTAGTATAGTTGACTTCCAATCAACCAG
CTCTGGTTAAATCCAGAAAGAAGCAATAAACATAGCATTAACCCTATTTACCAACACAGCCCTGGCCTCT
CTACTCGTACTAATTGCATTCTGACTCCCTCAGCTAAACACATACTCAGAAAAAGCCAGCCCCTACGAAT
GTGGGTTCGACCCCATAGGATCAGCACGCCTACCCTTCTCCATAAAATTCTTCCTAGTAGCTATCACATT
TCTACTATTCGACTTAGAAATTGCCCTACTCCTTCCACTTCCATGAGCATCGCACACAGATAACCTAACC
ACCATACTTACCATAGCACTACTACTCATCTCTCTCCTAGCCGCAAGCCTAGCCTACGAATGAACTGAAA
AAGGACTAGAATGAACAGAATATGATAATTAGTTTAACCCAAAACAAATGATTTCGACTCATTAGATTAT
GACTTATATCATAATTATCAAATGTCCATAGTATATGCCAACATCTTCTTGGCCTTCATTATATCTCTTA
TAGGACTACTTATATACCGATCCCACCTGATATCCTCCCTACTCTGCCTAGAGGGTATGATATTATCATT
ATTTGTAATAATAACAGTAACAATCCTGAACAACCATTTTACACTAGCTAGCATGGCCCCCATTATCCTT
CTCGTCTTCGCTGCTTGTGAAGCAGCCCTGGGGCTGTCACTTCTAGTAATAGTGTCCAACACATACGGAA
CCGACTACGTACAAAATCTGAACCTCCTACAATGCTAAAAATCATTATCCCCACCATAATACTTATACCC
CTGACGTGAATATCAAAACCTAATATAATCTGAATCAACACGACAGCCTATAGCCTACTAATCAGCCTTG
TCAGCCTGTCCTTCCTAAATCAACTCGGCGACAATTGCATAAGCCTGTCCCTACTATTCTTCACAGACTC
CCTATCAGCTCCCCTATTAGCACTCACAACATGACTGCTACCCCTGATACTTATAGCTAGCCAATTTCAC
CTATCAAAAGAGCCACTAGCCCGGAAAAAACTTTATATTACAATACTAATCCTACTACAACTATTCCTAA
TCATAACATTTACCGCTACAGAACTAATCATATTTTACATTCTATTTGAAGCAACCCTAGTACCCACTCT
AATTATTATTACCCGGTGGGGAAACCAGACAGAACGCCTAAATGCAGGGACGTACTTCCTATTTTATACT
CTAGTAGGATCCTTGCCCTTGCTAGTAGCCCTACTATTTATCCAAAACAATATAGGTACATTAAACTTCC
TAATAATCCAACTCTGAGCCCAGCCCCTACCAAGCTCCTGATCTAACACCCTCCTATGATTAGCATGTAT
AATGGCATTCATAGTAAAAATACCCCTATACGGTCTCCACCTATGACTGCCTAAAGCCCACGTAGAAGCA
CCCATCGCTGGATCCATAGTACTGGCCGCAGTACTTCTAAAACTAGGAGGCTATGGCATGATACGAATTA
CAGCACTACTAAGCCCATTAACAAGCTTTATGGCATACCCCTTCATAATACTATCATTATGAGGCATAAT
CATAACTAGCTCCATCTGCTTACGCCAAACAGACCTGAAATCCCTAATTGCATATTCCTCCGTCAGTCAC
ATAGCCCTAGTCATCGTAGCAATCCTCATCCAAACACCATGAAGTTACATAGGAGCAACAGCCCTAATAA
TCGCCCACGGTTTAACATCATCCGTATTGTTCTGCCTAGCCAACTCCAACTACGAACGCACCCACAGTCG
AACTATAATCCTCGCACGCGGACTGCAAGTGCTCCTTCCCTTAATAGCAGCCTGATGACTATTGGCAAGT
CTTACCAACCTGGCACTTCCGCCTACCATCAATCTAATTGGAGAGCTATTCGTAGTAATAGCCTCATTTT
CATGGTCCAACATTACTATCATCCTAATAGGAACCAACATCATCATTACCGCCCTATATTCACTGTACAT
ACTAATTACCACACAACGCGGCAAATATACCTACCACATCAAAAACATCAAACCCTCATTCACACGAGAA
AACGCCCTAATAACACTCCACCTAGTGCCCCTACTACTACTATCACTCAACCCCAAAATCATTCTAGGAC
CCATCTACTGTAAATATAGTCTAAAAAAGATATTAGATTGTGAATCTAATGACAAAAGCTCAAACCTTTT
TATTTACCGAAAAAGAATGCAAGAACTGCTAATTCATGCCTCCACGCATAAAAACGTGGCTTTTTCAACT
TTTAAAGGATAGAAGTAATCCATTGGTCTTAGGAACCAAAAAATTGGTGCAACTCCAAATAAAAGTAATT
AACTTATTCGCTTCCTCTATCATAACAACAATATCCATACTAACACTCCCAATCGTCTTAACCAGCACCT
CAATCTACAAAAACAAGCTTTACCCACAATACGTAAAAACCACCATTTCATACGCCTTCATAATCAGTAT
GATCCCCACAACAATATTCATCTATTCAGGGCAGGAAATAATTATCTCAAACTGACACTGAATAACAATT
CAAACCATTAAACTTACACTTAGCTTTAAACTAGACCATTTTTCCATAATTTTCGTACCTGTGGCCCTCT
TCGTTACATGATCCATTATAGAGTTTTCAATATGATACATACACTCAGATCCTTTCATCAACCGATTCTT
CAAATACCTACTAATATTCCTCATCACCATGATGATTTTAGTTACCGCAAACAACCTATTTCAGCTATTC
ATCGGCTGAGAGGGAGTGGGTATCATATCATTCCTTCTCATCGGGTGATGACACGGACGAACCGACGCAA
ATACAGCCGCCCTCCAGGCAGTCCTCTATAATCGCATTGGAGATGTAGGCTTTATCGTAGCCATAGCATG
ATTCTTAATTAATCTAAACACATGGGAACTTCAACAGATCTTCATTTCCCACCACAACAACCTGAACATA
CCACTTATAGGCCTCCTCCTAGCAGCAACTGGAAAATCAGCTCAATTCGGGCTTCACCCATGACTGCCTT
CAGCCATAGAAGGACCCACCCCAGTATCCGCCCTACTCCATTCAAGTACCATGGTTGTAGCAGGAGTTTT
CCTCCTAATTCGATTTCACCCTCTAATAGAACACAACACGATAGTACAAACAACCACCTTATGCCTAGGG
GCTATCACCACCCTATTCACAGCAATCTGTGCACTTACCCAAAACGACATCAAAAAAATCATCGCATTCT
CAACCTCAAGCCAACTAGGACTCATAATCGTCACAATCGGTATCAACCAACCACATCTGGCATTCCTACA
CATCTGCACCCACGCATTCTTCAAAGCTATATTATTTATATGCTCCGGATCTATCATTCACAGCCTAAAC
GATGAGCAAGATATTCGAAAAATGGGAGGTTTATACAAAGTACTACCATTCACCACTACCTCATTAATTG
TAGGAAGCCTAGCACTTACAGGAATGCCCTTCCTCACAGGATTCTACTCCAAAGACCTAATCATCGAAAC
CGCCAACACGTCGTATACCAACGCCTGAGCCCTATTACTAACCCTCGTCGCCACATCCATAACAGCAGCC
TACAGCACTCGAATTATATTCTTCGCACTCCTAGGTCAGCCTCGATTTAACCCCATAATCACAGTCAACG
AGAACAGCCCACTCCTAATTAATTCAATTAAACGCCTACTACTAGGAAGCATCTTTGCAGGGTACTTAAT
CTCCTACAACATTACACCCACCTCTACCCCACAAATAACCATACCCCACTACCTAAAACTGACAGCCTTA
GCCGTAACACTTCTGGGCTTCATCCTAGCACTGGAACTGAACCTCACTTCACAAAACCTTAAACTCAAAT
ACCCATCAAACCTATTCAAATTCTCCAACCTCCTCGGATACTTCCCCACCATTATCCACCGCTACATACC
TATAGTAAACCTATCAGCGAGCCAAAAACTAGCCTCAACACTACTAGATGCAATCTGGCTAGAAAGTGCA
TTACCAAAATCCATCTCTTACTTTCACATAAAATCATCAGTCACTATCTCCAATCAGAAAGGCCTAATCA
AACTATACTTCCTCTCCTTCATCATCACCTTAATCCTAGCCCTAATAATAATTAATTCCCACGAGTAACC
TCCATAATCACCAGCACCCCAATAAGAAGAGATCACCCAGTCACAATAACTAACCAAGTGCCGTAGCTAT
ACAGAGCTGCAATACCCATAGCCTCCTCACTAAAAAATCCAGAATCCCCTGTATCATAAATCACCCAATC
ACCCACACCATTAAACTCAAATACAACATCAACCTCATCATCCTTTAAAATATAGCAAGCAAGCAGTAGC
TCTGACAACAAGCCCATAACAAACGCACCCAACACAGCCTTATTAGAAACCCAGACTTCAGGATACTGCT
CAGTAGCCATAGCAGTCGTATAGCCAAAAACAACAAGCATACCTCCCAAGTAAATCAAGAAAACTATTAG
GCCTAAAAAAGACCCTCCAAAACTCAATACAATACCACAACCAACAGCCCCACTAATAATCAAAACAAGC
CCGCCATAAATGGGAGAAGGCTTAGAAGAAAATCCCACAAAACTAATAACAAAAATAATACTTAAAATAA
ACACAATATATGTCATCATTATTCCCACATGGAATCTAACCATGACCAATGACATGAAAAGCCATCGTTG
TAATTCAACTATGAGAACACTAATGACCAACATCCGAAAAACCCATCCACTAATAAAAATTATCAACAAC
TCATTTATCGACCTACCCGCACCATCAAATATCTCAGCATGATGAAACTTTGGATCTCTTCTCGGAATCT
GCCTAATCCTACAGATCTTAACAGGCTTATTCCTAGCCATACATTACACCTCAGACACAACCACAGCCTT
CTCATCAGTAACCCACATCTGCCGAGACGTAAACTACGGCTGAATCATCCGCTATCTTCACGCAAATGGA
GCTTCCATATTCTTCATCTGCCTATACATGCATGTGGGACGAGGACTGTATTACGGCTCCTACACATTCA
CAGAGACATGAAACATCGGCATTATCCTCTTATTCACCGTCATAGCTACAGCATTTATGGGCTACGTCCT
ACCATGAGGACAAATATCATTTTGAGGAGCAACAGTCATTACCAATCTACTATCAGCAATCCCCTACGTC
GGAACCGACCTTGTACAATGAATCTGAGGGGGGTTTTCAGTAGACAAAGCAACCTTAACACGATTCTTCG
CCTTCCACTTCATCCTACCATTCGTAGTATTAGCACTAGCAGCAGTCCACCTACTATTCCTACATGAAAC
AGGATCAAACAACCCCTCCGGAATCACATCCGACTCAGACAAAATCCCATTCCACCCTTACTATACAATT
AAAGATATCCTAGGAGCCCTACTTCTCATTCTAGTCCTGACACTACTAGTGCTATTCTCACCCGACCTAT
TAGGAGACCCCGACAACTACATCCCTGCCAATCCCCTAAGCACCCCACCACATATTAAACCCGAATGATA
CTTCCTATTCGCCTACGCAATCTTACGATCCATCCCCAACAAACTGGGAGGAGTACTAGCCCTAGTACTC
TCCATTCTTATCCTCGCTATCGTACCCCTGCTCCACACATCAAAACAACGAGGAATGATATTCCGGCCCA
TCAGCCAATGCCTATTCTGACTTCTAGTAGCAGACCTACTTACACTAACATGAATCGGAGGACAACCAGT
CGAACACCCCTATATTACCATTGGTCAACTAGCCTCAATCCTATACTTTATAATCCTCTTAGTACTCATA
CCCATTGCCAGCATCATCGAAAATAACATCCTAAAATGAAGAGTCTTTGTAGTATACTACATTACTTTGG
TCTTGTAAACCAAAAATGGAGGACATAACCCCTCCCTAAGACTCAAGGAAGAGGTAAACAACCCCACCAC
CAGCACCCAAAGCTGACATTCTAATTAAACTATTCCCTGACGTCCACTCAACCCCCCTTCACTCCTCAAT
TCATATAATAATACCACCTTACTGTGCTATCACAGTATTCACGCACCCGGCCTATGTACTTCGTGCATTG
CATGTCCCCCCCCATCCCCAGACCCCCCTATGTATATCGTGCATTAATGGTTTGCCCCATGCATATAAGC
ATGTACATAAAGTGGTTGATTTTACATATATGGCATATAGTTGTAACACCAAGTTCTAAAGCATAATTAC
CTACAATGAATGCATTTCACTTAGTCCAAGAGCCTTAATCACCATGCCTCGGGAAATCAGCAACCCTTGT
GAAACGTGTACCTAAACCTCGCTCCGGGCCCATAACATGTGGGGGTTTCTATACTGGAACTATACCTGGC
ATCTGGTTCTTACTTCAGGGCCATGAAAGCTCTAGAATTCAATCCTACTAACCCTTCAAATGGGACATCT
CGATGGACTAATGACTAATCAGCCCATGATCACACATAACTGTGGTGTCATGCATTTGGTATCTTTTAAA
TTTTTAGGGGGGAAAGCGGTATCACTCAGCTATGACCGTAAAGGTCTCGACGCAGTCAAATAACTTGTAG
CTGGACTTAATTAATATTATTTACCAACATCATACAACCATGAGGCGCATTTTAGTCAATGGTAGCGGGA
CATAGTTACGTTACGTACACACACACGTACACACACGTACACACACGTACACGTGCGTACACGTACGTAC
ACACACGTACACGTGCGTACACGTACGTACACACACGTACACGTGCGTACACGTACGTACACACACGTAC
ACACACGTACACGTGCGTACACGCACGTACACACACGTACACGTGCGTACACGTGCGTACACGTACGTAC
ACGTGCGTACACGTGCGTACACGTGCGTACACGTGCGTACACGTGCGTACACGTGCGTACACGTGCGTAC
ACGTGCGTACACGTGCGTACACGTGCGTACACGTGCGTACACGTACGTACACGTGCGTACACGTACGTAC
ACACAAGTACATGTACGTTACGTTAAATAGATACAAAGTTAGCTAGAACAAACCCCCCTTACCCCCCGTT
AACTCCAACGAGTATACAATGCACCTACTATTGCTCTGCCAAACCCCAAAAACAGAGCTAGGTGTATATA
ACACACAATTGAAGCCAGTACATCTAAACTTAGTAAGACCAACCAACCTAAGTAACAGATCACTAAAACA
TCGGGCATAACACTTTAATTTTGAATCTATCTATAGATGAACGTTTTTCATCTCTAATACCCCCCTATTG
ACTTATTAACCCAATACCAACAGAAACAAGTCACACGCCACTG


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.