Viewing data for Garrulus glandarius


Scientific name Garrulus glandarius
Common name Jay
Maximum lifespan 17.90 years (Garrulus glandarius@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16930 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7406 9524 4985 2421 4291 5233
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 437 563 294 143 253 309
Base content (%) 43.7% 56.3%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11382 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5043 6339 3578 1465 2912 3427
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 443 557 314 129 256 301
Base content (%) 44.3% 55.7%
D-loop: No data available for this section.
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1545 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 637 908 370 267 387 521
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 412 588 239 173 250 337
Base content (%) 41.2% 58.8%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2578 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1160 1418 633 527 567 851
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 450 550 246 204 220 330
Base content (%) 45.0% 55.0%
12S rRNA gene (size: 978 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 470 508 261 209 209 299
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 481 519 267 214 214 306
Base content (%) 48.1% 51.9%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1600 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 690 910 372 318 358 552
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 431 569 233 199 224 345
Base content (%) 43.1% 56.9%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 288 396 224 64 181 215
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 421 579 327 94 265 314
Base content (%) 42.1% 57.9%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 67 101 57 10 44 57
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 399 601 339 60 262 339
Base content (%) 39.9% 60.1%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 714 837 450 264 407 430
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 460 540 290 170 262 277
Base content (%) 46.0% 54.0%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 306 378 202 104 166 212
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 447 553 295 152 243 310
Base content (%) 44.7% 55.3%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 379 405 253 126 195 210
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 483 517 323 161 249 268
Base content (%) 48.3% 51.7%
CYTB (size: 1143 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 510 633 365 145 305 328
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 446 554 319 127 267 287
Base content (%) 44.6% 55.4%
ND1 (size: 978 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 433 545 303 130 261 284
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 443 557 310 133 267 290
Base content (%) 44.3% 55.7%
ND2 (size: 1041 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 465 576 356 109 259 317
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 447 553 342 105 249 305
Base content (%) 44.7% 55.3%
ND3 (size: 351 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 151 200 105 46 96 104
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 430 570 299 131 274 296
Base content (%) 43.0% 57.0%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 588 790 436 152 349 441
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 427 573 316 110 253 320
Base content (%) 42.7% 57.3%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 141 156 101 40 82 74
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 475 525 340 135 276 249
Base content (%) 47.5% 52.5%
ND5 (size: 1818 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 772 1046 558 214 475 571
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 425 575 307 118 261 314
Base content (%) 42.5% 57.5%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 234 288 171 63 96 192
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 448 552 328 121 184 368
Base content (%) 44.8% 55.2%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (10.57%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (27.75%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 20 (8.81%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 12 6 7 9 42 0 4 9 0 1 2 3 1 4 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 6 5 4 0 1 5 2 0 1 5 9 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 12 0 3 2 5 1 1 5 2 1 0 1 0 9 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 3 1 1 0 4 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
35 90 71 32
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
23 65 34 106
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
6 69 110 43
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPNPWFFIMLTSWITYSMIIQPKLLSFISMNPPSNKMHTTPASTPWTWPWT*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 6 (10.91%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (12.73%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 0 (0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 9 (16.36%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 0 (0%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 4 2 0 0 4 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 4 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 1 0 1 3 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 2 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
1 16 24 15
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
6 22 11 17
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
3 19 22 12
COX1 (size: 1551 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.11%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 47 (9.11%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 28 (5.43%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 36 (6.98%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 37 (7.17%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (12.21%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 42 (8.14%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 23 (4.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 30 (5.81%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 43 (8.33%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.94%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
19 23 14 9 9 39 6 0 8 1 7 11 15 4 11 32
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
9 0 1 5 18 21 3 9 8 28 2 6 5 18 1 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 13 1 5 8 11 0 1 3 3 14 0 0 4 11 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
14 8 2 1 14 9 0 1 2 5 0 0 1 0 0 17
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
156 129 130 102
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
78 137 94 208
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
30 184 206 97
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 20 (8.81%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 30 (13.22%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 9 8 3 4 19 3 1 7 0 1 9 7 1 4 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 3 5 7 3 1 1 2 5 0 4 1 7 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 6 0 4 5 7 0 2 2 0 7 0 0 2 4 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 13 1 2 11 4 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
69 61 55 43
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 60 60 83
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
10 81 97 40
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.38%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (6.92%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (11.92%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 6 (2.31%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 8 6 4 8 18 1 0 6 1 2 10 6 0 2 21
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 1 4 9 9 0 1 8 8 2 4 3 6 1 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 8 3 4 3 3 1 1 3 4 8 0 0 0 3 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
13 6 1 2 4 5 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
72 73 57 59
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
41 69 56 95
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
13 111 97 40
CYTB (size: 1143 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (6.32%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 25 (6.58%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (5.79%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 25 (6.58%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.05%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 21 (5.53%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 65 (17.11%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 35 (9.21%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 25 (6.58%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 30 (7.89%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (3.16%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (2.63%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (1.84%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 19 (5.0%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.16%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 24 7 6 11 43 4 1 8 0 5 7 9 0 8 22
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 4 4 13 7 1 1 6 16 1 9 8 8 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 11 0 3 7 10 0 1 1 2 10 0 0 3 16 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 6 1 3 7 8 1 2 0 6 0 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
87 117 98 79
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
49 95 78 159
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 153 152 67
ND1 (size: 978 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.31%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 30 (9.23%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 25 (7.69%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 19 (5.85%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.62%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (4.62%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (18.77%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 26 (8.0%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (4.31%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 26 (8.0%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 19 (5.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (4.31%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.46%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.38%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (4.0%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.85%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (0.92%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.15%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.46%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 15 10 6 10 34 5 6 5 1 1 3 11 0 8 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 2 6 9 14 1 2 2 8 2 3 12 11 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 8 0 5 9 5 0 2 4 5 9 1 0 2 11 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 9 2 1 3 6 1 1 2 5 0 1 0 0 0 7
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
74 98 86 68
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
39 94 58 135
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
17 111 140 58
ND2 (size: 1041 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 28 (8.09%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (8.38%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 42 (12.14%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 64 (18.5%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 29 (8.38%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 20 (5.78%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (6.07%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 18 16 10 17 30 3 4 8 3 0 7 5 1 1 13
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 1 6 10 11 1 0 6 6 1 4 9 8 0 14
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
15 11 2 2 12 9 2 1 3 1 6 0 0 3 10 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 4 0 1 0 12 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
59 105 121 62
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
32 116 59 140
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
18 135 137 57
ND3 (size: 1041 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 28 (8.09%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (8.38%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 42 (12.14%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 64 (18.5%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 29 (8.38%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 20 (5.78%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (6.07%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (2.6%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 18 16 10 17 30 3 4 8 3 0 7 5 1 1 13
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 1 6 10 11 1 0 6 6 1 4 9 8 0 14
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
15 11 2 2 12 9 2 1 3 1 6 0 0 3 10 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 4 0 1 0 12 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
59 105 121 62
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
32 116 59 140
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
18 135 137 57
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 34 (7.42%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 35 (7.64%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 44 (9.61%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (3.71%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 92 (20.09%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 44 (9.61%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 27 (5.9%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (6.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 17 (3.71%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 17 (3.71%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
21 23 25 10 19 50 8 5 12 1 4 4 9 0 3 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 3 6 13 15 0 3 6 8 1 5 7 15 1 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
19 17 2 4 9 12 1 1 8 6 7 0 0 7 10 9
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 8 2 0 2 10 0 0 1 10 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
81 156 151 71
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
53 132 82 192
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
18 148 208 85
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 13 (13.27%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (13.27%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 22 (22.45%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 1 4 2 2 16 2 0 3 0 0 2 0 0 2 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 3 2 6 5 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 0 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 2 1 6 2 1 0 2 2 1 0 1 0 1 1 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
21 35 22 21
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
13 32 16 38
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
6 34 36 23
ND5 (size: 1818 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 33 (5.45%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 49 (8.1%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 51 (8.43%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 62 (10.25%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 7 (1.16%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 19 (3.14%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 100 (16.53%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 60 (9.92%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (3.97%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 30 (4.96%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 37 (6.12%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (2.15%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 9 (1.49%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 27 (4.46%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 18 (2.98%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 13 (2.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 20 (3.31%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.49%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
29 31 22 10 14 60 4 12 15 3 4 3 11 1 13 24
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 6 12 21 15 1 3 9 19 2 7 9 12 2 8
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
32 20 2 5 15 20 1 1 9 1 12 1 0 12 15 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 12 0 2 7 19 1 0 3 6 0 1 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
122 158 204 122
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
72 182 112 240
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
20 218 255 113
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (16.18%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 12 (6.94%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (8.67%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 34 (19.65%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 24 (13.87%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (5.78%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (4.62%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (4.05%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 0 6 2 1 4 9 8 0 0 15 1 9 9 7 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 1 1 1 6 4 6 1 6 15 4 0 0 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 0 1 8 0 3 1 3 0 6 1 1 0 4 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 2 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
80 25 26 43
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 30 19 82
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
48 8 51 67
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11399 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 220 (5.79%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 300 (7.9%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 284 (7.48%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 314 (8.27%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 28 (0.74%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 204 (5.37%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 646 (17.01%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 308 (8.11%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 170 (4.48%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 223 (5.87%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 221 (5.82%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 109 (2.87%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 107 (2.82%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 68 (1.79%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 90 (2.37%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 136 (3.58%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 97 (2.55%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 107 (2.82%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 84 (2.21%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 72 (1.9%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
131 177 129 71 108 375 47 44 87 10 40 60 87 17 68 153
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
41 2 26 58 115 115 12 28 55 110 27 51 64 103 5 65
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
128 109 12 50 79 89 8 17 41 31 78 4 1 41 95 40
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
67 78 12 17 51 80 4 7 13 48 4 2 1 8 0 103
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
882 1100 1073 744
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
488 1063 699 1549
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
205 1310 1567 717

>NC_015810.1 Garrulus glandarius mitochondrion, complete genome
GTCCATGTAGCTTACAACAAAGCATGACACTGAAGATGTCAAGACGGCTGCCACAAACACCCATGGACAA
AAGACTTAGTCCTAACCTTACTGTTGGTTTTTGCTAGACATATACATGCAAGTATCCGCGTTCCAGTGTA
AATGCCCTAGGCACCCTTTAACCAAGTCGATAGGAGCGGGCATCAGGCACACACAATTGTAGCCCAAGAC
GCCTTGCACTTGCCACACCCCCACGGGTACTCAGCAGTAGTTAACATTAAGCAATGAGTGTAAACTTGAC
TTAGTCATAGCAATTCTAAGGGTCGGTAAATCCTGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTCATACAGGAGACCCAAATT
AACATTATAACGGCGTAAAGGGTGGTAACATGCTATCTAAGTAACTAAGATTAAAAAGCAACTGAGCTGT
AGCAAGCCCAAGATGCTCATAAGGCCAACTACCAAAGAAGATCTTAGGCTGACGATTAATTGAAATCCAC
GAAAGCCAGGGCCCAAACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCCTGGCCCTAAATCTTGACACTCTATGCTA
CCTGAGTGTCCGCCCGAGAACTACGAGCACAAACGCTTAAAACTCTAAGGACTTGGCGGTGTCCCAAACC
CACCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTGTAATCGATGATCCACGATATTACCTGACCATTCCTCGCCCGATCAGCCT
ACATACCGCCGTCGCCAGCCCACCCCCCCTGATGGTTCAACAGTGAGCGCAATAGTCCCTACCCACTAGT
AAGACAGGTCAAGGTATAGCCTATGGAATGGAAGCAATGGGCTACATTTTCTAGATTAGAACATTACGGC
AAAGAGGTCTGAAACGGCCTCTAGAAGGCGGATTTAGCAGTAAAGAGAGACAATCGAGCCCTCTTTAAGC
CGGCTCTGGGACACGTACATACCGCCCGTCACCCTCCTCACAAGCGACCAAACCCCTTAATACATTAATA
CGCTACTCAGCTAAAGAGGAGGCAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGTGTACCGGAAGGTGTACTTAGACAACCAA
GACGTAGCTTAAACAAAAGCACTCAGCTTACACCTGAGAGATACCTGCTAACAACAGATCGTCTTGATGC
CAAATTCTAGCCCAACATACATTGACCTGGAATAACAAAGCTACTCCATACACCAAACTAAAGCATTTAC
TAGTCTTAGTATAGGCGATAGAAAAGACACCCATTGGCGCGATAGAGATTACGTACCGTAAGGGAAAGAT
GAAATAATAGTGAAAAAACTAAGCTAAAAACAGCAAAGATCAACCCTTGTACCTTTTGCATCATGGTCTA
GCAAGAAAAACCAAGCAAAATGAATTTAAGTTTGCCATCCCGAAACCCAAGCGAGCTACTTGTGAGCAGC
TATTATTGAGCGAACCCGTCTCTGTTGCAAAAGAGTGGGATGACTTACTAGTAGAGGTGAAACGCCAATC
GAGCTGGGTGATAGCTGGTTGCCTGTGAAACGAATCTTAGTTCACTCTTAATTCTTCTCCAAGGAAACCA
ACAGAACCCTAATGAAGCGAATTAAGGGCAATTTAAAGGGGGTACAGCTCCTTTAAAAAAGAATACAATC
TCTACGAGCGGATAAATAATCTTTAGAAAGATCTACTGTGGGCCCTCAAGCAGCCATCAACAAAGAGTGC
GTTAAAGCTCTCTACCTAAAAAATATATAAACTACATGACTCCCTCATCATTAACAGGCTAACCTATATT
TAAATAGGAGAATTAATGCTAGAATGAGTAACCAGGGTCCTCCCTCTACGACGCAAGCTTACATCCGTAC
ATTATTAACAAATCACCAAGATACGACAAATCAAACAAGCAGAGTATCAAGTATATTGTTAACCCGACAG
AGGAGCGTCCATTAAGAAAGATTAAAACCTGTAAAAGGAACTAGGCAAACACATCAAGGCCCGACTGTTT
ACCAAAAACATAGCCTTCAGCAAACAACAAACAAGTATTGAAGGTGATGCCTGCCCTGTGACTTCGTGTT
TAACGGCCGCGGTATCCTAACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCGCAATCAATTGTCTCATAAATCGAGACCTGTATGA
ATGGCTAAACGAGGTCTTAACTGTCTCTTACAGGCAATCGGTGAAATTGATCTCCCTGTGCAAAAGCAGG
GATAACAACATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTGTGGAGCTTAAAAATCAGCAGCCACCCCACAACACACACCCAC
TGGGTTCACGCTTTATAAGCTACTGGCCTGCATTTTTCGGTTGGGGCGACCTTGGAGAAAAACAGATCCT
CCAAAAATTAGACCAAAACTCTAGACTGAGAGCGACCACTCAACGTGCTAATAGCACCCAGACCCAATAC
AATTGATCAATGGACCAAGTTACCCCAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCTCCCCCGAGAGTCCGTATCGACGGGG
AGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAGTGGTGCAGCCGCTACTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCA
ACGATTAATAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGCAATCCAGGTCGGTTTCTATCTATGACGAAC
TCTTCCCAGTACGAAAGGACAGGAAAAGTGAGGCCAATACTTCAAGCAAGCCTTCGCCTTAAGTAATGAA
TTCAACTAAATTACGAAAGGCTATCACACCATTACCACGTCCTAGAAAAGGACACCAGCTAGCGTGGCAG
AGCTCGGAAAATGCAAAAGGCTTAAGTCCTTTAAATCAGAGGTTCAAATCCTCTCCCTAGCTTAAATATA
AATGGCCAACCACCCCATATTAGTAAACCTCATTATAGCCCTCTCTTATGCTGTCCCCATCCTAATTGCC
GTAGCCTTCTTAACCCTAGTAGAGCGAAAAATCCTAAGTTACATACAAGGTCGAAAAGGACCTAATATTG
TAGGCCCATTTGGGCTCCTTCAACCCGTAGCAGATGGAGTAAAACTATTCATCAAGGAACCCATCCGCCC
ATCAACATCCTCTCCAATCCTATTCACCATTACTCCAATACTAGCCCTCCTGCTAGCAATCTCCATCTGA
ACCCCCCTCCCAATACCATTTCCCCTAGCAGACCTCAACCTCGGACTACTATTCATACTGACTATGTCAA
GCCTAGCAGTATACTCCATCTTATGATCTGGCTGAGCTTCTAACTCAAAATATGCCCTAATTGGAGCGTT
ACGAGCAGTAGCTCAAACAATCTCCTACGAAGTAACTCTAGCAATTATCCTACTATCCATTATTCTCCTT
AGCGGAAACTACACTCTAAGTACCCTAGCAACTACCCAAGAACCTCTATATCTGATTTTCTCCTGCTGAC
CCCTTGCTATAATGTGATACGTATCCACATTAGCCGAAACAAATCGCGCCCCATTTGACCTCACAGAAGG
AGAATCAGAACTAGTCTCAGGGTTTAACGTAGAATATGCAGCAGGACCATTTGCCCTATTCTTCCTAGCA
GAATACGCAAACATCATACTTATAAACACACTGACCGTCATCCTATTCTTTAACCCAAGCCTATTCAACC
CCCCTCAGGAGCTCTTCCCCATCATCCTAGCAACAAAAGTTCTACTGCTATCTGCAGGATTCCTATGAAT
CCGTGCTTCCTACCCACGATTTCGATATGACCAACTAATACACCTATTATGAAAAAACTTTCTTCCCCTA
ACACTTGCTCTATGCCTATGGCACATTAGCATGCCAATTTCCTACGCAGGTCTACCCCCCTACCTAAGAA
ACCCCAGGAAATGTGCCTGAATGTCAAAAGGGTCACTATGATAAAGTGAACATAGAGGTACACCAGCCCT
CTCATTTCCTAGGCCTTAGAAAAGCAGGAATCGAACCTACACAGAAGGGATCAAAACCCTTCATACTCCC
TTTATATTATTTTCTAGTAGGGTCAGCTAATTAAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGATGGTTTAAC
CCCTTCCCCTACTAATGAACCCCCAAGCAAAGCTAATCTTCATTACTAGCCTAATCTTAGGAACAACCAT
CACAATCTCAAGTAACCACTGAGTCATAGCCTGAACCGGCCTTGAAATTAACACACTCGCTATCCTACCC
TTAATCTCAAAATCCCATCATCCCCGAGCCGTAGAAGCAGCAACTAAATACTTCCTAGTCCAAGCAACTG
CTTCAACCCTAGTACTATTCTCCAGCATAACCAACGCATGATATACTGGACAGTGAGATATCACTCAAAT
AACCCACCCAACCTCTTCCTTAATCCTAACTGCAGCCATTTCAATGAAACTAGGACTAGTGCCCTTCCAC
TTCTGATTCCCAGAAGTACTACAAGGCTCCCCCCTCATTACTGGCCTTCTCCTATCCACAGTCATAAAAT
TCCCACCAATCACTCTACTCTTTATAACCTCCCAATCACTTAACCCCACACTACTAACTACTATAGCCCT
TCTTTCCGTAGCCCTAGGAGGATGAATGGGGCTCAATCAGACGCAGACCCGAAAAATCATAGCCTTCTCC
TCCATTGCTCACCTAGGCTGAATAGCCATTATTCTAGTCTACCACCCTAAACTCACCCTACTCAACTTCT
ACCTATACGCTATAATAACCGCTGCTGTATTCCTAACTCTAAATTCAATAAAAGTCCTAAACCTATCAAC
ATTAATAACTGCATGAACAAAAGCACCTTCACTTAGCACAATCCTCCTACTAACCCTTCTATCGCTAGCC
GGCCTCCCCCCTCTGACCGGCTTCCTCCCAAAATGACTCATCATCCAAGAACTGACCAAACAAAATATAG
CCCCTGCAGCAATGATCATCTCGCTCCTATCCCTGCTTGGACTTTTCTTCTACCTCCGCCTCGCGTACTG
CGCAACAATCACACTCCCACCCCACACGACAAACCACATAAAACAATGACGTGTCAACAAACCAATTAAC
TCCTCAATCGCCATTCTTACTACTCTATCTATTATACTCCTACCAATTTCCCCCATACTCACCACCATCG
TCTAAAAGAAACTTAGGTTCACCTAAACCGAAGGCCTTCAAAGCCTTAAACAAGAGTTAGACCCTCTTAG
TTTCTGCTAAGACCCGCAGGACATTACCCTGCATCATCTGAATGCAACTCAAATGCTTTAATTAAGCTAG
GATCTTGCATCTCCTAGGCAGATGGGCTTCGATCCCATAAAACTATAGTTAACAGCTATATGCCCCAAAC
CAACAGGCTTCTGCCTAACAGGCCCCGGTGCACAGCTAGTGCACATCAATGAGCTTGCAACTCACCATGA
ACTTCACTACAGAGCCGATAAGAAGAGGAATCAAACCTCTGTAAAAAGGACTACAGCCTAACGCTTATAC
ACTCAGCCATCTTACCTGTGACTTTCATTAACCGATGACTATTCTCAACCAACCACAAAGACATTGGCAC
CCTGTACCTAATCTTCGGAGCATGAGCCGGAATAGTAGGTACCGCCCTAAGTCTCCTAATCCGAGCAGAA
CTAGGCCAGCCTGGCGCTCTTCTAGGAGACGACCAAATCTATAATGTCATTGTTACAGCCCATGCCTTCG
TCATGATTTTCTTCATAGTAATGCCAATCATAATCGGGGGATTCGGAAACTGACTAGTCCCTCTAATAAT
TGGTGCCCCGGACATAGCATTCCCACGAATAAACAACATAAGCTTTTGACTTCTCCCTCCCTCATTCCTC
CTTCTTCTAGCCTCTTCCACAGTAGAAGCAGGAGCAGGAACAGGATGAACTGTTTACCCCCCACTAGCCG
GTAACCTAGCCCATGCTGGAGCATCAGTCGACCTGGCTATTTTCTCACTACATCTGGCAGGTATTTCATC
CATCCTAGGGGCAATTAACTTCATCACTACCGCAATTAACATAAAACCTCCAGCTCTATCACAATACCAA
ACTCCTCTATTCGTATGATCAGTTCTAATCACCGCAGTGCTCCTCCTCCTATCCCTTCCTGTCCTTGCCG
CAGGAATCACTATGCTCCTAACAGATCGCAACCTCAACACCACATTCTTCGACCCAGCAGGAGGAGGAGA
CCCAATTCTATATCAACACCTATTCTGATTCTTCGGACACCCAGAAGTTTACATCCTAATTCTACCAGGA
TTTGGTATTATCTCCCACGTCGTAGCATACTACGCGGGTAAAAAAGAACCATTCGGCTACATAGGAATAG
TATGAGCGATACTATCCATCGGATTCCTAGGCTTTATTGTTTGAGCACACCACATGTTTACAGTCGGAAT
AGACGTAGACACTCGAGCATACTTTACATCAGCCACCATGATCATCGCCATTCCAACTGGAATTAAAGTA
TTTAGCTGACTAGCGACACTGCATGGAGGAACAATTAAATGAGACCCACCAATGCTATGAGCCCTAGGCT
TCATCTTCCTCTTTACCATCGGTGGACTAACAGGAATCGTCCTAGCAAATTCTTCCCTGGACATTGCCCT
ACATGACACCTACTATGTAGTAGCCCACTTCCACTACGTACTATCCATGGGTGCAGTATTCGCAATCCTA
GCAGGCTTTACCCACTGATTCCCCCTATTCACTGGATACACTCTTCACTCTACGTGAGCCAAAATCCACT
TCGGAGTAATATTTGTGGGAGTAAACCTTACCTTCTTCCCCCAACACTTCCTAGGACTAGCCGGTATACC
ACGACGTTACTCAGACTACCCAGACGCTTACACACTATGAAATACTATCTCTTCAGTAGGATCACTAATC
TCCCTAACTGCCGTGATTATGCTGATGTTTATTATCTGAGAGGCATTCGCATCTAAACGCAAAGTCCTTC
AACCAGAACTAGTCAGCACAAATGTTGAATGAATCCACGGCTGCCCACCCCCATTCCACACATTTGAAGA
GCCAGCCTTCGTTCAAGTCCAAGAAAGGAAGGAGTCGAACCTCCACATGTTGGTTTCAAGCCAACCGCAT
AACCATCTATGCTTCTTTCTCATTAGAGGTGTTAGTAAAATCATTACATAGCCTTGTCAAGGCTAAATAA
CAGGTGAAACCCCAGTACACCTCAACATAAATATGGCCAACCACATACAATTCGGTTTTCAAGACGCTTC
ATCCCCTATCATGGAAGAACTAGTAGAATTCCATGATCACGCCCTAATAACCGCTCTAGCCATCTGCAGT
CTAGTACTATACCTGCTAACCATAATACTCACTGAAAAACTATCATCTAATACAGTCGACGCACAAGAAA
TCGAACTCGTATGAACAATCCTTCCTGCAATCGTCCTAATCATACTCGCCCTACCATCCCTACAAATCCT
CTACATAATGGATGAAGTCAATGAACCAGACCTAACACTGAAAGCTATCGGACATCAATGATACTGATCC
TACGAATACACCGACTTCAAAGACCTAACATTTGACTCTTACATAACACCAACCACAGACCTACCACTAG
GACATTTTCGACTACTAGAAGTAGACCACCGTGTAATTGTCCCAATGGAATCATTAGTCCGAGTCATTGT
TACTGCTGACGACGTACTTCACTCATGAGCCGTCCCAAGTCTAGGCGTGAAAACTGACGCGATTCCAGGA
CGACTGAACCAAACCTCATTCACCGCCACTCGACCTGGAGTCTTTTACGGCCAATGCTCAGAAATCTGCG
GAGCAAACCACAGCTTCATACCTATTGTAGTCGAATCTGCCCCCCTTGCTAACTTCGAGAGCTGATCCTC
CCTACTATCATCTTAATCATTAAGAAGCTATGAATTAGCACTAGCCTTTTAAGCTAGAGAAAGAGGACTA
CCAATCCTCCTTAATGATATGCCTCAACTAAACCCAAATCCATGATTTTTTATCATGCTAACTTCATGAA
TCACCTACTCCATAATCATTCAACCCAAACTACTATCCTTTATCTCTATAAACCCCCCATCCAATAAAAT
GCATACAACCCCTGCTAGCACCCCCTGAACCTGACCATGAACCTAAGCTTTTTTGATCAATTCTCAAGCC
CATCCCTACTAGGCATTCCCCTAATCCTAATCGCAATGACATTCCCAGCTCTCCTATTGCCATCTCAAAG
TAACCGATGAATTACTAGCCGTTTATCGACCCTACAACTATGACTCATTAACCTAATTACAAAACAACTA
ATAATACCCCTAAACAAAAAAGGACATAAATGAGCCCTAATTCTAACATCCCTAATAATCTTTCTCCTAC
TTACTAACCTACTAGGCCTACTACCCTACACATTCACCCCAACTACCCAACTCTCTATAAACCTAGCTTT
AGCTATCCCCCTATGACTTGCTACCCTACTTACAGGCCTACGAAACCAACCCTCAGTATCTCTAGGACAT
CTCCTACCAGAGGGCACTCCAACTCCACTAATCCCAGCCCTCATCCTTATCGAAACAACCAGCCTTCTAA
TCCGCCCTCTAGCCCTAGGTGTTCGCCTAACAGCCAACCTTACAGCAGGCCACCTACTAATCCAACTTAT
TTCAACAGCTACCACCGTCCTACTCTCAACAATACCAGTAATCTCACTACTAACATTATTAATTCTCTTC
CTACTCACAATCCTAGAAGCAGCAGTAGCTATAATTCAAGCCTATGTCTTTGTGCTACTACTAAGCCTAT
ATCTACAAGAAAACATCTAAACTACCAATGACCCACCAAGCACACTCTTATCATATAGTCGACCCCAGCC
CATGACCTATTCTAGGAGCAGCCGCCGCCCTCCTCACCACATCCGGCCTAACCATGTGATTCCACTACAA
CTCGCCTTATCTACTAGTCATCGGACTCACTTCAACCATCCTAGTTATGTTCCAATGATGACGAGACATT
GTCCGAGAAAGTACATTCCAAGGCCACCACACGCCTACGGTACAAAAAGGTCTACGATATGGAATAGTCC
TATTTATCACATCAGAAGCATTCTTCTTCCTAGGCTTTTTCTGAGCATTCTTCCACTCCAGCCTAGCCCC
AACGCCGGAACTAGGGGGGCAGTGACCACCAGTCGGAATTAAACCCCTAGACCCAATAGACGTCCCTCTT
CTAAACACTGCAATTCTCCTAGCCTCAGGAGTCACAGTCACATGAGCTCACCACAGCATCATAGAGGCCA
ACCGAAAACAAGCAATCCACGCCCTCACCCTTACTGTCCTCCTAGGCTTCTACTTCACCGCCCTACAAGC
TATAGAATACTACGAAGCCCCCTTCTCCATTGCTGATGGAGTCTACGGCTCTACCTTCTTCGTAGCAACC
GGATTCCATGGCCTCCACGTAATCATTGGCTCTACATTCCTCCTAGTATGCCTTCTACGCCTAATCAAAT
ACCACTTCACACCAAAACATCACTTCGGCTTCGAAGCAGCAGCTTGATACTGACACTTCGTAGATGTTGT
ATGACTGTTCCTTTATATAACAATCTACTGATGAGGATCTTACTCTTCTAGTATATTAATTACAATCGAC
TTCCAATCCTTAAAATCTGGTTTAACCCCAGAGAAGAGTAATGAATATAATCCTATTCATAATTATCTCG
TCCCTCACTCTAAGTATCATTCTCACTGCATTAAACTTCTGACTAGCACAAATAAACCCAGATTCAGAGA
AACTATCCCCCTACGAATGCGGATTTGACCCATTAGGGTCCGCCCGGCTGCCATTTTCAATTCGATTCTT
CCTAGTAGCAATCCTTTTCCTGCTATTCGACCTAGAAATCGCCCTACTACTCCCACTACCATGAGCAATC
CAACTACAAACCCCTACCACCACTCTAGTATGAGCCTCCGTCCTCATCCTTCTACTAACCCTAGGTTTAA
TCTACGAATGAATCCAAGGAGGACTAGAATGAGCAGAATAACAGAAAGTTAGTCTAACCAAGACAGTTGA
TTTCGACTCAACAAATTATAGTTAAACCCTATAACTTTCTCAATGTCTGCTCTACACCTAAGTTTTTTCT
CTGCATTCACCCTAAGCAGTCTAGGCCTAGCCTTTCATCGCACACATCTAATCTCAGCCCTACTATGCCT
AGAAAGCATAATACTATCCATATATGTCGCCCTTTCTATGTGGCCCATTCAAACCCAAACAGCATCTGCT
ACTCTTCTACCTCTCCTCATACTAGCATTCTCTGCCTGCGAAGCAGCAACGGGACTGGCCCTACTAGTCG
CCTCCACCCGAACCCATGGCTCTGACCACCTACATAACTTCAATCTACTGCAATGCTAAAAATTATCGTT
CCAACCATCATACTTCTACCACTAACACTGCTCTCCCCCCACAAACACCTATGAACCAATGCTACAACGC
ATAGCCTCCTAATTGCCACCATCAGCCTACAATGATTAGTCCCTACATATTACCCAAGCAAAGGACTAAC
TCACTGAACCTCAATTGACCAAATCTCTTCCCCTCTACTCGTTCTATCGTGCTGACTACTCCCTCTCATA
CTTATAGCAAGCCAAAACCACCTAGAACAAGAACCTACCGTTCGCAAACGAATCTTTATCGCAACTACAA
TTACAGTCCAGCCATTTATTCTGCTTGCCTTCTCAGCCTCAGAGCTGATACTATTCTATATTGCATTTGA
AGCAACCCTCATTCCAACCCTAATCCTCATTACACGATGAGGAAACCAACCCGAACGACTAAACGCAGGT
ATTTATCTACTATTCTACACACTCATTAGCTCCCTGCCACTCCTAATTACAATCCTACACTTACATAACC
AAATCGGTACACTATACTTCCCCATACTCAAACTTTCACACCCAACTATAAACAACTCTTGAACAGGCCT
AATCGCAAGCCTAGCACTTCTACTAGCCTTCATAGTAAAAGCCCCACTATATGGCCTGCACCTATGACTC
CCCAAAGCCCATGTAGAAGCCCCAATTGCCGGGTCAATACTACTAGCCGCTCTTCTACTAAAACTAGGAG
GTTACGGCATCATACGAATTACTATCCTAGTAAATCCATCAGTAAATAATCTTCATTACCCATTCATTAC
CCTAGCATTATGAGGAGCAGTAATGACAAGTGCTATCTGCGTACGACAAATTGACCTAAAATCATTAATC
GCTTATTCCTCCGTAAGCCATATAGGCCTAGTTATTGCCGCAACCATAATTCAAACCCAATGAGCTTTCT
CAGGAGCAATAATCCTAATAATTTCACACGGACTAACCTCCTCAATACTATTCTGCCTAGCCAACACAAA
CTACGAACGAACCCATAGCCGAATTCTCCTCCTCACCCGAGGCCTGCAACCACTCCTACCACTGATAGCC
ACCTGATGACTTCTAGCAAACCTAACAAATATAGCACTACCCCCAACAACCAACCTTATAGCAGAACTAA
CCATTGTAGTAGCCCTATTCAATTGATCCCCACTAACAATCATTTTAACAGGCACTACAATCGTCCTAAC
CGCTTCCTATACCCTCTACATACTAATAATAACCCAACGAGGAATACTGCCGTCTCATATCACTTCAATC
CAAAATTCCTCTACGCGAGAACATCTCCTAATAGCACTACATATAATCCCTATAATCCTACTCATCCTTA
AACCCGAGCTCATCTCAGGAGTCCCCATATGCAGGTATAGTTTAACCCAAACATTAGATTGTGATTCTAA
AGATAGAAGTTAGACCCTTCTTACCTACCGAGGGGAAGGTTAAACCAACAAGAACTGCTAATTCTTGCAT
CTGAGTCTAAGAGCCTCAGTCCCCTTACTTTCAAAGGATAATAGTAATCCAATGGTCTTAGGAACCAGTC
ATCTTGGTGCAAATCCAAGTGAAAGTAATGGACCAAACACTCATCCTAAATACGTTCATACTACTCACCC
TGGCAGTACTCTGCACCCCAATTATTTTCCCCCTCCTATCAAATAACCTAAAAAACACCCCAGCCACCAT
CACAAATACCGTTAAAGCTTCATTCCTAATTAGCTTAATTCCCATAACCATCCATATTCATTCAGGAACA
GAAAGCCTAACCTCCCTCTGAGAATGAAAATTCATCACAAACTTTAAAATCCCTATCAGCCTGACAATAG
ACTTCTACTCACTAACCTTTTTCCCGATCGCTCTATTTGTCTCCTGATCAATCCTACAATTCGCAACGTG
ATATATAGCCTCAGACCCGTACATTACAAAATTCTTTACCTTCCTTCTACTATTCCTAATTGCCATACTC
ATCCTTATCATCTCTAACAACCTATTTCTACTCTTCATTGGGTGAGAAGGAGTAGGAATCATATCCTTCC
TACTAATTAGCTGATGACACGGCCGAGCAGAAGCCAACACTGCCGCCTTACAAGCCGTACTATACAACCG
AGTAGGAGATGTAGGACTAATCCTATGCATAGCATGACTAGCTTCTACCATAAATACATGAGAAATCCAA
CAAATTTCCTCCCAAGACCAAACTCCAACCCTCCCATTACTAGGCCTAATCCTAGCTGCAGCAGGTAAGT
CCGCTCAATTTGGTCTCCACCCCTGACTACCAGCGGCAATAGAAGGCCCTACTCCAGTATCCGCCCTACT
TCACTCTAGTACCATAGTAGTAGCCGGGATCTTCCTACTCATTCGAACCCATCCCCTTTTTGAAAACAAC
CCCACCGCTCTATCCCTATGCCTATGCCTAGGAGCCATCTCCACACTATTTGCAGCCACATGTGCCTTAA
CCCAAAACGACATTAAAAAAATTATCGCTTTTTCCACATCCAGCCAACTAGGCCTAATAATAGTTACAAT
CGGACTAAATCTACCTCATTTAGCCTTCCTGCACATCTCAACCCACGCATTCTTCAAAGCCATACTATTC
CTATGCTCCGGATCAATCATTCACAGCCTAAATGGCGAACAAGATATTCGAAAAATAGGAGGACTTCAAA
AAATACTACCAACAACCACCTCATGCCTAACCATTGGAAATCTAGCTCTAATAGGAACTCCCTTTTTAGC
AGGATTCTACTCAAAAGACCAAATCATTGAAAGCCTCAATACATCATACCTAAACACCTGGGCTCTAATC
TTAACCCTCTTAGCTACATCATTCACCGCAGTTTACACCATTCGAATAACTGTACTAGTCCAATCAGGCT
ACGTTCGAATTCCTCCTCTAACTCCCATCAATGAAAACAACCCAGCCGTCCTTTCCTCAATTACCCGCCT
TGCATTAGGAAGCATCACAGCAGGATTCCTAATCACCTCATACATTCCACCTGCAAAAACCCCACCAATA
ACTATACCACTCTCTATTAAAATTACAGCCATCGTAATCACACTTCTAGGAGTGGCCCTAGCCCTAGAAT
TATCAAAAATAACCCAGACCTTAATCCTCCCTAAACAGAATCGCTTCTCGAACTTCTCTACAACCCTAGG
TTACTTTAATCCCCTGGCTCATCGCTTCATTACAACAAAAGTACTAAGCGGCGGACAGAATATTGCCTCC
CACCTAATTGACCTTTCCTGATACAAACTACTAGGCCCCGAAGGACTAGCTAACCTACAAATAATAGCAT
CAAAAACCATTACCACCTTCCACACTGGCCTAATTAAAGCCTACCTAGGATCATTTGCCCTATCAATCTT
TATCATTCTTTTATCAATGTACAGAATCAACCTAATGGCCCTAAACCTACGTAAAAATCACCCTCTACTA
AAAATCATCAACGACTCCCTAATTGATCTTCCTACCCCATCAAACATCTCAATCTGATGAAACTTCGGAT
CTCTACTAGGCATCTGCCTTATTATCCAAATCGTCACAGGCCTACTACTAGCTATACACTACACAGCAGA
CACATCTCTAGCCTTCTCCTCCGTAGCCCATATATGCCGAGATGTACAATTCGGATGACTAATTCGTAAC
CTCCACGCAAATGGAGCCTCCTTTTTCTTTATCTGCATCTACCTACACATCGGCCGAGGATTCTACTACG
GATCATACCTAAACAAAGAAACTTGAAACATTGGAGTAATCCTCCTTCTAACCCTGATAGCAACCGCCTT
CGTAGGATATGTTCTACCCTGAGGTCAAATATCATTCTGAGGGGCTACAGTTATCACTAACCTTTTCTCA
GCAATCCCATATATTGGACAAACACTAGTAGAATGACTCTGAGGCGGATTCTCAGTAGACAACCCTACCC
TAACCCGATTTTTCGCCTTCCATTTCCTCCTTCCTTTTGTAATCGCAGGACTAACACTAGTCCATCTGAC
CTTCCTACACGAGACAGGATCAAACAACCCATTAGGAATCCCTTCAGACTGCGACAAAATCCCATTCCAC
CCTTACTACACTATCAAAGACATCCTAGGCTTCATACTAATACTCACCCCACTAGTTGCCCTAGCACTAT
TCACCCCTAACCTCCTAGGAGACCCAGAAAATTTCACCCCCGCCAACCCCCTAGCTACACCTCCCCATAT
CAAACCCGAATGATACTTCCTATTTGCATACGCCATTCTTCGATCCATTCCTAACAAACTAGGAGGAGTT
CTAGCCCTAGCCGCTTCAGTCCTAGTCCTATTTCTAATCCCCCTGCTCCATGTCTCCAAACAACGATCTA
TAACCTTTCGACCCCTATCACAAATCCTATTCTGAACCCTAGTTGCCGATCTCCTCATCCTAACATGAGT
AGGAAGCCAACCAGTCGAACATCCATTCATTATCATTGGCCAACTAGCCTCCTTTACATACTTCACAATT
ATCCTAGTCCTATTCCCCATTGTAAGTGCGCTAGAAAACAAGCTGCTCAACCTCTAATTAACTCTAATAG
TTTAGATAAAACATTGGTCTTGTAAACCAAAGATTGAAGGCTAAACACCTTCTTAGAGTTACCCCATAAA
TCAGAAAGAAAGGGATCAAACCTTTATCACCAACTCCCAAAGCTGGTATTTTCAACTAAACTACTCTCTG
ACTTACCAATTATAAACCCCCCAATTTAAACCGCCCGAATTGCCCCCCGAGACAGCCCTCGCACAAGTTC
TAATACTACGAATAAAGTTAGTAACAGGCCTCACCCTGCAATTAAAAGCAGCCCCGCCCCGAGCGAGTAA
AATATGGCCACACCACTAAAATCCAGTCGAACTCATGACAGACCTCCATTATTTACCGTATCCCCCCCTA
TAACTACCTCAGAAATTCCTCCCATAACAACCCCCACAATTACAACAACCGCCCCTATACCAACACCATA
TCCAATAACCCGTCAATTACCCCAAGATTCAGGATAAGGATCTGCTGCTAGTGATACTGAATAAACAAAT
ACCACTAACATCCCCCCTAAATACACTATCACCAGGACTAAAGAAACAAAAGAAACCCCCATACTTACCA
GTCATCCACACCCTGCAATAGAAGCCACAACCAGACCCACCACCCCATAATAAGGAGAAGGGTTAGATGC
AACCGCTAACCCTCCCAGAACAAAGCATAGACTTATAAATAGTACAAAATTTATCATAAGTTCCTACCTG
GACCCTCCCCAAGATCTATGGCCTGAAAAACCATCGTTATGAAAATTTAACTATAGGAACTTCTATTCTT
TTATTCTATTCTTTTTCCCCCCCCCCCCTTACCCCCCCCATGTTTTTACATGGGTTTTTAGGTATGTATA
TCTTTGCATACAATTCTTGTCCACATTAGACATACAATGCATGTAGGATATCTCACATAACAAGTAATGT
AAGACCTAACCAAACTCAAATATGATAGCCCATAACGATCCCATCGGACAAGGAAACCTCCAGGCACATT
CCCATCACAAGTACAGCAAACCCAAATGATCCTACCTAACAACACACAAACATTACCCAAGACTAAGGAC
ATCACATTGTACATAACACCCTCCCACATACGAAGATTATCCTAGTACCCCAATGAATTCTCAATCCCAT
AAACTTCAGTCCATCACCTAAAGTACTATTCTCGCCCTGCCACTCTCAAGGACTCCCAAGCCAGAGAACC
TGGTTATTTATTAATCGTAAACCTCACGAGAACCGAGCTACTCGACGTAGATGCTACCCACGGCTACCAG
CTTCAGGACCATACTTTCCCCCTACACCCTCGCACAACTTGCACTTTTGCGCCTCTGGTTCCTATTTCAG
GGCCATAACTTGGCTCATTCCCTCTCTATTGCTCTTCACAGATGCAAGTGGTCGGATGCTTACTCCTCCC
TTTGCCTCGTGATCGCGGCATCCGACCGCCTTGGCGCCTGTTTTCTTTTTTTTTTGGGATCTTCATTAAA
CCCTTCTAGTGCAGCGCAGGAGTTATCTTCCTCTTGACGTGTACATCACATGACATTCGAGCGGCCGAGC
GTCTATAATGTACCTGGTGTCACGTCTATAATGTACCTGGTGTCATGGTTGTTCGGATAAGGTCGTCTCA
AACTTGACACTGATGCACTTTTACCCCATTCATGGTGGGTCCCCCAGCTACCTATAAAGTAGCTAATAAT
GTTATGGTTGCCGGACATATTTCTCTTTATTTCCATTACTAGGAATTACTACCTAAACCCTCATTTTTAC
CCTTTTTTTATCGTTTCATTTTTATCTTGTCATTTTAACAAAATAAACAACATTTATTATCTGATTTTAA
CCTACATTATCCAAACCACCCATCATTCGTTTGTTTACACATAACTTTTCTCTACTTTCCCCCCATTCCA
TAAATCAACAAATCTAACTTTTAATATTGTTTTAACACCCCATTTAACAAAGATAAAATAAAAACAAATC
AATACAACATAAAAAGACACATCAAAAATAATACACTATTGCCAAACCTCCCTTTACCCCCTAAAATTAA
AAACAAGATAAAATATAAAACATCCAAACCATTCACAAACCAAAAATCTTGCACCCACCT


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.