Viewing data for Heterodontus francisci


Scientific name Heterodontus francisci
Common name Horn shark
Maximum lifespan 12.00 years (Heterodontus francisci@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16708 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 6659 10049 4496 2163 4729 5320
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 399 601 269 129 283 318
Base content (%) 39.9% 60.1%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11402 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4631 6771 3322 1309 3271 3500
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 406 594 291 115 287 307
Base content (%) 40.6% 59.4%
D-loop: No data available for this section.
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1557 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 589 968 334 255 444 524
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 378 622 215 164 285 337
Base content (%) 37.8% 62.2%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2628 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1051 1577 598 453 647 930
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 400 600 228 172 246 354
Base content (%) 40.0% 60.0%
12S rRNA gene (size: 952 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 419 533 239 180 217 316
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 440 560 251 189 228 332
Base content (%) 44.0% 56.0%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1676 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 632 1044 359 273 430 614
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 377 623 214 163 257 366
Base content (%) 37.7% 62.3%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 247 437 178 69 222 215
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 361 639 260 101 325 314
Base content (%) 36.1% 63.9%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 56 112 47 9 45 67
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 333 667 280 54 268 399
Base content (%) 33.3% 66.7%
COX1 (size: 1557 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 621 936 385 236 500 436
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 399 601 247 152 321 280
Base content (%) 39.9% 60.1%
COX2 (size: 691 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 258 433 159 99 203 230
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 373 627 230 143 294 333
Base content (%) 37.3% 62.7%
COX3 (size: 786 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 332 454 213 119 231 223
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 422 578 271 151 294 284
Base content (%) 42.2% 57.8%
CYTB (size: 1146 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 494 652 362 132 338 314
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 431 569 316 115 295 274
Base content (%) 43.1% 56.9%
ND1 (size: 976 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 419 557 310 109 263 294
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 429 571 318 112 269 301
Base content (%) 42.9% 57.1%
ND2 (size: 1047 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 427 620 337 90 281 339
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 408 592 322 86 268 324
Base content (%) 40.8% 59.2%
ND3 (size: 351 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 151 200 107 44 109 91
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 430 570 305 125 311 259
Base content (%) 43.0% 57.0%
ND4 (size: 1381 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 550 831 403 147 400 431
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 398 602 292 106 290 312
Base content (%) 39.8% 60.2%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 123 174 87 36 99 75
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 414 586 293 121 333 253
Base content (%) 41.4% 58.6%
ND5 (size: 1830 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 754 1076 577 177 495 581
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 412 588 315 97 270 317
Base content (%) 41.2% 58.8%
ND6 (size: 510 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 203 307 159 44 91 216
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 398 602 312 86 178 424
Base content (%) 39.8% 60.2%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (10.13%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 50 (22.03%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 24 (10.57%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
17 7 11 8 5 11 3 23 9 0 2 1 6 0 4 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 6 5 7 0 3 3 3 0 2 4 10 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 8 0 1 2 1 0 2 2 3 1 0 0 4 7 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 4 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
41 60 76 51
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
23 61 34 110
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 57 105 61
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPHPWFSILLFSWIIFLMILPNKVMKHSFNNNPLPKNTEKLKPQPWNWPWT*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 0 (0%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 7 (12.73%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 9 (16.36%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 7 (12.73%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 2 1 1 1 2 0 3 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 1 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
2 17 21 16
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
5 14 18 19
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
2 16 28 10
COX1 (size: 1557 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 45 (8.69%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 45 (8.69%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 33 (6.37%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 34 (6.56%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 36 (6.95%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 64 (12.36%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 47 (9.07%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (4.63%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 29 (5.6%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 39 (7.53%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 18 (3.47%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.28%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 14 (2.7%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (2.12%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (2.9%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 20 (3.86%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (1.54%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
26 21 22 9 12 20 0 22 8 1 11 9 13 3 23 16
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 1 19 9 16 1 8 15 22 0 8 8 13 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 18 0 8 10 11 0 2 2 13 5 0 1 8 7 12
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 10 1 7 7 8 0 2 0 7 0 0 0 1 0 17
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
151 108 132 128
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 137 96 210
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 140 208 162
COX2 (size: 691 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 15 (6.55%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 16 (6.99%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 13 (5.68%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (7.42%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 26 (11.35%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 22 (9.61%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (5.68%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.68%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (5.24%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 16 (6.99%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (1.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.62%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
16 6 10 3 2 11 0 10 9 0 4 3 10 0 5 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 2 0 4 5 6 0 1 2 5 1 5 2 6 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 6 0 2 5 6 0 1 2 6 4 0 0 1 3 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 15 1 7 5 4 0 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
69 54 59 48
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 54 65 86
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 51 106 68
COX3 (size: 786 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 22 (8.43%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 22 (8.43%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (4.98%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (8.81%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (4.98%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 34 (13.03%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 17 (6.51%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (2.68%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (4.98%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 22 (8.43%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (4.98%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.6%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (3.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.07%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.13%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 8 6 8 6 11 0 9 7 1 5 2 6 0 11 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 1 7 12 3 0 3 6 12 1 2 1 9 1 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 13 0 0 3 7 0 1 2 6 7 0 0 2 1 7
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
9 9 0 5 0 2 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 1 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
71 67 55 69
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 68 57 93
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
4 78 111 69
CYTB (size: 1146 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 22 (5.77%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 24 (6.3%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (5.51%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 25 (6.56%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.05%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (3.94%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 64 (16.8%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 41 (10.76%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (2.1%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (5.77%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 36 (9.45%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (3.41%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.15%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 9 (2.36%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.57%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 21 (5.51%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.1%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.62%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.1%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
18 23 7 5 20 22 1 16 8 0 4 4 6 1 8 28
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 4 3 17 4 0 4 8 8 2 4 8 10 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 9 0 2 11 6 0 0 2 2 11 2 0 8 13 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 6 0 5 4 10 0 1 2 5 0 0 0 0 1 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
76 98 107 101
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
48 90 80 164
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 174 127 73
ND1 (size: 976 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 17 (5.25%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 29 (8.95%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (7.1%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 25 (7.72%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (3.09%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (18.83%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 33 (10.19%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (4.32%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 23 (7.1%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (4.01%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.93%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.09%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.7%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 20 13 10 12 33 1 5 7 0 0 4 6 0 6 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 6 13 10 0 2 8 7 0 5 4 14 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 7 0 0 8 11 0 1 3 7 6 0 0 3 9 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 10 0 1 2 7 0 1 1 5 1 0 0 0 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
69 98 95 63
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
37 96 56 136
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
3 116 143 63
ND2 (size: 1047 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 16 (4.6%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 21 (6.03%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 36 (10.34%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 37 (10.63%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 79 (22.7%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 33 (9.48%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 15 (4.31%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.32%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (4.02%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.87%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.72%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (3.74%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (3.16%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.87%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 23 14 15 11 37 1 15 11 0 0 1 4 0 2 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 1 7 9 5 0 1 5 9 1 5 7 10 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
13 17 0 2 10 18 0 3 3 1 6 1 0 2 11 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 6 0 0 1 10 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
49 108 114 78
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
37 110 56 146
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
4 119 169 57
ND3 (size: 1047 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 16 (4.6%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 21 (6.03%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 36 (10.34%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 37 (10.63%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 79 (22.7%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 33 (9.48%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 15 (4.31%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.32%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (4.02%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.87%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.72%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (3.74%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (3.16%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.87%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 23 14 15 11 37 1 15 11 0 0 1 4 0 2 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 1 7 9 5 0 1 5 9 1 5 7 10 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
13 17 0 2 10 18 0 3 3 1 6 1 0 2 11 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 6 0 0 1 10 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
49 108 114 78
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
37 110 56 146
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
4 119 169 57
ND4 (size: 1381 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 21 (4.58%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 32 (6.97%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 34 (7.41%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 45 (9.8%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 89 (19.39%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 47 (10.24%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (5.23%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (5.23%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 19 (4.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.05%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 19 (4.14%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 6 (1.31%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (3.49%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 13 (2.83%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
20 27 21 15 19 32 0 22 12 1 2 4 4 0 4 15
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 2 2 13 12 7 0 1 10 10 0 9 3 12 0 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
16 20 0 5 10 11 0 3 5 6 8 0 1 7 9 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 10 0 1 5 11 0 2 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 19
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
79 125 151 105
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
63 127 81 189
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 151 199 105
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 17 (17.35%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 19 (19.39%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 3 6 3 4 6 1 5 2 0 0 0 2 0 5 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 2 2 3 4 2 0 1 3 1 0 1 0 1 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 1 0 4 4 6 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 2 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
19 23 26 31
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
15 32 12 40
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
2 32 37 28
ND5 (size: 1830 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (4.6%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 37 (6.08%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 49 (8.05%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 56 (9.2%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 5 (0.82%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (2.13%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 106 (17.41%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 67 (11.0%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 25 (4.11%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 29 (4.76%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 39 (6.4%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (1.97%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 14 (2.3%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (2.13%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.81%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 33 (5.42%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 22 (3.61%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 17 (2.79%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 24 (3.94%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.48%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
34 33 23 18 27 42 3 16 22 0 2 4 6 1 10 29
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 2 3 3 28 6 0 7 11 10 0 3 11 15 0 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
26 21 0 4 13 21 1 3 7 4 8 1 0 11 22 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 10 1 4 9 24 0 0 6 3 0 0 0 1 0 13
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
102 167 215 126
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
66 161 133 250
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 249 233 119
ND6 (size: 510 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (14.79%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 10 (5.92%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 16 (9.47%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (2.96%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.59%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 28 (16.57%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 30 (17.75%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (2.96%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (4.14%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (2.37%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (5.33%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (5.33%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (4.73%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.59%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (3.55%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (1.18%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (1.78%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
5 0 4 4 0 1 1 16 0 0 13 1 6 8 9 0
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 0 4 1 3 2 6 0 8 11 2 1 0 1 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 3 0 8 0 0 1 7 0 9 0 6 8 2 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 2 4 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
70 13 26 61
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 28 19 79
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
45 3 46 76
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11424 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 225 (5.91%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 271 (7.12%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 277 (7.28%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 303 (7.96%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 25 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 160 (4.2%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 657 (17.26%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 357 (9.38%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 162 (4.26%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 214 (5.62%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 236 (6.2%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 115 (3.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 121 (3.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 70 (1.84%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 98 (2.57%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 144 (3.78%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 102 (2.68%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 105 (2.76%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 83 (2.18%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 72 (1.89%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
177 180 139 103 126 237 12 169 99 3 43 33 71 13 91 145
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
23 10 15 77 118 73 3 37 73 99 16 49 56 107 2 62
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
115 125 1 41 79 101 2 23 31 59 56 10 10 53 91 46
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
59 91 7 33 37 83 0 14 13 44 1 0 0 8 2 111
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
824 971 1103 909
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
497 1011 727 1572
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
105 1227 1557 918 

>NC_003137.1 Heterodontus francisci mitochondrion, complete genome
GCTAGTGTAGCTTAATTTTAAAGCATAGCACTGAAGATGCTAAGATGAAAAATAAAATTTTCCACAAGCA
TGCAAGGTTTGGTCCTAGCCTCAGTATTAATTGTAACCAAAATTACACATGCAAGTTTCAACATTCCCGT
GAGAATGCCCTGATCAATCTATCAATTGATTAGGAGCGGGTATCAGGCACACACACGTAGCCCAAGACAC
CTTGCTTAGCCACACCCCCAAGGGATTTCAGCAGTGATAAACATTGACACATAAGCGCAAGCCTGAATCA
GTTAAGGTTGATAGAGTTGGTAAATCTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTTATACGAGTAACTCATATTAATACT
TTACGGCGTAAAGAGTGGTTTAAGAACATCTCATATTAACTAAAGCTAAGACCTCATCCAGCTGTTACAC
GCATTCATGGGCGGAATCACCAACAACGAAAGTGACTTTATTAAACCAGAAATCTTGACCCCACGACAGT
TAAGCCCCAAACTAGGATTAGATACCCTACTATGCTTAACTACAAACTTAGACAATAACACACCCTATTG
TCCGCCAGAGTACTACAAGCGCTAGCTTAAAACCCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTATCCCAAACCCACCTAGAGG
AGCCTGTTCTATAACCGATAATCCCCGTTAAACCTCACCACTCCTAGCCATTCCCGCCTATATACCGCCG
TCGTCAGCTCACCCTGTGAAGGTGACAAAAGTAAGCAAAAAGAACCTACCTTCCACACGTCAGGTCGAGG
TGTAGCGAATGAAGTGGAAAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTACCAAGAAAACACGGACAGTAAACTGAAAAA
CTACTTTAAGGTGGATTTAGCAGTAAAAGAAGACTAGAGTACTTCCTTGAAACCGGCTCTGGGACGCGCA
CACACCGCCCGTCACTCTCCTCAATAAACCATATCCTTTATTTAAAAAAACTACTTCAACAAGAGGAGGC
AAGTCGTAACATGGTAAGTGTACTGGAAAGTGCACTTGGAATCAAAATATAGCTAAATCAGTAAAGCACC
TCCCTTACACTGAGGACATACCCGTGCAATTCGGATTATTTTGAACCTTAAAACTAGCCTAACATCCTCA
CTTAAACTTAACCTTATCAATTACACCCTACACCCAGCACTAAACCAAAACATTTTATACTTTCAAGTAT
GGGTGACAGAACAAAACCCCCAGCGCAATAGATTATGTACCGCAAGGAAAGTTGAAAAAGAAATGAAACA
AATCATCAAAGTACTAAAAAGCAGAGATTTAATCTCGTACCTTTTGCATCATGATTTAGCTAGAAAAACT
AGGCAAAAAGACCTTAAGTCTACCTTCCCGAAACTAAACGAGCTACTTCGGAGCAGCATATTAGAGCCAA
CCCGTCTCTGTGGCAAAAGAGTGGGAAGACTTCCAAGTAGCGGTGACAGACCTAACGAGTTTAGTGATAG
CTGGTTGCCCAAAAAAAGAACTTAAATTCTGCATTAATTTCTTTAATACCAAACAAGAAATTCCTATCAA
GGTATAACATAAAAATTAATAGTTATTTAAAAGAGGTACAGCCCTTTTAAATTAAGACACAACTTTTAAA
GGTGGGTAATGATCATATTCATTAAGGACTTTCTCCCCAGTGGGCCTAAAAGCAGCCACCTGCAAAGTAA
GCGTCATAGCTCCAGACCCCTAACAACCTATAATCCAGATAATACCTCAAAACCCCCTTACTACATATTG
GGTTATTTTATTAAACCTATAAAAGAACTAATGCTAAAATGAGTAATAAGAGGCTAAACCTCTCCTGACA
CCAGTGTAAGTCAGAAAGAATTAAATCACTGACAATTAAATGATCCCAGACTGAGGGAATAATACTAATA
CATCATTAACAAGAAAACCTTATTTAACTATTCGTTAACCCTACACAGGAGTGTCTAAAGGAAAGATTAA
AAGAAAATAAAGGAACTCGGCAAACATAAACTCCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCGCCTCTTGCTACAACA
CTATAAGAGGTCCCGCCTGCCCTGTGACAATGTTTAACGGCCGCGGTATTTTGACCGTGCGAAGGTAGCG
TAATCACTTGTCTTTTAAATGAAGACCCGTATGAAAGGCACCACGAGAGTTTAACTGTCTCTATTTTCTA
ATCAATGAAATTGATCTTCCCGTGCAGAAGCGAGTATATTAACATTAGACGAGAAGACCCTATGGAGCTT
CAAACACTTAAATTAATTATGTATAACCCATCCCTCTACGGACCTAAAAATAACACAATATTCCTAATTT
AATTGTTTTTGGTTGGGGCGACCAAGGGGAAAAACAAATCCCCCTTATCGATTGAGTACTTAGATACTTA
AAAACTAGAATGACAATTCTAATTAATAAAATATTTATCGAAAAATGACCCAGGACTTACCTGATCAATG
AACCAAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCTTTCCCAGAGTCCCTATCGACGAAAGGGTTTACGACC
TCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAACCGCTATTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAACAGT
CCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGAAATCCAGGTCAGTTTCTATCTATGAATTAATTTTTCCTAGTA
CGAAAGGACCGGAAAAATGGAGCCAATGTTCCTAACACGCTCCATTTTCACCTATTGAAATAAACTAAAA
TAGGTAAGAAAACATAACCCACTTCCCAAAAAAAGGGAATGTTAAGGTGGCAGAGCTGGTAAGTGCAAAA
GACCTAAATCCTTTAATTCAGAGGTTCAAATCCTCTCCTTAACTATGTTCCAAACCACTATACTCTATAT
TATTAATCCACTCGCCTACATCATCCCAATCCTACTAGCTACAGCCTTCCTAACCTTAGTCGAACGAAAA
ATCCTTGGCTACATACAATTCCGCAAAGGCCCCAATGTAGTAGGAGGCCCTTATGGACTCCTTCAACCAA
TCGCAGATGGTTTAAAACTATTTATTAAAGAACCTATTCGACCATCAGCATCCTCCCCATTTCTATTCCT
TGCTGCCCCCACTATTGCCCTTACCCTCGCCCTACTTATATGAGTACCACTCCCTCTCCCCCATTCAATC
ATTAACATTAACCTAGGCCTCCTATTTATCCTAGCTATCTCAAGCCTAACAGTCTACACTATCCTAGGCT
CCGGATGAGCATCCAACTCAAAATACGCCCTAATAGGAGCCTTACGGGCTGTAGCACAAACCATCTCCTA
TGAAGTAAGCCTAGGCCTTATTCTCCTATCAATAATCATCCTTGCTGGAGGCTTTACTCTTCACACCTTC
AACCTAGCCCAAGAAACAATTTGATTCCTAATCCCAAGTTGACCACTAGCTATACTATGATACATCTCAA
CCCTAGCAGAAACTAACCGAACACCTTTTGACCTAACAGAAGGAGAATCAGAACTCGTCTCAGGATTTAA
CATTGAATATGCAGCAGGTCCATTCGCCCTATTCTTCTTAGCCGAATATACCAACATCCTAATAATAAAC
ACTCTATCCGTCATCCTATTCTTAGGCACCTCATACAATCCTATAATACCACAAATTTCAACACTTATCC
TAATAACCAAAGCCACCCTACTAACCATTATCTCCCTATGAATCCGAGCATCATATCCACGATTCCGTTA
TGACCAACTGATACACCTAGTATGAAAAAACTTCCTACCACTCTCCCTAGCCATTATCCTATGACATATA
GCCCTCCCACTCGCAACAGCAAGCCTTCCCCCACTAACCTAGGAAGCGTGCCTGAACTAAAGGACCACTT
TGATAGAGTGGATTATGAGAGTTAAATTCTCTCCACTTCCCTAGAAAATAGGACTCGAACCTACACTCAA
GAGATCAAAACTCTTAGTACTTCCAACTATACTATTTCCTAAGTAAAGTCAGCTAATAAAGCTTTTGGGC
CCATACCCCAACCACGTTGGTTCAAATCCTTCCTTTACTAATGAACCCAATAATTTTATTTATAATAATC
TCAAGTCTTAGCCTAGGCACCACCTTAACATTTATCGGATCACACTGACTTCTAATCTGAATAGGCCTTG
AAATCAACACTCTAGCTATCATCCCCCTAATAATTCACCAACACCACCCACGAGCAGTAGAAGCAACCAC
AAAATATTTCATCACACAAGCCACTGCCTCCACTTTACTTTTATTCGCTAGCGTAACAAACGCTTGGACT
TCAGGAGAATGAAGTCTCACTGAAATACTTAATCCAACCTCTGCCACACTTATCACCATCGCTTTAGCAT
TAAAAATCGGCCTAGCACCACTACACTTCTGATTACCAGAAGTCCTTCAAGGATTAGACCTCATTACAGG
ACTGATCTTATCTACATGACAAAAACTCGCTCCCTTCGCTATCCTCCTACAACTTTACCCTCTACTAAAC
CCCAACCTACTTCTATTCTTAGGCATTTCCTCAACAATTGTAGGGGGATGAGGAGGTCTTAACCAAACAC
AACTACGAAAAATCCTAGCTTACTCATCAATCGCCCACCTTGGATGAATAATCACAATCCTTCATTACTC
ACCTAGCTTAACACAACTTAACCTACTCCTATACATCATTATAACCCTCACAACCTTCCTCCTATTCAAA
ACATTCAACTCAACTAAAATCAATTCCATTGCCACCTCCTCATCCAAATCACCACTCCTAACTATCCTTA
CCCTAATAACCCTACTATCCCTAGGAGGACTACCTCCACTATCCGGCTTCATACCAAAATGATTAATTCT
ACAAGAACTCTCAAAACAAACCCTACCTATCCCAGCCATTATCATAGCCCTAGCAGCCCTCCTAAGTCTA
TTCTTCTACCTACGTCTATGCTACGCCACAACATTAACCATATCACCCAACCCCATCTTCATATCATCAT
CATGACGAACAAAACCCAACCAACCTAACCTAATCCTATCATTATCCTCCTCCCTATCAATTCTTCTCCT
ACCACTAACCCCCACAGTACTAATATTATCACTATAAGAAATTTAGGCTAACACCAGACCAAAAGCCTTC
AAAGCTTTAAGTAGAAGTGAAAATCTTCTAATTTCTGATAAGACCTGCAAGACTTTATCTCACATCTTCT
GAATGCAACCCAGATGCTTTAATTAAGCTAAGACCTTCTAGATAAATAGGCCTTGATCCTATAAAATCTT
AGTTAACAGCTAAGTGTTCAATCCAGCGAACTTCTATCTAAACTTACTCCCGCCGCCTTAACAAAGGCGG
AGTAAGCCCCGGAAGGAACTAACCTCCGTCTTTGGATTTGCAATCCAATGTAATCTTTACTACAAGGCTG
TGATAAGAAGGGGGATTTAACCTCTGTTTACGGAGCTACAATCCGCCACTTAATACTCAGTCATCTTACC
TGTGGCAATTAATCGTTGACTATTTTCTACAAACCACAAAGATATCGGCACCCTATATTTAATCTTTGGT
GCATGAGCAGGAATAGTAGGAACAGCTTTAAGCTTACTTATCCGAGCTGAACTAAGTCAGCCTGGATCCC
TCCTAGGTGATGATCAAATCTATAATGTTATTGTGACTGCCCATGCTTTCGTAATAATCTTTTTTATAGT
TATGCCTGTAATAATTGGAGGATTTGGCAATTGACTTGTTCCACTAATAATTGGTGCCCCCGACATGGCC
TTCCCACGAATAAATAACATAAGCTTTTGACTTCTCCCACCCTCTTTTCTCTTACTCCTAGCTTCAGCTG
GAGTCGAAGCAGGAGCTGGAACTGGCTGAACAGTTTACCCCCCTTTAGCTGGTAACCTAGCCCATGCCGG
AGCGTCCGTGGACTTAGCAATCTTTTCCTTACACTTAGCTGGTATTTCATCAATCTTAGCTTCAATTAAC
TTTATTACAACCATTATTAACATAAAACCCCCAGCCATCTCCCAATACCAAACACCCTTATTTGTTTGAT
CAATTCTTGTAACCACCATCCTCCTCTTACTATCACTTCCTGTTTTAGCAGCTGGAATTACAATACTACT
AACCGACCGTAATCTAAATACAACATTCTTTGACCCCGCTGGCGGAGGAGATCCTATTTTATACCAACAC
TTATTCTGATTCTTCGGCCACCCAGAAGTATATATTCTAATCCTACCAGGCTTTGGAATAATTTCACATG
TAGTAGCTTATTATTCAGGAAAAAAAGAACCATTCGGTTATATAGGAATAGTCTGAGCAATAATAGCAAT
CGGACTACTAGGCTTTATTGTCTGAGCCCACCACATATTTACAGTTGGAATAGATGTTGATACTCGAGCC
TACTTTACCTCAGCAACAATAATCATTGCTATCCCAACAGGTGTTAAAGTATTCAGTTGATTAGCTACCC
TCCATGGAGGCTCTATCAAATGAGAAACTCCCTTACTATGAGCTCTTGGCTTCATTTTCCTCTTTACAGT
AGGAGGTTTAACCGGAATCGTCTTAGCTAACTCCTCTTTAGACATTGTTCTTCATGACACCTATTATGTA
GTAGCCCATTTTCATTATGTCTTATCCATAGGCGCAGTATTTGCTATCATAGCAGGCTTTATTCATTGAT
TCCCTTTGATTTCTGGCTATACTCTCCACTCCACATGAACAAAAATCCAATTCGCAATCATATTTATTGG
AGTCAACCTCACATTCTTTCCACAACATTTCCTAGGCCTTGCTGGAATACCACGACGATACTCAGATTAT
CCAGACGCATATACACTCTGAAATACCATCTCCTCTATTGGCTCTTTAATTTCCCTAATCGCTGTAATTA
TACTCCTATTTATTATCTGAGAGGCATTCGCATCAAAACGAGAAGTCCTATCCATTGAACTTCCTCATAC
AAATGTCGAATGATTACATGGCTGCCCACCCCCTCATCACACATATGAAGAACCAGCATTCGTCCAAGTT
CAACGAACTTCTTTTTAACAAGAAAGGAAGGAATTGAACCCCCATATGTTAGTTTCAAGCCAACCACATC
ACCACTCTGTCACTTTCTTAATTAAGATTCTAGTAAAACATATTACACTGCCTTGTCAAGACAAAATTGT
GAGTTTAAATCTCACGAATCTTATCTCAATGGCACACCCCTCACAATTAGGATTTCAAGATGCAGCCTCC
CCAGTTATGGAAGAACTCATTCACTTTCACGACCACACATTAATAATCGTATTTCTAATTAGCGCTCTAG
TTCTTTACATCATTACAGCAATAGTATCAACAAAACTTACAAACAAATATATTTTAGATTCCCAAGAAAT
TGAAATTGTATGAACTATTTTACCTGCTATTATTCTTATTATAATCGCCCTACCATCCCTACGAATTTTA
TACCTCATAGACGAAATTAATGATCCCCATCTAACTATCAAAGCCATAGGCCATCAATGATACTGAAGTT
ATGAATACACAGATTATGAAGACCTAGGATTTGACTCTTATATAATCCAAACCCAAGACTTAACTCCTGG
ACAATTTCGTTTATTAGAAACAGATCACCGAATAGTAGTACCTATAGAATCACCTATTCGTGTACTAGTC
TCCGCAGAAGATGTCCTACACTCATGAACTGTCCCAGCTCTAGGAGTAAAAATAGATGCAGTACCAGGAC
GATTAAACCAAACCGCCTTCATTATTTCCCGTCCAGGCGTTTATTATGGTCAATGTTCAGAAATCTGTGG
GGCAAACCATAGCTTCATACCTATTGTAGTAGAAGCTGTTCCACTAGAACATTTCGAGACCTGATCTTCA
TTAATGCTAGAAGAAGCCTCACTAAGAAGCTAAACCGGGCCTAGCATTAGCCTTTTAAGCTAAATATTGG
TGACTCCCTACCACCCTTAGTGATATGCCTCAATTAAACCCACACCCATGATTTTCTATTCTCCTATTCT
CATGAATTATCTTCTTAATGATCTTACCAAACAAAGTAATAAAACACTCATTTAATAATAACCCCCTACC
CAAAAACACTGAAAAACTTAAACCCCAACCCTGAAACTGACCATGAACATAAGCTTCTTCGATCAATTCT
TAAGCCCATCACTCCTAGGAATTCCATTAATTGCTATAGCAATTACAATTCCATGATTAATCTTCCCCAC
TCCAACTAACCGATGACTTAATAACCGACTCATAACCCTCCAAGCTTGATTTATTAATCGATTTACCTAC
CAACTTATACAACCCATTAATTTAGGAGGCCATAAATGAGCTACCTTATTAACAGCCCTGATACTATTTT
TAATTACTATAAATCTCCTAGGACTACTTCCTTATACCTTCACACCCACAACCCAATTATCCCTTAACAT
GGCATTCGCCATCCCCTTATGATTAATAACCGTATTAATTGGCATATTCAACCAACCAACCATTGCTCTA
GGCCATCTTCTGCCAGAAGGTACTCCAACCCCTCTAGTACCAATCTTAATTATTATCGAAACTATTAGTT
TATTCATTCGACCATTAGCATTAGGTGTACGATTAACAGCCAACCTAACAGCAGGTCATCTCCTTATACA
ATTAATTGCAACCGCAGCCTTTGTTTTAATCTCCATTATACCAACCGTAGCTCTACTGACATCTCTAATT
TTATTCCTATTAACAATCTTAGAAATTGCCGTAGCTATAATCCAAGCATATGTATTCGTCCTACTTTTAA
GTCTTTATTTACAAGAAAACGTTTAATGGCTCACCAAACACATGCATACCACATAGTTGATCCTAGCCCA
TGACCATTAACAGGAGCTACCGCCGCCTTACTTATAACATCAGGCTTAGCCATCTGATTCCATTTCCACT
CCTTATCCCTCCTTTACCTAGGACTCACCCTCCTACTATTAACTATAATCCAATGATGACGAGATGTTAT
TCGAGAAGGAACATTTCAGGGTCACCACACACCGCCTGTCCAAAAAGGCCTTCGCTATGGAATAATTCTA
TTTATTGTATCAGAAATTTTCTTTTTCCTTGGCTTTTTCTGAGCCTTTTACCACTCAAGCTTAGCCCCAA
CCCCAGAACTAGGAGGATGCTGACCACCAACAGGGATTAACCCACTAGATCCCTTTGAAGTCCCACTCTT
AAATACCGCAGTACTTCTAGCCTCAGGAATCACAGTAACCTGAGCCCACCATAGTTTAATAGAAGGAAAT
CGAAAAGAAGCTATCCAAGCCCTAACCCTTACCATTACCCTAGGATTTTACTTCACAGCCCTTCAAGCTA
TAGAATACTATGAAGCCCCATTCACTATCGCCGATGGAATCTACGGAACAACATTCTATGTTGCCACAGG
TTTCCACGGCCTCCATGTTATTATTGGTTCAACATTTCTAGCAATTTGTCTCCTACGACAAATCCAATAT
CATTTCACATCAGAACATCACTTTGGCTTTGGAGCTGCTGCTTGATACTGACATTTTGTTGATGTAGTAT
GATTATTCCTTTATGTATCCATCTATTGATGAGGCTCATAATTACTTTTCTAGTATAAACTAGTACAAGT
GATTTCCAATTATTTAATCTTGGTTAAAATCCAAGGAAAAGTAATGAACCTCATCATATCTTCTATCGCA
ACTACGGCCCTCATTTCCCTAATCCTCGCTATCATTGCTTTCTGATTACCATCTCTCAACCCTGATAATG
AAAAACTATCCCCCTATGAATGCGGCTTTGACCCCCTAGGAAATGCACGCCTCCCATTCTCATTACGTTC
TTTCCTAGTAGCCATTTTATTCCTACTTTTCGACCTGGAAATCGCCCTCCTCTTACCCCTACCTTGAGGA
GACCAACTATCCACACCATTCACCACTCTTCTATGAGCAACCATCATCCTAACTTTATTAACCTTAGGCC
TTATTTATGAATGATTTCAAGGAGGACTTGAATGAGCAGAATAGATGTTTAGTCCAAATAAGACCACTAA
TTTCGGCTTAGTAGATTATGGTGAAAATCCATAAACATCTTATGTCTCCTATATCTTTCAGCTTTTCCTC
AGCATTTATCCTAGGCCTCATAGGCCTTGCATTTAACCGCTCACATTTATTATCCGCCCTACTTTGCTTA
GAAGGAATAATATTATCCCTGTTTATTGCCACCGCCATTTGATCAATAACATTAAGCTCCACTTCATGTT
CTATCACCCCAATAATTCTCCTAACTTTTTCAGCCTGTGAAGCTAGCGTAGGCCTAGCTATCCTAGTAGC
TACTTCACGAACCCATGGTTCTGACCACCTCCAAAACCTAAATCTTCTCCAATGCTAAAAATTCTAATCC
CAACAATCATACTATTCCCTACAACATGAATCACCCCTAAAAAATGACTATGAATCACTACCTCTTCCCA
CAGCCTTCTAATCGCATTCACAAGTCTACTCTACTTCAAATGAAATACAGACGTAGCATGAGACTTTTCC
AATCAATATTTAGGAATTGACCCTCTTTCAGCTCCCCTATTAATCCTCACATGCTGACTACTCCCATTAA
TGATCCTAGCCAGCCAAAACCATATCTCCATAGAACCAATTACCCGTCAACGAACCTACATTACCCTCCT
AATCTCCCTTCAAACTTTCCTAATTTTAGCTTTCAGCGCCACAGAATTAATCTTATTCTATATTATATTT
GAAGCTACACTTATCCCAACCCTCATTGTTATCACCCGATGAGGCAATCAAACAGAACGTCTTAATGCAG
GCACTTATTTTCTATTCTACACCTTATTCGGCTCCCTCCCATTACTAATTGCCCTCTTACTAATACAAAA
TAATCTAGGCACCCTATCTATAACCATTTTACAGTACCCACAATCCCTTAATCTATCCTCATGAGCTGAT
AAATTCTGATGAATTGCTTGTCTCACTGCCTTCCTTGTAAAAATACCATTATATGGAGTCCACCTCTGAC
TTCCTAAAGCTCACGTCGAAGCCCCAATCGCTGGCTCAATAATCTTAGCCGCAGTCTTACTTAAATTAGG
AGGCTACGGAATAATACGAATTATTGTTATACTCGACCCCCTCACCAAAGAAATAGCTTACCCTTTCATA
ATCTTAGCTATCTGAGGCATTATCATAACCAGCTCTATTTGTCTACGACAAACTGACCTAAAATCCCTAA
TTGCTTATTCATCAGTAAGTCATATAGGATTGGTCGCTGGAGCAATTCTTATCCAAACACCATGAAGTTT
CGCAGGAGCCACCACACTAATAATCGCCCATGGATTAATCTCATCATCCCTATTCTGCCTAGCTAACACT
AACTACGAACGAATCCATAGCCGAACAATACTACTAGCCCGAGGCATCCAAATTATTCTCCCACTAATAG
CAACTTGATGATTCCTCACTAACCTCGCCAACCTTGCTTTACCCCCAACACCTAACCTCATGGGAGAACT
CTTAATCATCACCTCCTTATTTAACTGATCTAACTGAACTATAATCTTAACAGGATCAGGTGTACTAATT
ACAGCCTCATATTCTTTATACATATTCCTAATAACACAACGCGGCCCTACCTCACAACACCTACTTTCAA
TAACCCCTACACATACACGAGAACACTTACTCCTCAACCTACATCTCATCCCTACAGCCCTACTAATCCT
TAAACCAGAACTTATTTGAGGCTGAACACTTTGTACTTATAGTTTAACAAAAACATTAGATTGTGGTTCT
AAAAATAAAAGTTAAAACCTTTTTAAGCACCAAGAGAGGTCTGGGACACAAAGAACTGCTAATTCTTTAC
TTTCATGGTTCAAATCCATGGCTCACTTAGCTCTTGAAAGATAATAGAAATCTATTGGTCTTAGGAACCA
AAAACTCTTGGTGCAAGTCCAAGCATTAGCTATGAACATTATCTTCAACTCATCCTTCCTCTTAATTTTC
ATTATACTTATCCACCCACTCATTATAACCCTCTCACCCAAAGAACTCAATCCAAATTGAGCCTCCTCAT
ACGCTAAATCCTCCGTAAAAATCTCATTCTTTATCAGTCTCATCCCTTTATTCATCTTCCTAGACCAAGG
TCTAGAATCCATCACAACCAACTGAAACTGAATTAACATTGGACCATTTGACATTAACATAAGTTTTAAA
TTTGACCTATACTCAATCATCTTCACCCCTGTAGCCCTATATGTTACCTGATCCATTCTCGAATTCGCCC
TATGATACATACACTCAGATCCCAATATTAACCGCTTCTTTAAATATCTCCTACTTTTCCTAATCTCAAT
AATCATCCTAGTCACTGCCAACAATCTATTTCAACTATTCATTGGATGGGAAGGAGTAGGAATTATATCA
TTCCTTCTCATTGGTTGATGATACAGCCGAACAGACGCAAACACCGCCGCCCTTCAAGCTGTAATCTACA
ACCGCGTGGGAGATATTGGACTTATCTTAAGTATAGCCTGACTAGCCATAAATCTCAATTCATGAGAAAT
TCAACAAATCTTCACCCTATCTAAAGACATAGACTTAACCTTACCACTTTTCGGCCTAATCCTGGCCGCA
ACTGGCAAATCCGCACAATTCGGACTCCACCCATGACTTCCCTCAGCCATAGAAGGCCCCACACCAGTCT
CCGCCCTACTCCACTCCAGCACAATAGTCGTAGCCGGCATCTTCCTGCTAATCCGCCTTCACCCAATTAT
ACAAAATAACCAACTTATTCTTACAACATGCCTATGTTTAGGAGCCCTCACAACATTATTTACAGCCACA
TGCGCCCTCACCCAAAACGATATCAAAAAAATCATTGCCTTCTCAACATCAAGCCAACTAGGCCTAATAA
TAGTCACAATTGGCCTAAATCAACCACAACTAGCCTTCCTCCACATTTGTACTCACGCCTTTTTCAAAGC
CATACTCTTCCTTTGCTCCGGTTCAATTATCCACAGCCTCAATGATGAACAAGACATTCGCAAAATGGGA
GGCCTCCACAAACTTTTACCCTTCACTTCATCATCTTTAACTGTTGGTAGCCTCGCTCTCACAGGTATAC
CCTTCCTGTCAGGCTTCTTTTCAAAAGACGCCATCATTGAATCAATAAACACTTCCCATCTAAACGCCTG
AGCCCTACTCCTAACCCTAATCGCAACCTCATTCACAGCCATTTACAGCCTCCGCCTCATCTTCTTCACT
TTAATAAAACACCCACGATTTAACACACTTCTCCCCATTAATGAAAACCATCCCTTACTAATTAACCCAA
TTAAACGACTCGCCTACGGAAGCATCATTGCCGGCCTAATCATTACCTCTAATCTACCACCCACAAAAAC
CCAAATTATAACTATAACCCCCCTACTTAAACTATCCGCCCTCCTAGTAACAACCATCGGCCTACTTCTA
GCACTAGAATTAGCAAACCTAACCTCCACCCAACTCAAAATTACCCCAACCCTATATATTCATCATTTCT
CAAACATACTAGGTTACTTCCCACAAATCATCCACCGCACCTTACCAAAAATAAACCTAACCTGAGCCCA
ACACATCTCAACACATCTTATTGACCAAACCTGAAACGAGAAAATCGGCCCAAAAAACACCTTAATCCAA
CAAACACCTATAATTAAACTATCGACTAAACCCCAACAAGGTCTAATTAAAACCTATCTTACACTCCTTT
TCCTAACATTAACCCTAGCCACCTTAATCACCCTATCTTAAACTACACGCAAAGTCCCCCAAGATACTCC
ACGAACTAACTCTAAAACCACAAATAATGTTAAAAGTAAAACCCACCCTCCCAACACTAATATTCACCCC
CCACTAGAATAAAGCAAAGCCACCCCACTAAAATCACTACGAACCACCCCCAAACTATTAATCTCCTCAA
CACCTACCCAACCCAGCCCCCACCATTCAGTTACAAAATAACTTCCGACAAAAATAAGACCTGTCAAATA
AATACTCACATATAACAAAACAGATCAACTTCCCCACGACTCGGGATAAGGTTCGGCAGCAAGCGCTGCT
GTATAAACAAAAACTACTAATATTCCTCCCAAATAAATTAAAAATAGAACTAAAGACATAAAAGACCCTC
CATACCCCACTAATAAACCACACCCAACACCAGAAGCCACAACTAATCCCAATGCAGCAAAATACGGAGA
AGGATTAGACGCTACTGCTATTAACCCTAAAACTAAACCAATCATTATCACAAACATGAAATAGACCATT
ACTCTTACCTGGACTTTAACCAGAACTAATAACTTGAAAAACTATCGTTGTTAATTCAACTATAAGAATC
TAATGACCAAAAACATTCGAAAAACCCACCCACTACTAAAAATCATTAACCATGCCTTAGTAGACCTCCC
TGCCCCATCAAACATCTCAGCCTGATGGAATTTCGGTTCACTTCTAGTACTCTGCCTAGCCGTCCAAATT
CTCACAGGATTATTCTTAGCTATACATTACACCGCAGATATCTCCCTAGCCTTCTCCTCAGTAATCCACA
TTTGCCGCGATGTTAACTACGGCTGACTAATTCGTAATATCCACGCCAATGGGCCCTCCTTATTCTTCAT
TTGCATCTACCTACACATCGCCCGAGGCCTATACTACGGTTCCTACTTACTCAAAGAAACATGAAATATT
GGAGTGATCCTATTATTCTTACTAATAGCCACAGCCTTTGTAGGCTATGTACTACCCTGAGGACAAATAT
CCTTCTGAGGCGCCACAGTCATTACTAACCTTCTATCCGCATTCCCTTATATTGGGGACACTCTAGTCCA
ATGAATCTGAGGCGGATTCTCAATCGATAATGCCACCTTAACCCGATTCTTTGCCTTCCACTTCCTCCTG
CCATTCCTAATCATCGCACTCACCATATTACATTTCCTCTTTCTACACGAAACAGGCTCTAACAATCCTT
TAGGTCTAAACTCCGACATAGACAAAATCCCCTTCCACCCCTACTTCACATACAAAGATATCCTCGGCTT
CTTCATCATAACACTCTTCCTAGCCCTCTTAGTTTTATTCCTCCCCAACCTCCTAGGAGATGCTGAAAAC
TTTATCCCAGCAAATCCACTCGTTACTCCACCCCACATTAAACCAGAATGGTACTTCCTATTCGCCTACG
CTATCCTCCGCTCCATCCCCAACAAACTAGGAGGAGTCCTAGCCCTCCTATTCTCCATCTTCATTCTCAT
ACTTACCCCCTTCTTACATACCTCAAAACAACGAACTAACTCCTTCCGACCTCTCACTCAACTCCTCTTC
TGAACCCTTGTAGCCAACACAATTATTTTAACATGAATTGGAGGCCAACCAGTTGAACAACCATTTATCT
TCATTGGTCAAATTGCCTCCATCACCTACTTTTCTTTATTTCTTATTATCACCCCATTTATTAGCTGATG
CGAAAATAAAATCCTCAGCTTAAACTAGTTTTGGTAGCTTAACTTAAAAGCGTCGGCCTTGTAAGTCGAA
GACTGGAGGTGTAAACCCTCCCCCAAACATATCAGGGGAAGGAGGGTTAAACTCCTGCCCTTGGCTCCCA
AAGCCAAGATTCTGCCTAAACTGCCCCCTGGTAGTTATTAAAGCATTAAAATCGTGTTAAAAAACATGAT
TTTTATGTACGCCAGTTTGACATATTAATGACATGGCCCACATTCCTTAATAAACCACATACTACCCTAT
ATGCTTAACTCACATGTATAGCCTTTCCACATCTATATAACATATACTATGCTTAATCCTCATTAATCTA
TATTCCACTATATCATAACATGTTTAGCTCTATACTCATTAATATACAAACCATTATATCATATCATTAT
ATTATTAGTCCCCATATTATTATAATCAACAATTTCATAACATGATATTCTTTACTCCACTATTTACTGA
TGTTAAAAAAGATGAATGCGGGTTGGTAAGAAACCCGTATCCCGCTATTTAATGGAAAAAATTGTCCGGT
TTGTGGCACTGCACTCGAGTAATCCCCAATAATTGATCAAACCTGGCATCTGATTACTGCTCGGGTTCTC
TAATCCTTGATCGCGTCAAGAATGATTTTACCCTAGTTCCCTTAATTTCCATACCGTCCTTGATCGTCTC
AAGATTTCCAGTCCTCCCTGCTTTTTTATTTCGGTATGAAGCCATCGCTATGCCCAAGGAGGGCTGAATA
TAGACATTAAGGTAAATCTGAGCCCCCCTCGACATATCTTTAATAATACCCATTACTAGTCATTCATGAG
GTATGATAGTCAAGTTGATCAACTCTGAGAGGTCGCTAGAAAATGACGTCATGGTAGGCAAGTTTCGATT
TTATTGATTAATGAAGCAAATGAATAAAAAAAACACTATCCTTAACCCCCACACAAAGCTGAAATCTTAA
TAATATTGCGTGTACAATGCATTTCACTATTCTAATACATTCTTCACTTTATCTGGCATAAATAAGTTAT
TTATAAGCTTCCCCCTTCTTCCGAAAAAAAAGGAGACCTTTTTAAAAAAACCTTTTTTCTTGTAAAAACC
CCCCCTCCCCCCTAATATACATAGACATCTTGAAAAACCCCAAAAACAAGGGTCAAATGTATATTATTCT
GTAATAGCATGTGGAAATATCTCGCTATATATTGTTGCACAATATGAT
Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.