Viewing data for Leucoraja erinacea


Scientific name Leucoraja erinacea
Common name Little skate
Maximum lifespan 8.00 years (Leucoraja erinacea@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16724 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 6732 9992 4368 2364 4901 5091
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 403 597 261 141 293 304
Base content (%) 40.3% 59.7%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11411 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4701 6710 3216 1485 3402 3308
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 412 588 282 130 298 290
Base content (%) 41.2% 58.8%
D-loop (size: 1060 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 370 690 229 141 343 347
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 349 651 216 133 324 327
Base content (%) 34.9% 65.1%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1547 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 594 953 340 254 437 516
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 384 616 220 164 282 334
Base content (%) 38.4% 61.6%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2646 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1043 1603 573 470 701 902
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 394 606 217 178 265 341
Base content (%) 39.4% 60.6%
12S rRNA gene (size: 967 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 401 566 220 181 253 313
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 415 585 228 187 262 324
Base content (%) 41.5% 58.5%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1679 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 642 1037 353 289 448 589
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 382 618 210 172 267 351
Base content (%) 38.2% 61.8%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 272 412 194 78 215 197
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 398 602 284 114 314 288
Base content (%) 39.8% 60.2%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 59 109 46 13 54 55
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 351 649 274 77 321 327
Base content (%) 35.1% 64.9%
COX1 (size: 1557 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 651 906 394 257 495 411
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 418 582 253 165 318 264
Base content (%) 41.8% 58.2%
COX2 (size: 691 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 260 431 160 100 199 232
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 376 624 232 145 288 336
Base content (%) 37.6% 62.4%
COX3 (size: 786 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 346 440 216 130 238 202
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 440 560 275 165 303 257
Base content (%) 44.0% 56.0%
CYTB (size: 1143 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 463 680 320 143 369 311
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 405 595 280 125 323 272
Base content (%) 40.5% 59.5%
ND1 (size: 975 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 403 572 281 122 302 270
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 413 587 288 125 310 277
Base content (%) 41.3% 58.7%
ND2 (size: 1046 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 457 589 344 113 281 308
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 437 563 329 108 269 294
Base content (%) 43.7% 56.3%
ND3 (size: 349 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 155 194 104 51 115 79
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 444 556 298 146 330 226
Base content (%) 44.4% 55.6%
ND4 (size: 1381 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 582 799 407 175 399 400
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 421 579 295 127 289 290
Base content (%) 42.1% 57.9%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 129 168 88 41 93 75
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 434 566 296 138 313 253
Base content (%) 43.4% 56.6%
ND5 (size: 1836 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 731 1105 517 214 551 554
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 398 602 282 117 300 302
Base content (%) 39.8% 60.2%
ND6 (size: 519 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 197 322 147 50 99 223
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 380 620 283 96 191 430
Base content (%) 38.0% 62.0%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (9.69%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 54 (23.79%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 24 (10.57%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
17 7 5 9 11 17 3 12 9 1 3 2 6 1 9 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 0 3 8 8 0 2 2 4 1 5 5 5 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 10 0 1 0 4 0 0 3 2 1 1 2 4 7 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 4 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
45 74 69 40
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
21 61 35 111
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
12 59 93 64
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNLNPWFLIFLFSWLFFLIVLPHKLTSYLFNYSPTPKNTEKQKPEPWNWPWS*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 0 (0%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 9 (16.36%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 8 (14.55%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (10.91%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 1 0 0 2 0 0 6 2 0 0 1 0 0 2 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 3 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 1 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
3 13 16 24
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
6 14 17 19
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
4 19 22 11
COX1 (size: 1557 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 46 (8.88%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 44 (8.49%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 33 (6.37%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 33 (6.37%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 40 (7.72%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 64 (12.36%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 43 (8.3%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (4.63%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 29 (5.6%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 39 (7.53%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 20 (3.86%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.28%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 14 (2.7%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (2.12%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (3.09%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (1.93%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 18 (3.47%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (1.54%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.54%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
25 18 19 18 11 12 2 20 7 3 13 13 10 4 21 18
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 1 7 18 17 2 9 13 18 6 6 8 15 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 19 0 8 10 10 1 2 2 10 10 0 1 12 4 9
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 9 2 8 6 8 0 2 3 3 0 0 0 1 0 17
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
155 108 128 128
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 135 98 210
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
26 151 185 157
COX2 (size: 691 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (6.99%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (5.68%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 11 (4.8%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (6.99%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 27 (11.79%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 25 (10.92%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (5.24%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.68%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (4.8%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (4.8%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 18 (7.86%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (2.62%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.62%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 10 9 5 3 8 0 11 8 0 4 3 9 0 7 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 1 1 4 11 0 1 2 4 1 3 3 7 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 5 0 2 5 3 0 0 3 7 4 0 0 5 1 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 16 2 4 7 3 1 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
69 53 61 47
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
24 50 68 88
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 57 103 63
COX3 (size: 786 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 21 (8.05%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 23 (8.81%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 12 (4.6%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (8.81%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (6.9%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 34 (13.03%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 16 (6.13%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (2.68%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (4.98%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 25 (9.58%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (3.45%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.6%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.83%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.38%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.68%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.13%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 8 3 12 8 9 0 4 7 0 5 6 7 0 16 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 1 11 7 5 0 2 9 7 3 2 2 9 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 14 0 2 0 6 0 1 3 5 4 0 1 1 0 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 9 1 2 3 2 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 1 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
77 70 53 62
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 67 51 100
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 79 98 76
CYTB (size: 1143 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (6.32%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 21 (5.53%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (5.53%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 25 (6.58%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (3.68%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 64 (16.84%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 47 (12.37%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (1.84%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (5.53%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 34 (8.95%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.68%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (3.42%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (1.84%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 22 (5.79%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (1.84%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (2.89%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
20 27 4 15 14 16 2 17 6 1 5 5 4 0 14 20
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 2 1 4 13 4 0 5 5 9 5 3 6 10 2 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 12 1 3 8 8 0 1 1 8 6 2 0 7 15 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 7 0 5 3 6 3 2 1 5 0 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
74 94 112 101
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
50 86 79 166
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
19 140 120 102
ND1 (size: 975 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 17 (5.25%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 24 (7.41%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 24 (7.41%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 28 (8.64%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (4.63%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (19.44%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 27 (8.33%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (4.01%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.79%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (3.7%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.93%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.09%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (3.09%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 16 11 10 9 18 3 21 7 0 4 3 8 0 10 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 7 9 8 0 2 7 6 2 7 6 9 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
15 6 1 5 10 5 0 1 3 7 5 2 2 7 3 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 8 2 1 2 6 2 3 3 2 0 0 0 1 0 6
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
69 84 90 82
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
37 94 58 136
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
16 103 122 84
ND2 (size: 1046 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 17 (4.9%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 26 (7.49%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 27 (7.78%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 45 (12.97%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 76 (21.9%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 33 (9.51%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 17 (4.9%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.48%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (4.03%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (3.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 20 13 16 21 25 4 9 11 1 2 2 2 1 7 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 1 6 13 7 0 0 6 6 5 1 9 8 1 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
16 16 2 3 7 13 0 2 2 0 6 1 1 5 8 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 4 0 0 2 8 1 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
56 107 121 64
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
36 113 52 147
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
21 124 134 69
ND3 (size: 1046 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 17 (4.9%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 26 (7.49%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 27 (7.78%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 45 (12.97%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 76 (21.9%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 33 (9.51%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 17 (4.9%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.48%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (4.03%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (3.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (1.73%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 20 13 16 21 25 4 9 11 1 2 2 2 1 7 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 1 6 13 7 0 0 6 6 5 1 9 8 1 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
16 16 2 3 7 13 0 2 2 0 6 1 1 5 8 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 4 0 0 2 8 1 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
56 107 121 64
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
36 113 52 147
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
21 124 134 69
ND4 (size: 1381 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 22 (4.79%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 38 (8.28%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 33 (7.19%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 36 (7.84%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (2.83%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 95 (20.7%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 41 (8.93%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 23 (5.01%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 26 (5.66%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 19 (4.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (3.27%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 18 (3.92%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 14 (3.05%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 14 (3.05%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
23 18 19 24 20 22 2 27 11 1 5 3 5 0 10 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 4 7 17 13 1 2 9 4 7 3 14 8 1 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 17 1 3 13 7 0 2 8 3 12 3 0 3 11 7
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 10 1 1 3 14 0 0 0 8 2 0 0 0 0 15
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
88 128 138 106
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
64 123 82 191
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
23 156 180 101
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 11 (11.22%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 12 (12.24%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 20 (20.41%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
5 2 4 5 4 4 3 4 1 0 0 1 2 0 2 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 2 1 2 5 4 0 0 1 3 1 2 0 1 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 4 0 2 4 4 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 2 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
22 25 27 25
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
13 32 13 41
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
6 31 35 27
ND5 (size: 1836 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (4.58%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 43 (7.04%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 45 (7.36%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 54 (8.84%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 5 (0.82%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 20 (3.27%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 106 (17.35%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 56 (9.17%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 28 (4.58%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 29 (4.75%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 45 (7.36%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (1.96%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 14 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (1.96%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.8%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 34 (5.56%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 22 (3.6%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 15 (2.45%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 23 (3.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
32 24 21 21 24 28 5 26 21 1 4 6 8 2 21 24
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 2 3 14 21 8 0 6 8 10 4 5 7 17 0 12
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
17 21 4 10 12 11 1 4 7 5 7 2 2 10 24 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 9 2 5 7 21 2 0 4 4 1 0 0 1 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
114 153 206 139
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
67 160 130 255
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
33 204 218 157
ND6 (size: 519 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (15.12%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 11 (6.4%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (8.14%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 3 (1.74%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 24 (13.95%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 30 (17.44%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 6 (3.49%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (4.65%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (2.33%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (5.81%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (6.98%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 7 (4.07%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.74%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (2.91%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (1.74%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (1.74%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 0 5 3 0 4 1 16 0 0 10 1 6 7 10 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 0 5 1 2 3 12 1 2 11 3 0 1 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 0 1 5 2 2 1 4 0 12 0 0 6 3 0 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 2 3 2 1 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 7
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
69 16 25 63
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
41 28 26 78
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
37 6 48 82
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11432 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 229 (6.01%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 286 (7.51%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 254 (6.67%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 296 (7.77%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 23 (0.6%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 186 (4.88%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 671 (17.62%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 338 (8.88%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 155 (4.07%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 211 (5.54%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 244 (6.41%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 120 (3.15%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 119 (3.13%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 68 (1.79%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 101 (2.65%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 141 (3.7%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 100 (2.63%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 104 (2.73%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 84 (2.21%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 70 (1.84%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
185 153 113 145 134 170 26 180 92 8 56 47 67 16 131 113
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
42 9 14 69 120 91 6 42 64 76 47 42 68 96 5 66
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
93 127 10 48 76 74 3 19 34 61 59 13 16 61 80 46
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
58 86 15 33 35 75 9 11 19 37 3 0 0 8 1 106
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
870 960 1067 912
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
494 994 727 1594
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
220 1167 1398 1024

>NC_016429.1 Leucoraja erinacea mitochondrion, complete genome
GCTAGTGTAGCTTAATGCAAAGCATAGCACTGAAAATGCTAAGATAAATTTTAAAAACTTTCACAAGCAC
TGAAGGTTTGGTCCTGGCCTCAGTATTAATTTTAACCATATTTACACATGCGAGTTTCAGCATTCCAGTG
AGAACGCCCTAATCACACCCTTATTTGTTTAGGAGCTGGTATCAGGCATATACAGTGTGTATAACCCATG
ACACCTCGCTTAACCACACCCCCAAGGGAATTCAGCAGTGATAGACATTGAACAATAAGCGCAAGCTTGA
ATCAGTTAAAGTTAAAAGAGTTGGTCAATCTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTTATACGAGTAACTCACATTAA
TACTTCACGGCGTAAAGGGTGATTAAAAGTTTCTAAAAAGTACTAAAGTTATAACCTTATAAAGCTGTCA
TACGCACCTATAAAAGGAATAATACACTGACGAAAGTAACTCTAACCAGATAGAGCTTTTGACCTCACGA
CAGTTAAGACACAAACTAGGATTAGATACCCTACTATGCTTAACCATAAATAGACCTTTACCACTACTTA
CTTTGTTTAAGTCCGCCTGAGTACTACAAGCGCTAGCTTAAAACCCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCCCCAGAC
CCCCCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTATAACCGATAATCCACGTTAAACCTTACCACTTCTTGCTTTTACCGCCT
ATATACCGCCGTCGTCAGCTCACCCCATGAGGGTATAAAAGTAAGCATAATGGATTTCCTCCAAAACGTC
AGGTCGAGGTGTAGCGAATGAAGTGGAAAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTCTCAAGAAAACACGGACAGTAG
AATGAAAAATCACTCATAAGGTGGATTTAGCAGTAAGAAAAACTTAGGATATTTTTCTGAAACTGGCTCT
GAGGCGCGCACACACCGCCCGTCACTCTCCTCAACCTTTACTACTCTATTTTATAAATATATTTTTACCA
CAAGAGGAGGCAAGTCGTAACATGGTAAGTGTACTGGAAAGTGTACTTGGAATAATCAAAATATAGCTAA
ATTAGTAAAGCACCTCCCTTACACCGAGGAAATACCCGTGCAACTCGAGTTATCTTGAACCTTAAAACTA
GCCTAACCACCATTAATTAGCTTCAATATTACTAATAAACTATTTTAATATTTTATACTTAAAACATTTT
TACATTCCTAGTATAGGTGATAGAACAGAAATACTTAGCGCTATAGAAAAAGTACCGCAAGGGAAAGCTG
AAAAAGAACTGAAACAAATCATTAAAGTAACAAAAAGCAAAGATTCACCCCTGTACCTTTTGCATCATGA
TTTAGTAAGAACAAGTGGGCAAAAAGACCTTAAGTCCACCTTCCCGAAACTAGACGAGCTACTTCGGAGC
AGCGTACTAGAGCTAACCCGTCTCTGTGGCAAAAGAGTGGGAAGACTCCCGAGTAGAGGTGACAAGCCTA
CCGAGCCTAGTGATAGCTGGTTACCCAAAAAAAGAACTTAAATTCTGCAATAATTCTTCACCCCACCAAC
TAAGATTACCTAAATAAGGTGACTTGTAAGAATTATTAGTTATTTAAAAGAGGTACAACTCTTTTGAATT
AAGAAACAACTTTATTAGGAGGGTAAAGATCATATTATTAAAGGACCACACCCCAGTAGGCCTAAAAGCA
GCCATCTGATCAGCAAGCGTCACAGCTCCAGCCCTCAACTAACCAATAATTCCGATACATTCTCCAAACC
CCCTAACCAATATTGGGTTTTTTTATTACATTTAATAAAAGAACTTATACTAAAATGAGTAATTAGAGGC
TTAACCTCTCCACAGCATCCGTGTAAGTCAGAAAGAATTAAATCACTGATTATTAACCGACACCAACCTG
AGGTTATAATATTAATAATAATAAACTAGAAAAACACATTTATTATATCGTTAACCCTACACAGGAGTGC
TCACAGGAAAGATTAAAAGAAAATAAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACAAACTCCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATC
GCCTCTTGCAAACTCTGTATAAGAGGTCCCGCCTGCCCTGTGACATTGTTTAACGGCCGCGGTATTATGA
CCGTGCGAAGGTAGCGTAATCACTTGTCTTTTAATTGAAGACCTGTATGAAAGGCATCACGAGAGTTTAC
CTGTCTCTATTTTCTAATCAATGAAATTGATCTCCCCGTGCAGAAGCGGGGATATAACCATAAGACGAGA
AGACCCTATGGAGCTTTAAACACTTAAGTTATTATCTAACCTAATCATCAATCTAATGACTTAACCTACC
ATGATGATAGCCTAACTTAATGTTTTCGGTTGGGGCGACCAAGGAGTAAAATAAAACCTCCTTATCGATT
GAGTATTTTTACTTAAAAATTAGAGCGACAGTTCTGATTAATAGAATATCTAACGAATAATGACCCAGGA
TTTAATCCTGATCAATGAACCAAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCTTTCTAAGAGTCCATATCGC
CGAAAGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAACCGCTATTAAGGGTTCGTTT
GTTCAACGATTAATAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCAGTTTCTATCTATGT
AGATATTTTCCCTAGTACGAAAGGACCGGGAAAATGAAGCCAATGCCCCAGGCACGCTTCTCCCTCATCT
GTTGAAATTAACTTAAACAGTAAAGAGGGGTTAACCCTCTACTAAAGATTATAGTCCGTTAAGGTGGCAG
AGCCTGGTAATTGCAAAAGACCTAAACTCTTTGATCCAGAGGTTCAATTCCTCTCCTTAACCATGTTAAA
AATTATTATTACTCAAATTATTCACCCTTTAACCTACATCATCCCAGTACTATTGGCCACAGCATTCTTA
ACCCTAGTAGAACGTAAGATCTTGGGCTATATACAACTTCGTAAGGGCCCTAATGTAGTAGGACCATATG
GTCTCCTCCAACCTATCGCTGATGGATTAAAACTTTTTACTAAAGAACCCATCCGCCCCTCACATTCATC
CCACTTTCTCTTTCTAGTAACCCCAACCGCTGCCCTAACCTTAGCCTTACTTATATGAATGCCACTACCC
CTGCCTCATTCCATCCTCAATCTTAACCTAGGCTTACTATTTATCTTAGCCGTCTCTAGTTTAACCGTCT
ACACCATCCTGGGCTCCGGCTGAGCCTCTAATTCTAAATATGCACTAATAGGAGCCCTACGTGCTGTAGC
ACAAACTATTTCCTATGAAGTTACCCTAGGCTTAATCTTACTATCCCTCGTTATCATAACCGGAGGCTTT
ACACTACACACATTTAATTTTACCCAAGAAACGATTTGACTTCTTGTACCCGCTTGGCCACTCGCTATAA
TATGGTATATCTCAACCTTAGCAGAGACTAACCGAGCTCCCTTTGACTTAACCGAAGGGGAGTCAGAACT
AGTCTCTGGATTTAATATCGAATACGCAGGGGGACCTTTCGCCCTATTCTTCCTAGCTGAATACTCCAAT
ATTTTAATAATAAATACATTATCCGTTATTCTCTTCATAGGTGTTTCTTATAGCCCCTCCTTCCCTCAAA
TCTCAACACTGAGCCTTATAATTAAAGCAACTGCATTAACCATCCTATTTTTATGAATTCGCGCCTCCTA
CCCACGATTCCGCTATGACCAACTTATACATCTAGTATGAAAAAACTTCTTACCACTTACATTAGCCCTT
ATCTTATGACACATCACTCTACCAACCTCCTTAGCAAGCCTCCCACCTCTCACCTAAGGAAGCGTGCCTG
AATTAAAGGATCACTTTGATAGAGTGAAATATGAATGTTAAAATCATTCCACTTCCTTAGAAAAGTAGGG
CTTGAACCTACTCCATAGAGATCAAAACTCTATGTACTTCCTATTATACTATTTCCTAAAGTAAAGTCAG
CTAATTAAGCTTTTGGGCCCATACCCCTACCATGTTGGTTAAAATCCTTCCTCTACTAATGAATCCCCTC
GTACTATCAATCCTCATCCTCAGTCTAGGCCTAGGCACTACAATTACATTTATAGGCTCCCATTGACTTC
TAATTTGAATAGGCCTAGAAATTAACACCATGGCCATCATCCCGCTAATAATCCACCAACAACACCCACG
AGCAGTAGAAGCTACTACCAAGTACTTCCTCACACAAGCCACAGCTTCTGCACTTCTCCTCTTTGCTGGA
ACAACAAATGCCTGAACTACCGGGCAGTGGAACATCACCGACATGCTTTCACCAACCTCCGCCACACTAA
TTACATTAGCCTTAGCCCTAAAAATCGGCCTGGCACCTATGCACTTCTGACTACCAGAAGTCCTCCAAGG
ATTGAGCCTAACCACTGGACTTATTCTCTCAACTTGACAAAAACTAGCCCCCTTTGCTATCCTCCTTCAA
CTCTACCCCCTCCTTAACCCAAACATCCTCATAACTTTAGGGGTTGCCTCAATCGTCATTGGGGGATGAA
GTGGACTTAATCAAACACAATTACGAAAAATCTTAGCATACTCATCAATTGCTCACCTAGGATGAATAAT
TACCATTCTTCATTTTGCCCCAAACCTAGCACTACTAAACCTTGCCCTTTACATTATTATAACCACCTCA
ATATTCCTCCTTTTTAATACACTTAACTCAACAAAAATTAACTCAATCTCTGTGTCCGCCACCAAAGCCC
CACTGCTCTCAATCATATCCTTAGTTACCCTACTTTCACTAGGGGGCCTGCCCCCCCTCTCAGGGTTTAT
ACCCAAATGACTTATCCTACAAGAAATAACTAAACAAGACCTGTTAATCCCCGCTACCATCATAGCCCTA
GCAACTCTTCTCAGCCTCTTCTTCTACCTACGTCTCTGCTACGCAATAACCTTAACAATCTCCCCAACCC
CAATCTTTTTCATATCCTCATGACGAACAAAAACTACTCAAACGAATATCTTACTCACAATCACTACCTC
CCTATCTATTCTTCTCCTCCCCCTAACCCCCACACTACTAACACTATTCACGTAAGAAATTTAGGTTAAT
AAGACCAAAAGCCTTCAAAGCTTTCAGTAAGAGTTCGAATCTCTTAACTTCTGATAAGACTTGCAAGACT
CTATCTCACATCCTCTGAATGCAACCCAGATGATTTAATTAAACTAAAGTCTTCTAGATAAACAGGCCTC
GATCCTGCAACATCTTAATTAACAGCTAAGCGTTCAAACCACCGAACTTTTATCTAGGCTTCTCCCGCCG
TAGGGTAAAAGGCGGGAGAAGCCCCGGGAGAGCCTTTCATCTCCGTCTCAGGATTTGCAATCTTGTGTAA
ACTTTACTACGGGACTTGGTAAGAAGAGGACTCTAACCTCTCTTCGCGGGACTACAGGCCGACGCTTAAC
TCTCAGCCATCTTACCTGTGGCAATTAATCGCTGATTATTCTCTACTAATCACAAAGATATCGGCACCCT
CTACCTAATCTTTGGTGCCTGAGCAGGTATAGTCGGAACTGGCTTAAGTCTTTTAATTCGAGCAGAATTG
AGCCAGCCCGGATCACTTCTAGGTGATGATCAGATTTATAATGTCCTTGTTACAGCCCATGCCTTTGTAA
TAATCTTTTTTATGGTCATACCAATTATAATCGGAGGGTTCGGCAATTGACTTGTCCCTTTAATGATTGG
CTCTCCAGACATAGCCTTCCCACGCATAAATAATATGAGCTTTTGACTTTTACCACCCTCATTTCTTCTT
CTCCTAGCCTCCGCTGGAGTTGAAGCCGGGGCGGGAACAGGTTGAACTGTCTACCCCCCTCTAGCAGGCA
ATCTAGCCCACGCGGGGGCCTCCGTAGACTTAACAATTTTCTCTCTCCATTTAGCAGGGATTTCTTCCAT
CCTGGCCTCCATTAACTTCATCACCACAATTATTAACATAAAACCCCCCGCAATCTCTCAATACCAAACA
CCTTTATTCGTATGATCGATCCTTGTTACAACTGTCTTACTTCTTATGGCCCTCCCAGTTCTAGCAGCTG
GCATTACCATACTTCTCACAGATCGTAACCTCAATACAACTTTCTTTGACCCAGCAGGAGGAGGGGACCC
TATTCTTTACCAACACCTATTCTGATTTTTTGGTCACCCTGAAGTATATATTTTAATTTTACCAGGATTT
GGAATAATCTCCCATGTAGTTGCTTATTACTCAGGTAAAAAAGAACCATTCGGCTATATAGGTATAGTCT
GAGCAATAATAGCCATCGGCCTTTTAGGATTTATCGTCTGAGCACATCACATATTCACAGTGGGAATAGA
TGTTGACACACGAGCATACTTCACATCAGCCACAATAATTATTGCCATTCCAACAGGAGTTAAAGTCTTT
AGTTGACTAGCCACCCTCCACGGCGGCTCCATTAAATGAGAAACACCACTACTTTGAGCATTAGGCTTCA
TCTTCCTTTTTACAGTTGGAGGACTGACAGGAATCGTCTTAGCCAATTCTTCACTTGACATCGTTCTCCA
TGATACTTACTATGTTGTAGCCCATTTCCATTATGTTCTCTCAATGGGGGCAGTATTTGCTATTATAGCA
GGCTTTGTCCACTGATTCCCATTATTTACAGGTTATACACTTCACTCCACATGAGCAAAAATTCAATTTT
CAATTATATTTATCGGAGTAAACCTAACCTTCTTCCCCCAACATTTTCTAGGATTAGCAGGCATACCACG
ACGCTACTCAGATTATCCAGATGCTTATACCCTCTGAAATGTGGTATCCTCTATTGGATCCTTAATCTCA
CTAGTAGCCGTTATCATTTTATTATTTATTATTTGAGAAGCATTTGCCTCAAAACGTGAAGTCTTATCCA
TCGAACTCTCTAATACTAATGTGGAGTGACTTCATGGTTGCCCTCCCCCATACCACACCTACGAAGAGCC
AGCTTTCGTTCAAGTCCAACAGCCCGCTTATTAACAAGAAAGGAAGGAATTGAACCCCCATAAGTTGGTT
TCAAGCCAACCACATCACCACTCTGTCACTTTCTTGAGACTCTAGTAAACTAATTACATCACCTTGTCAA
GGTGAAATTGTGGGTTAAATTCCCACGAATCTTAAATTTAATGGCACACCCAGCACAATTAGGATTTCAA
GACGCAGCCTCCCCTATTATAGAAGAACTCCTCCATTTCCACGACCACACATTAATAATTGTATTTCTTA
TTAGCACACTAGTTCTTTATATTATTGTAGCAATAGTAACTACTAAATTAACTAATAAGTATATTTTAGA
TTCCCAAGAAATTGAAATTGTATGAACCATCTTACCCGCTATCATCCTTATTATAATTGCACTACCATCA
CTACGAATCTTATATCTAATAGATGAAATTAATGATCCACATATTACAATTAAAGCATTAGGCCATCAAT
GATATTGAAGCTATGAGTATACAGACTATGAAAATTTAGAATTTGACTCCTACATAATCCAAACTGAAGA
CCTATACCCTGGACAATTTCGACTTCTAGAGACAGACCACCGCATGGTTGTACCAATAGAATCCCCCATT
CGAATTCTAGTTACCGCAGAAGACGTCTTACACTCCTGAGCAATCCCAGCACTCGGAGTAAAAATAGATG
CAGTACCAGGACGCCTTAATCAAGCCGCCTTTATCATCTCTCGACCTGGCGTCTACTACGGGCAATGTTC
AGAAATCTGCGGTGCCAACCACAGCTTTATACCAATCGTAGTTGAAGCAGTACCCTTAGAACATTTTGAA
AATTGATCTTCATTAATGCTAGAAGAAGTCTCATTAAGAAGCTAACAGGGTCCAGCATTAGCCTTTTAAG
CTAAATATTGGTGATTCCCAACCACCCTTAATGATATGCCTCAACTCAACCTCAACCCCTGATTTTTAAT
CTTTTTATTCTCCTGGTTATTCTTCTTGATTGTCTTACCCCATAAATTAACATCTTACTTATTCAATTAT
AGCCCCACCCCAAAAAATACTGAAAAACAAAAACCAGAGCCCTGAAACTGACCATGATCTTAAACTTCTT
TGATCAATTCTTAAGCCCCTCACTCCTAGGCCTGCCCCTAATTGCCCTAGCAATTATTATACCAGCAGTA
ATTTTCCAAACCCCTTCAAACCGATGACTTAATAACCGCCTTATCACCTTGCAAACATGGTTTATCAACC
GATTTACCCATCAACTCCTACAACCTCTTAACCTTGGAGGGCACAAATGAGCCATTATTCTCACAGCACT
TATACTCTTCTTGATTACTATTAATCTTCTAGGACTTCTCCCTTACACATTTACACCAACAACTCAGCTC
TCATTAAATATGGCTTTTGCCCTCCCACTATGACTAACAACAGTTTTAATTGGTATATTAAATCAACCCA
CTATTGCTCTAGGACACCTCCTCCCAGAAGGCACCCCCACCCCTTTAATCCCAGTCCTTATTATTATTGA
AACTATTAGCCTGTTTATTCGACCCCTAGCCCTAGGAGTCCGACTCACAGCTAACCTCACAGCAGGTCAT
TTATTAATACAATTAATTGCAACAGCAGCCTTTGTACTAATCTCAACTATACCTGCAGTAGCAATCCTGA
CTTCTATCGTACTATTTTTACTTACCTTACTAGAAGTTGCCGTGGCCATGATTCAAGCCTATGTATTTGT
ACTACTACTAAGCCTATATTTACAAGAAAACGTTTAATAATGGCCCACCAAGCACACGCATTTCACATAG
TTGACCCAAGCCCATGACCATTAACAGGAGCTATTGCTGCTCTCCTTATGACATCAGGCCTAGCCATTTG
ATTTCATTTTCACACCATGTCACTTCTCCTCTTAGGACTCATCCTTCTCACTCTTACAGTTATTCAATGA
TGACGAGATGTTATCCGAGAAGGAACATTTCAAGGCCACCACACCCCACCAGTACAAAAAGGCCTACGCT
ACGGCATGATTCTCTTTATTACATCTGAAGTCTTCTTCTTTCTTGGGTTTTTCTGAGCATTTTATCATGC
TAGCCTAGCCCCAACCCCTGAGCTAGGAGGCTGCTGACCTCCCACAGGTATCACCCCCTTGGACCCATTT
GAAGTCCCATTACTTAATACTGCTGTCCTACTAGCTTCTGGAGTTACAGTCACCTGAGCTCATCATAGCA
TCATAGAAGGTAGTCGAAAAGAAGCTATCCAAGCTCTTACACTTACAGTTCTTCTAGGGTTTTACTTTAC
AGCTCTTCAAGCCATAGAATATTATGAAGCCCCATTCACCATCGCCGATGGGGTCTACGGAACAACCTTC
TTTGTAGCAACAGGCTTTCATGGACTCCACGTAATCATTGGCTCAACATTCCTTCTAATTTGTTTAGTAC
GCCAAATCCTTTTCCACTTCACATCAGAACACCATTTTGGCTTTGAAGCCGCTGCATGATACTGACACTT
TGTCGACGTAGTATGACTATTCCTCTATGTATCAATTTATTGATGAGGCTCATAATACTTTTCTAGTATA
AACTAGTACAAATGACTTCCAATCATTCAATCTTGGTTAGACTCCAAGGAGAAGTAATGAACCTCATTAC
ATTATCTATCGCCATTCCCGCCCTCGTTTCCCTAATCCTAGCTTTCATTGCATTCTGGCTGCCGGCTCTT
AACCCAGATAGTGAAAAATTATCACCTTACGAGTGCGGATTTGATCCCCTAGGATCTGCACGCCTCCCCT
TCTCCCTTCGATTCTTCCTAGTGGCAATTCTCTTCTTATTATTTGATCTAGAAATTGCCTTACTCCTCCC
ACTACCCTGAGGGGATCAATTATATTCCCCACTTACCACCACCCTTTGAGCCTCCATTATTATTATTTTA
CTCACACTAGGTCTTGTCTACGAATGACTTCAAGGAGGCCTTGAATGAGCAGAATAGGTGCTTAGTCCAA
AAAAGACCATTAATTTCGACTTAATAAATTATGGTGAAAATCCATAAGTGCCTTATGACTCCTATTTACT
TCACAATTACATCAGCATTTATTCTTGGCCTCACAGGACTAGCTTTCAATCGCTCCCATCTATTATCCGC
CCTTATTTGTCTTGAAGGGATAATGCTCTCCCTGTTTATTGCAATCGCTATCTGATCAATAGTAATAAGC
TCCCCATCTCTATCACTGGCACCTATAGTCTTATTAACATTCTCAGCCTGCGAAGCAAGTTCTGGACTGG
CCCTACTTGTAGCCGCCACTCGCACCCACGGAACTGACCACCTCAATAACCTCAACCTTTTACAATGTTA
AAAATCCTCATCCCCACCCTCCTTCTATTCCCAGTCTCATGAATCGCACCCCAAAAATGAATATGAACTT
CAACTATCTCCAACAGCCTCTTAATTGCCGCATTAAGTCTTACCTGATTTAAATGAGACTTCGAAATAGG
CTGAAACTACTCTAACCTTTTTCTTGGTGTTGACCCTCTTTCCGCCCCTTTACTTGCACTTACGTGCTGA
CTCCTGCCACTTATACTCTTAGCTAGCCTAAAACATTTAACTACTGAACCCCATAAACGACAACAAATCT
ATATCTCCCTACTAATTACCCTCCAAGCACTACTAATTATAGCATTTAGTGCAACAGAAATAATTCTATT
CTACGTAATATTTGAAGCTACACTTATCCCCACCCTTATTATCATCACACGATGGGGAAACCAAACTGAA
CGACTTAATGCCGGCATTTACTTTTTATTCTACACCCTTGCAGGCTCCTTACCCCTCTTAATTGCTCTAC
TTGTACTACAAAAAGACCTGGGCACCTTATCTATACTTATTTTACAGTACCCAAACACTTATAACCCCCA
CTCCTGAGCTAGCAAATTTTGATGGGCTGCCTGCTTAATTGCCTTCCTAGTTAAAATGCCCCTCTACGGG
GTCCATCTCTGACTACCGAAAGCCCATGTAGAAGCCCCAATTGCCGGCTCCATAATTTTAGCTGCAGTCC
TCCTAAAATTAGGGGGCTACGGCATGATACGAATTATTGTTATACTTAATCCACTTACAAAAGAAATAGC
GTACCCCTTCTTAATCCTAGCAATCTGGGGTATTATTATAACTAGCTCTATTTGCCTCCGACAAACAGAT
CTTAAATCCTTAATTGCCTACTCATCAGTTAGCCACATAGGCCTTGTAGCAGCAGCCATCCTAATTCAAA
CCCCATGAAGCTTCGCAGGAGCCACAGCCCTTATAATTGCCCATGGGCTAGTATCATCCATACTTTTCTG
CCTAGCCAATACCAACTACGAGCGGATCCACAGCCGAACACTCTTATTAGCCCGAGGGACCCAAATCATC
TTACCACTTATAGGCACATCCTGATTTTTAGCTAACTTAGCCAACCTCGCCTTACCCCCCAGCCCCAACC
TCATAGGGGAATTACTTATTATCTCCTCCCTATTTAAATGATCAAACTGAACTATTATCTTAACAGGAAC
AGGGGTTTTACTAACAGCATCCTACTCACTATATATGTTCCTAATAACACAACGGGGGCCCACACCACAA
CATTTACTCTTTTTAACACCCTCCCACACACGAGAACATCTACTCATATACCTTCACCTTCTCCCCACAA
TTCTCCTCATTACCAAACCTGAACTCATCCTAGGATGAACATTTTGTGTCTATAGTTTAATCAAAACGTT
AGATTGTGATTCTAAAAATAAAAGTTAAAATCTTTTTACTCACCAAGAGAGGTCGGGGACAAAAAGAACT
GCTAATTCTTTTATCCATAGTTCAACTCCATGGCTCACTTAAGCTTTTGAAAGATAATAGTCATCTATTG
GTCTTAGGAACCAAAAACTCTTGGTGCAACTCCAAGCAATAGCCATGAACTCGATTATCTTTAACTCTTC
ATTCCTATTAATTTTTATTATTCTTCTTTACCCATTATTTTTATCTATCACCTCACCCCAAGAATCCGTT
AGCCCCAACTGAGCATCTACTCATGTTAAAACAGCCGTTAAGCTCTCATTCTTTATCAGTTTAATTCCAC
TTTTCTTATTCCTTGACCAAGGGGTAGAATCTATCACAACCAATTGAAACTGAATTAACCTAGGACCTAT
AAACATCACCATAAGCTTTAAATTTGACCTCTACTCCATCATCTTCACACCAGTAGCCCTTTACGTCACA
TGATCCATCCTAGAATTTGCACTCTGATATATGCACACAGACCCAAACTTTAACCGCTTCTTTAAATATC
TCCTCCTCTTTCTTATGACAATAGTCATCCTCATTACCGCTAACAACCTGTTCCAACTATTTATTGGGTG
GGAGGGAGTTGGTATTATATCATTCCTCCTCATTGGCTGATGATATAGCCGAGCAGACGCTAATACCGCA
GCTCTCCAAGCAGTCATTTATAACCGCATTGGAGATATTGGATTAATTTTAAGCATGGCTTGACTAGCTA
TAAACCTTAACTCATGAGAAACTCAACAAATATTTATTTTATCTAAAAACACGGATCTAACTTTGCCTCT
ACTAGGCCTAGTACTAGCTGCTGCCGGGAAATCAGCACAATTCGGCCTCCACCCATGGCTGCCATCAGCC
ATGGAGGGGCCTACGCCAGTCTCCGCCCTACTTCACTCTAGTACAATAGTCGTAGCCGGTGTATTTCTTC
TAATCCGGCTTCATCCCTTAATTCAAGATAATCAACTAATCTTATCAGCTTGCCTATGCTTAGGTGCATT
AACGACTCTATTCACAGCTACCTGTGCCCTCACCCAAAACGATATCAAAAAGATCGTAGCCTTCTCCACA
TCTAGTCAATTAGGCCTCATAATAGTGACAATTGGCCTAAATCAACCTCAATTAGCTTTCCTCCATATCT
GTACACACGCCTTCTTCAAAGCTATACTCTTCCTTTGCTCCGGCTCCATCATCCACAGCCTAGACAACGA
ACAGGACATCCGAAAAATGGGAGGACTCCATAAACTTCTACCATTTACTGCCTCATCCCTTACAGTGGGT
AGCTTAGCCCTAACAGGAATGCCCTTCTTATCCGGTTTCTTCTCAAAAGATGCCATCATCGAAGCCATAA
ACACCTCTAACCTAAACGCCTGAGCCCTAACCATAACTTTATTAGCCACTTCCTTCACTGCTATTTACAG
CCTTCGACTTATCTTTTTCACATTAATAAATTCACCACGATTTACCCCATTGGCACCTATTAATGAAAAC
AACCCCTTAGTATTAAAACCCATTAAACGCCTGGCTTACGGAAGTATTTTAGCCGGTCTTATTATTACCT
TTAATATAACACCAACCAAAACACAAATCTTAACAATACCACTCACCCTTAAACTCTCTGCCCTTTTAGT
AACAATTATTGGACTACTCTTAGCCCTAGAACTCACCAACCTCACCAAACACCAATTTAAAACTCACCCA
ACTATACTAGCCCATAATTTCTCTAACATACTAGGCTATTTCCCACCAATTTTTCACCGCCTTTACCCAC
AAATTAATCTTCATTGAGCTCAAACTATCTCCACCCACCTGATTGACCTAACATGAAATGAAAAAATAGG
ACCAAAAAACAAACTCGTCCAACAAACATCCATAATTAAATTATTTACGCTACCCCAACAAGGCTTCATT
AAAATTTACCTTATAATCTTTTTCCTCACTCTCACCCTGGCCACACTAATTATAATCTAAACCACACGCA
ACGTTCCTCAGGAGACACCACGAGTTAATTCTAGTACAACAAATAACGCCAAAAGCAATATTCAACCACT
CAGCATTAGTAAATAACCCCCATAAGAATATAATAAAGCCACACCACTAAAGTCCCCACGAATTACCTCT
AAACCATTAACTTCATCACCCCCAAATCACCCTCACCCTCAACCCCCAACAAAATGTTTATTAACATATA
TTAAACCCCCCACATAAAATAAAACATAAATCAACACCGATCAATCCCCTCATGACTCTGGATAAGGCTC
TGCAACAAGCGCCGCAGTATAAGCAAACACAACCAATATCCCCCCTAAATAAATTAAAAATAGAACTAAA
GATAAAAAAGAACTTCCAGAACTTACTAATAAACCACACCCCACGCCAGCAGAAACTACTAGACCAAGGG
CAGCATAATAAGGGGAAGGATTTGAAGCCACTGCTACTAAACCTATAATAAAACCCAACATTATAATAAA
TACTAAATAAATCATAAATTCCTACTTAGATTTTAACTAAGACCAACAGTCTGAAAAACTACCGTTGTTA
TTCAACTACAAGAACCTAATGACCACAAACATTCGAAAAACCCATCCATTATTTAAAATTATTAACAGCT
CACTTATTGATCTCCCCACCCCAATCAACATCTCAATTTGATGAAATTATGGTTCACTCCTAGGACTTTG
TTTAATTATCCAAATCCTCACTGGCCTATTCTTAGCCATACACTACACCCCAGATATTTCCTCAGCCTTC
TCCTCAGTTGTCCACATCTGCCGAGATGTAAATTATGGATGACTAATCCGTAATATCCACGCCAACGGGG
CCTCCCTCTTTTTCATCTGTATTTACATCCACATTGCCCGTGGATTCTATTACGGATCCTACCTTAATAA
AGAAACATGAAATATTGGAGTTATCCTGTTATTCTTATTAATAGCCACAGCCTTTGTAGGATATGTTTTA
CCCTGAGGTCAGATATCATTTTGGGGGGCAACAGTCATTACTAACCTCTTATCCGCTTTCCCTTATATTG
GCAACATCTTAGTCGAATGAATCTGAGGGGGTTTCTCAGTTGATAACGCAACCCTCACCCGATTCTTTGC
CTTCCATTTTTTATTTCCATTCCTAATCGTTGCATTTACTCTACTTCATCTCATCTTCCTACATGAAATA
GGCTCTAATAACCCCACGGGACTTAACTCCAACACAGACAAAATTCTGTTTCACCCGTACTTCTCTTACA
AAGACCTTCTAGGTTTCTTTATTTTAATGCTCATTCTAACCCTCCTTGCTCTCTTCGCACCCAACTTACT
AGGGGACACAGAAAACTTCATCCCAGCTGATCCACTACTTACACCCCCTCACATCAAACCAGAATGATAT
TTTCTATTTGCCTATGCCATCCTACGCTCCATCCCGAACAAGCTAGGGGGTGTCCTTGCTCTCTTATTCT
CTATCCTTATCCTTATGTTTGTACCTCTACTACACACATCCAAGCAACGAAGTGCCACATTCCGACCAAT
CACCCAAATCTTATTCTGAACACTACTCACAAACACTATTATCTTAACATGAATCGGAGGCCAACCAGTA
GAACAACCATTCATTATCATCGGACAAATTGCCTCAATTGTCTATTTCCTCTTATTTCTCATCCTTCTTC
CCCTTGCCGGCTGGTGAGAAAATAAGATTTTAAACCTTTAATATGTTATGGTAGCCTAAAAATTAAGGCA
TTGGTCTTGTAAACCAAAAATTGGAGGTGAAATGCCTCCCCAAAACAAATCGTATTCAGGAAAGAGAGGG
TTGAACTCCCATCCTTGGCTCCCAAAGCCAAGATTCTGCTTAAACCACCTCCTGAAATATATCAGTACTA
ACTGGGCGACAATTTCGCCCTACTTAGTCAGATATACATATATATTATTGGGTCCACATATATCTAATAT
GTACATAATACAGTACTATGTATAATACTCATTCATCGACTGTCAGCTATTTCATTACATACTATGTATA
ATACTCATTAGTAAATGTCCAACTATTACATTATATATAATTTTTAACCCCCACTTTTATGATATTCCAA
AAAATCATAACTAATTATCCACTCAGTTACCTCATTTTTCTCTTAACCGTTAGACTAAAGCACACGTCCC
TAAATAAGCAATATATTAATTTCAATTAATTATTAGGGCTGGCGAGAACCGACCAATACCCTAATATATC
CCCCTTTGCACGGTTTGTGGTATCGAAATAGATTTATCCCCAGAACTTGCCCAAATGCTCACATTTGGCA
CCCTTGAGAGGCATTCGTCTCTTAATCGCGTCATTTTGCCTTTCCTCTAGTTCCCTCGGTTGTCATTCAA
CTATTCATCGTCTCAAGATTTCCAGTCCTCCCAGTTTTTTTAGGGGGATGAGACAATCGCTAATCCTCCA
GACTTCTCTGTCGGATGGCGGCCGGTCCATCAAGTTAAATTGGTCCTATCCTCAACATAATATTATAAAA
CTTCGCTACTTCTATCATTCGCTGGGCTTCTACTTGTCAAAATAAGGCAGTACTCACATGGCTAAGGCCC
AAAAATTAAATTTAACTCTCATCCATAGGTACGAATAATTGGATATAAGTTTAATAAAGACATTTTATTA
AACCTCAAATTATTAAGAAATTAATATTTAATTAATGGGAAAAACTAAGAATTCTTAACCCCAAACATCT
ATATATAGGCATAAATATATTATATAGGTGCCCCCGGGTTGGGAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGCCAATACATTTT
TTTGGGAAAAACCCCCCTCCCCCTTAATATACCTAGCTATCTCGAAAAACCCCTAAAACGAGGGCTAAAT
GTATATCGTCTCTGTAATGACATGCGTGTTATATTGTCATATATATAGTGTAACACTATCACAT


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.