Viewing data for Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax


Scientific name Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax
Common name Cornish chough
Maximum lifespan 20.30 years (Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16889 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7368 9521 4896 2472 4290 5231
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 436 564 290 146 254 310
Base content (%) 43.6% 56.4%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11382 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5044 6338 3531 1513 2918 3420
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 443 557 310 133 256 300
Base content (%) 44.3% 55.7%
D-loop (size: 1297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 523 774 356 167 377 397
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 403 597 274 129 291 306
Base content (%) 40.3% 59.7%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1544 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 616 928 357 259 407 521
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 399 601 231 168 264 337
Base content (%) 39.9% 60.1%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2584 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1161 1423 630 531 564 859
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 449 551 244 205 218 332
Base content (%) 44.9% 55.1%
12S rRNA gene (size: 976 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 459 517 255 204 210 307
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 470 530 261 209 215 315
Base content (%) 47.0% 53.0%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1608 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 702 906 375 327 354 552
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 437 563 233 203 220 343
Base content (%) 43.7% 56.3%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 292 392 219 73 177 215
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 427 573 320 107 259 314
Base content (%) 42.7% 57.3%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 70 98 58 12 43 55
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 417 583 345 71 256 327
Base content (%) 41.7% 58.3%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 704 847 441 263 401 446
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 454 546 284 170 259 288
Base content (%) 45.4% 54.6%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 307 377 199 108 172 205
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 449 551 291 158 251 300
Base content (%) 44.9% 55.1%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 370 414 250 120 193 221
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 472 528 319 153 246 282
Base content (%) 47.2% 52.8%
CYTB (size: 1143 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 498 645 353 145 300 345
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 436 564 309 127 262 302
Base content (%) 43.6% 56.4%
ND1 (size: 978 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 421 557 280 141 287 270
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 430 570 286 144 293 276
Base content (%) 43.0% 57.0%
ND2 (size: 1041 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 460 581 341 119 273 308
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 442 558 328 114 262 296
Base content (%) 44.2% 55.8%
ND3 (size: 351 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 160 191 112 48 89 102
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 456 544 319 137 254 291
Base content (%) 45.6% 54.4%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 595 783 439 156 345 438
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 432 568 319 113 250 318
Base content (%) 43.2% 56.8%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 140 157 101 39 78 79
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 471 529 340 131 263 266
Base content (%) 47.1% 52.9%
ND5 (size: 1818 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 794 1024 560 234 475 549
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 437 563 308 129 261 302
Base content (%) 43.7% 56.3%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 238 284 181 57 89 195
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 456 544 347 109 170 374
Base content (%) 45.6% 54.4%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 25 (11.01%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (27.75%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 10 6 4 6 39 4 10 9 0 0 4 2 3 2 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 4 9 2 0 1 5 2 0 2 3 11 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 14 0 3 2 3 3 1 4 1 2 1 0 2 8 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 4 0 1 0 3 1 1 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
37 86 69 36
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
22 67 35 104
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 66 111 37
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPNPWFFIMLTSWLTYSMIIQPKLLSFISMNPPSNKMQAAPTITPWTWPWT*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 6 (10.91%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 0 (0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 9 (16.36%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 0 (0%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
0 5 2 1 0 3 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 5 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 0 0 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 3 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
2 17 22 15
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
5 22 11 18
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 19 22 10
COX1 (size: 1551 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.11%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 47 (9.11%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 28 (5.43%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 37 (7.17%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 38 (7.36%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (12.21%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 40 (7.75%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 23 (4.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 30 (5.81%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 43 (8.33%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.94%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.74%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
20 20 14 4 8 43 3 5 9 0 8 5 20 5 4 39
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
9 0 1 9 20 18 0 7 4 31 5 6 5 18 1 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 14 3 4 9 11 0 0 4 3 14 0 0 4 11 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
15 9 1 0 15 9 0 3 0 5 0 0 1 0 0 17
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
157 124 129 107
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
78 138 94 207
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
28 179 223 87
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 20 (8.81%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (13.66%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 10 8 3 3 18 3 4 6 1 7 5 5 1 2 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 3 6 5 5 1 2 3 2 1 3 1 8 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 6 0 4 5 7 0 1 3 1 6 0 0 2 4 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 9 4 2 11 4 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
69 59 54 46
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 60 59 84
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 80 92 42
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 19 (7.31%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.38%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 32 (12.31%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 8 6 2 9 17 1 3 5 2 3 4 10 0 4 18
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 1 5 10 7 0 2 6 10 1 2 3 9 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 11 0 2 6 3 0 0 4 2 10 0 0 0 4 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
13 6 1 0 5 4 1 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
70 71 59 61
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
41 69 56 95
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 110 106 36
CYTB (size: 1143 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (6.32%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 27 (7.11%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 24 (6.32%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 25 (6.58%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.05%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (4.47%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 66 (17.37%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 35 (9.21%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (1.84%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 25 (6.58%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 30 (7.89%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (3.16%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 7 (1.84%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 7 (1.84%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 21 (5.53%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.16%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.63%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 23 4 2 10 39 0 15 8 0 2 5 6 4 4 26
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 1 3 9 11 7 0 1 6 16 1 2 7 16 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 11 1 0 8 11 2 1 2 1 11 0 0 2 19 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 5 2 3 4 10 0 1 1 6 0 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
82 104 101 94
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
50 98 78 155
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
13 151 166 51
ND1 (size: 978 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 14 (4.31%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 31 (9.54%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (6.77%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 18 (5.54%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.92%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (5.23%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 60 (18.46%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 27 (8.31%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (4.0%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 27 (8.31%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 19 (5.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.46%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.38%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (4.0%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.85%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (0.62%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.15%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.46%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
19 8 6 7 9 30 5 9 6 0 3 4 8 2 4 15
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 3 7 12 12 0 3 4 5 2 5 7 14 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 7 1 6 4 7 0 0 5 11 4 0 0 6 7 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 7 4 2 2 6 1 2 2 2 2 1 0 0 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
77 94 84 71
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
39 93 58 136
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
25 93 128 80
ND2 (size: 1041 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 29 (8.38%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 33 (9.54%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 41 (11.85%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 64 (18.5%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 28 (8.09%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 18 (5.2%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.78%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 15 10 7 16 30 3 7 9 2 2 8 3 1 3 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
8 0 1 6 8 12 3 3 4 5 1 6 5 8 1 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
18 11 1 6 12 10 0 1 4 2 5 0 1 2 8 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 3 1 1 1 13 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
62 101 116 68
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
32 118 60 137
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
25 122 132 68
ND3 (size: 1041 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 29 (8.38%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 33 (9.54%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 41 (11.85%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 64 (18.5%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 28 (8.09%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 18 (5.2%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 20 (5.78%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (3.76%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.16%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (2.89%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (3.18%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 14 (4.05%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 15 10 7 16 30 3 7 9 2 2 8 3 1 3 10
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
8 0 1 6 8 12 3 3 4 5 1 6 5 8 1 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
18 11 1 6 12 10 0 1 4 2 5 0 1 2 8 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 3 1 1 1 13 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
62 101 116 68
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
32 118 60 137
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
25 122 132 68
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 37 (8.08%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 36 (7.86%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 41 (8.95%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 94 (20.52%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 44 (9.61%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 29 (6.33%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (6.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (2.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (3.49%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 17 (3.71%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 31 26 8 19 50 7 9 11 2 4 2 6 1 4 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 4 9 13 15 0 3 6 9 0 7 3 18 0 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 19 0 5 10 11 1 1 8 1 12 0 1 4 12 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 6 4 0 2 9 1 1 1 7 2 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
80 153 149 77
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
54 133 81 191
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
22 153 208 76
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 13 (13.27%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 12 (12.24%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 21 (21.43%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 1 4 0 2 18 0 1 2 1 0 2 0 0 3 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 3 2 6 5 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 2 0 3 5 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
22 33 22 22
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
13 31 16 39
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
4 37 41 17
ND5 (size: 1818 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 33 (5.45%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 54 (8.93%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 54 (8.93%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 60 (9.92%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 7 (1.16%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 23 (3.8%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 96 (15.87%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 53 (8.76%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 27 (4.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 31 (5.12%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 39 (6.45%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (2.15%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 9 (1.49%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 24 (3.97%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 18 (2.98%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 20 (3.31%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.49%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
16 37 20 8 21 44 11 11 17 1 6 8 9 0 9 30
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 7 17 18 18 1 1 13 17 2 11 4 16 0 19
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
16 24 1 7 14 18 0 0 15 4 9 0 1 11 13 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 9 2 4 5 20 0 0 2 6 1 1 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
130 154 200 122
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
77 184 107 238
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
27 222 242 115
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (15.03%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 12 (6.94%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 17 (9.83%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 32 (18.5%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 24 (13.87%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (6.36%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (5.78%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (4.05%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 0 4 1 0 0 3 10 0 0 11 1 12 8 7 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 2 3 0 6 3 6 0 4 16 4 0 0 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 0 2 7 1 1 4 3 1 6 1 0 10 2 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 2 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
78 13 25 58
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
42 33 19 80
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
61 11 45 57
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11399 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 219 (5.77%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 315 (8.29%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 290 (7.64%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 309 (8.14%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 30 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 203 (5.34%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 646 (17.01%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 295 (7.77%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 171 (4.5%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 225 (5.92%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 221 (5.82%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 110 (2.9%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 107 (2.82%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 65 (1.71%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 90 (2.37%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 131 (3.45%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 98 (2.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 106 (2.79%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 86 (2.26%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 71 (1.87%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
119 176 112 48 106 350 44 85 88 10 46 50 82 25 49 172
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
59 1 29 77 118 111 9 30 55 103 31 52 42 128 3 83
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
96 121 9 50 80 88 10 10 52 32 78 1 13 39 92 28
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
78 68 22 15 50 81 5 9 11 39 12 2 1 7 1 106
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
892 1048 1057 802
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
492 1077 694 1536
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
255 1285 1571 688

>NC_025926.1 Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax mitochondrion, complete genome
GTCCATGTAGCTTACAGTTAAAGCATGACACTGAAGATGTCAAGACGGCTGCTACAAACACCCATGGACA
AAAGACTTAGTCCTAACCTTACAGTTGGTTCTTGCCAGACATATACATGCAAGTATCCGCGTTCCAGTGT
AAATGCCCTAGGCACCCTTTAACCAAGTCGATAGGAGCGGGTATCAGGCACACACAATTTGTAGCCCAAG
ACGCCTTGCACTTGCCACACCCCCACGGGTACTCAGCAGTAGTTAACATTAAGCAATGAGTGTAAACTTG
ACTTAGTCATGGCAATTTTAAGGGTCGGTAAATCCTGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTCATACAGGAGACCCAAA
TCAACTTTATAACGGCGTAAAGGGTGGTAACATGCTATCTAAGTAACTAAGATTAAAAAGCAACTGAGCT
GTAACAAGCCCAAGATGCTCATAAGGCCAACTACCAAAGAAGATCTTAGACTGACGATTGATTGAAATCC
ACGAAAGCCAGGGCCCAAACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCCTGGCCCTAAATCTTGATGCTCTATGC
TACCTGAGCATCCGCCCGAGAACTACGAGCATAAACGCTTAAAACTCTAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCCCCAAA
CCCACCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTGTAATCGATAATCCACGATACACCTAACCATTCCTAGCCCAATCAGCC
TACATACCGCCGTCGCCAGCCCACCCCCCCTGATGGTTCAACAGTGAGCGCAATAGTCCCTAAACACTAA
CAAGACAGGTCAAGGTATAGCCCATGGAATGGAAGCAATGGGCTACATTTTCTAAGATAGAACATTACGG
CAAAGAGGCATGAAATAGCCTCTAGAAGGCGGATTTAGCAGTAAAGTGGGATAATCAAGCCCTCTTTAAG
CCGGCTCTGGGACACGTACATACCGCCCGTCACCCTCTTCACAAGCGACCTAACTTTAATACATTAATAC
GCTATTCAGCTAAAGAGGAGGCAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGTGTACCGGAAGGTGTACTTAGACAACCAAG
ACGTAGCTTTAACAAAAGCATTCAGCTTACACCTGAAAGATATCTGCTAACACCGGATCGTCTTGATGCC
AAATTCTAGCCCAATATACATTGACCTGGAATAACAAAGCTACTCCGTACACACCAAACTAAAGCATTTA
CTAGTCTTAGTATAGGCGATAGAAAAGACATCCATTGGCGCGATAGAGATCACGTACCGTAAGGGAAAGA
TGAAATAATAATGAATAAGCCAAGCTATAAACAGCAAAGATCAGCCCTTGTACCTTTTGCATCATGGTCT
AGCAAGAAAAACCAAGCAAAATGAATTTAAGTTTGCCACCCCGAAACCCAAGCGAGCTACTTGTGAGCAG
CTATTACTGAGCGAACCCGTCTCTGTTGCAAAAGAGTGGGATGACTTACTAGTAGAGGTGAAAAGCCAAT
CGAGCTGGGTGATAGCTGGTTGCCTGTGAAACGAATCTTAGTTCACTCTTAATTCTTCTCCAAGGAAACT
TACAGAACCCTAATGAAGCGAATTAAGGGCAATTTAAAGGGGGTACAGCTCCTTTAAAAAAGAATACAAT
CTCTACGAGCGGATAAATAATCTTTAGAAAGAACCACTGTGGGCCCTCAAGCAGCCATCAACAAAGAGTG
CGTTAAAGCTCTTCACCTAAAAAATATATAAACTATATGACTCCCTCATCACTAACAGGCTAACCTATAC
GTAAATAGGAGAATTAATGCTAGAATGAGTAACCAGGGTCCTCCCTCTACGACGCAAGCTTACATCCGTA
CATTATTAACAAATCACCAAGATACGACAAGTCAAACAAGCAGAGTATCAGGCATATTGTTAACCCGACA
GAGGAGCGTCCATTAAGAAAGATTAAAACCTGTAAAAGGAACTAGGCAAACACGTCAAGGCCCGACTGTT
TACCAAAAACATAGCCTTCAGCAAACAACAAACAAGTATTGAAGGTGATGCCTGCCCGGTGACTTCGTGT
TCAACGGCCGCGGTATCCTAACCGTGCAAAGGTAGCGCAATCAATTGTCCCATAAATCGAGACCAGTATG
AATGGCTAAACGAGGTCTTAACTGTCTCTTACAGGCAATCGGTGAAATTGATCTCCCTGTGCAAAAGCAG
GGATAACCACATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTGTGGAACTTTAAAATCAGCAGCCACTCCACAACACATTCACA
CCCACTGGGTACACGCACTTATAAAGAGCTGGCCTGCAATTTTTCGGTTGGGGCGACCTTGGAGAAAAAC
AAATCCTCCAAAAATTGGACCAAAACTCTAGACTGAGAGCGACTCCTCAATGTGCTAATAGCATCCAGAC
CCAATATAATTGATCAATGGACCAAGCTACCCCAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCTCCTCCGAGAGTCCGTATC
GACGGGGAGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAGTGGTGCAGCCGCTACTAAGGGTTCGT
TTGTTCAACGATTAATAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCGGTTTCTATCTAT
GATGAACTCTTCCCAGTACGAAAGGATAGGAAAAGTGAGGCCAATACTACAGGCAAGCCTCCGCCTTAAG
TAATGAAACCAACTAAATTACGAAGGGCTATCACACTACAACCACGTCCTAGAAAAGGACACCAGCTAGC
GTGGCAGAGCTCGGAAAATGCAAAAGGCTTAAGTCCTTTAAATCAGAGGTTCAAATCCTCTCTCTAGCTT
TACCTCAAATGACAAACTACCCCATCTTAATCAATCTTATTATAGCCCTTTCTTATGCCATTCCTATCCT
AATTGCCGTAGCCTTCCTAACTTTAGTGGAACGTAAGATTTTAAGCTATATGCAAGGTCGAAAAGGTCCT
AACGTTGTAGGCCCATTCGGCTTACTACAACCGTTAGCAGATGGAGTAAAACTATTCGTTAAAGAGCCAA
TTCGCCCATCAACATCCTCCCCAATTCTATTCATCACCACTCCAATGTTAGCCCTTCTCCTAGCAATTTC
CATCTGAACTCCACTGCCTATTCCCTTCCCCCTAGCAGATCTCAACCTTGGCCTACTATTCATGCTAGCT
ATATCAAGCCTAGCAGTATATTCCATTCTGTGATCTGGCTGAGCCTCTAACTCAAAATATGCTCTAATCG
GGGCATTACGAGCAGTAGCCCAAACCATTTCATATGAGGTTACTCTAGCAATTATTCTACTATCAGTCAT
TCTTCTTACCGGAAGCTACACCCTAAATACCCTAGCAGTCGCCCAAGAACCACTGTATCTCATCTTCCCA
TGCTGACCCCTAGCTATAATATGATATGTATCTACGCTAGCCGAGACAAATCGCGCCCCATTCGACCTCA
CAGAGGGAGAATCAGAACTAGTCTCAGGGTTTAATGTAGAATATGCAGCAGGACCATTCGCTCTATTCTT
CCTAGCTGAATATGCCAATATTATGCTAATAAACACACTAACCGTCATTCTGTTTTTCAACCCAAGCCTA
TTTAATCCCCCTCAAGAACTCTTCCCTGTAATTCTAGCCACAAAAGTGCTACTCTTATCTGCAGGATTTC
TATGAATTCGTGCTTCTTACCCACGGTTCCGGTACGACCAACTCATGCATCTCCTGTGAAAAAACTTCCT
TCCCATTACACTCGCTCTATGCTTATGACACATTAGCATGCCAATCTGCTATGCAGGTCTACCCCCATAT
ATAAGAAACTGCCAGGAAATGTGCCTGAACATTATAAGGGTCACTATGATAAAGTGAACATAGAGGTATA
CCAATCCTCTCATTTCCTACTACTTAGAAAAGCAGGAATTGAACCTGCACAGAAGGGATCAAAACCCTCC
ATACTTCCTTTATATTATTTCCTAGCAGGGTCAGCTAATCAAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGAT
GGTTTAACTCCTTCCCCTACTAATGAACCCCCAAGCAAAACTAATCTTTATCACCAGCCTACTCCTAGGC
TCAACCATTACAATCTCAAGCAATCACTGAGTCATGGCCTGAACTGGCCTTGAAATCAACACATTAGCTG
TTTTACCCCTAATCTCAAAATCTCACCACCCCCGGGCGGTCGAAGCGGCAACTAAGTACTTTTTAGTACA
AGCAGCTGCTTCAACCCTCGTACTATTTTCTAGCATAACTAACGCATGACACACCGGACAATGAGATATT
ACTCAAATAACACATCCGACATCCTCTCTAATTCTCACCGCGGCTATCTCAATGAAATTAGGGCTAGTCC
CATTCCACTTCTGATTCCCAGAAGTCCTTCAAGGTTCCTCCCTAATAACCGGTCTCCTTCTATCCACAGC
CATAAAATTCCCACCAATTACCCTACTTTATATGACTTCCCAGTCACTAAACCCCTCCCTACTAACCACT
ATGGCCATTCTATCTGCAGCTTTAGGAGGATGAATAGGACTAAATCAAACCCAAACCCGAAAAATCATAG
CCTTCTCCTCCATTTCCCATCTAGGCTGAATGACCATCATTCTTGTCTACCATCCTAAACTCGCTCTTCT
CAACTTCTATCTATACACCCTAATAACTGCAACTGTGTTCCTAACCCTAAACTCAATGAAAATCCTAAAA
CTATCTACACTAATAACCGCATGAACAAAAGCACCTTCACTTAGCACAATTCTCCTACTGACGCTCCTAT
CTTTAGCCGGCCTGCCCCCTTTGACCGGTTTCCTCCCAAAATGACTCATCATTCAAGAGTTAACTAAACA
GGACATAGCCCCAGCAGCAGTAATCATTTCACTCCTGTCCCTACTAGGACTATTCTTCTACCTCCGTCTA
GCATACTGCGTCACAATCACACTCCCTCCACACACTACAAACCACATGAAACAATGACATATCAGTAAAC
CAGTCAACACCTCAATCGCCGTTCTAACCACCCTCTCCATCGCACTCCTCCCTATTTCCCCTATAATTGC
CACTATTGTCTAGAAAAAAGAAACTTAGGATTACTGAAACCGAAGGCCTTCAAAGCCTTAAACAAGAGTT
AAACTCTCTTAGTTTCTGTTAAAGTCCGCAGGACATTACCCTGCATCTCCTAAATGCAACTCAGATGCTT
TAATTAAGCTAGGACTTTACGCCTCTAGACAGATGGGCTTCGATCCCATAATACTATAGTTAACAGCTAT
ATGCCCTATCCAACAGGCCTCTGCCTAGCAGACTTCGGTGCACGATTAGTGCACATCAATGAGCTTGCAA
CTCACTATGAACTTCACTACAAAGCCGATAAGAAGAGGAATTAAACCTCTGTAAAAAGGACTACAGCCTA
ACGCTTACACACTCAGCCATCTTACCTGTGACTTTCATTAACCGATGACTATTCTCAACCAACCACAAAG
ACATTGGCACTCTGTACCTAATTTTCGGGGCATGAGCCGGAATAGTTGGTACCGCCCTAAGCCTCCTAAT
TCGAGCAGAACTAGGTCAACCCGGTGCTCTTCTAGGAGACGACCAAATCTACAATGTAATCGTTACGGCC
CATGCCTTCGTAATGATTTTCTTCATAGTTATACCTATTATAATCGGGGGATTCGGAAACTGACTAGTCC
CTCTAATAATCGGTGCCCCAGACATGGCATTCCCACGAATGAACAACATAAGCTTCTGACTTCTACCTCC
ATCATTCCTGCTACTCTTAGCCTCCTCAACAGTAGAAGCAGGAGTGGGAACAGGATGAACTGTGTACCCT
CCACTAGCTGGAAACCTAGCCCACGCCGGAGCCTCAGTAGACCTAGCTATTTTCTCCCTACACCTAGCAG
GTATCTCATCTATCCTAGGAGCAATCAACTTCATCACAACAGCAATTAATATAAAACCCCCTGCCCTATC
ACAATACCAAACACCCCTATTTGTATGATCAGTGCTAATCACTGCAGTACTTCTCCTACTCTCTCTACCC
GTCCTAGCTGCTGGAATTACCATGCTACTAACAGACCGTAACTTAAACACTACGTTCTTTGACCCCGCAG
GAGGAGGAGACCCAGTTCTATACCAACACCTATTCTGATTCTTCGGGCACCCAGAAGTTTACATCCTAAT
TCTTCCAGGATTCGGAATTATTTCCCATGTCGTAGCATACTACGCAGGTAAAAAAGAGCCGTTCGGATAT
ATAGGAATAGTATGAGCTATACTATCCATTGGATTCCTAGGTTTCATTGTCTGAGCCCATCACATATTCA
CAGTAGGAATGGACGTAGACACTCGAGCATACTTCACATCCGCTACAATAATCATCGCTATCCCAACTGG
AATCAAAGTATTCAGCTGACTCGCAACACTCCACGGGGGAACAATCAAATGAGACCCACCAATGCTATGA
GCCCTAGGCTTTATCTTCCTATTCACTATTGGAGGACTGACAGGAATTGTTCTAGCAAACTCCTCATTAG
ACATTGCCCTACACGACACCTATTATGTAGTAGCCCACTTCCACTACGTACTATCTATAGGAGCAGTGTT
CGCAATTCTAGCAGGATTCACCCACTGATTCCCACTATTCACCGGATACACCCTACACTCCACATGAGCC
AAAACCCACTTCGGGGTAATGTTCGTAGGAGTAAATCTCACTTTCTTCCCACAACATTTCTTAGGACTAG
CCGGCATGCCACGACGTTACTCAGACTACCCAGACGCCTACACCCTATGAAATACTATCTCTTCAGTAGG
ATCATTAATCTCCCTAACAGCCGTAATTATACTAATGTTCATTATCTGAGAAGCTTTCGCATCCAAACGT
AAAGCCCTCCAACCAGAACTAGTCAGCACGAACGTTGAATGAATCCACGGCTGCCCACCTCCATTCCACA
CTTTCGAAGAACCAGCCTTTGTTCAAGTACAAGAAAGGAAGGAATCGAACCCCCATATGTTGGTTTCAAG
CCAACCGCATAAACCACTTATGCTTCTTTCTCATTAGAGGTGTTAGTAAAACCATTACATAGTCTTGTCA
AGACTAAATTACAGGTGAAAACCCAGTACACCTCAACACTAAATATGGCCAACCACATACAATTCGGTTT
CCAAGACGCTTCATCCCCTATCATAGAAGAATTAGTAGAATTCCACGACCACGCTCTAATAACTGCACTA
GCTATCTGCAGCCTGGTACTATACCTACTAACCCTAATACTTACTGAAAAATTATCATCAAACACAGTTG
ATGCACAAGCAATCGAACTTGTTTGAACAATTCTTCCTGCAGTTGTCCTAATCATACTCGCTCTACCATC
CTTACAAATCCTCTACATAATGGACGAGATCAATGAACCAGACCTAACACTAAAAGCCATCGGCCATCAG
TGATATTGAACCTACGAGTACACAGACTTCAAAGACCTAACATTTGACTCCTACATGACACCAACTGCGG
ACCTACCACTAGGCCACTTTCGACTACTGGAGGTTGACCACCGCGTAATCGTCCCAATAGAATCTCTAGT
CCGAGTCATTGTTACTGCCGACGACGTACTGCACTCATGAGCCGTCCCTAGCCTAGGTGTTAAAACCGAT
GCAATCCCAGGGCGATTAAACCAAACCTCATTCATTGCTTCCCGACCCGGAGTGTTCTACGGCCAATGCT
CAGAAATCTGCGGAGCCAATCACAGTTTCATACCAATTGTAGTTGAATCTACCCCACTCGCTAACTTCGA
GAGCTGATCTTCTCTACTATCATCCTAATCATTAAGAAGCTATGAATCAGCACTAGCCTTTTAAGCTAGA
GAAAGAGGACTATCCATCCTCCTTAATGATATGCCTCAACTAAACCCAAATCCATGATTCTTTATCATGC
TAACCTCATGACTGACCTACTCTATAATCATCCAACCTAAACTTCTATCCTTCATCTCTATAAACCCCCC
ATCTAACAAAATGCAGGCAGCCCCAACTATCACTCCCTGAACCTGACCATGAACCTAAGCTTCTTTGATC
AATTCTCGAGTCCATCACTACTAGGAATCCCTCTAATCCTAATCTCTATGACATTCCCAGCCCTTTTACT
ACCATCTCAAAACAACCGATGAATTACCAGCCGACTATCAACCTTACAACTATGGCTAGTGAATCTGATT
ACAAAACAACTAATAATACCATTAAACAAAAAAGGCCATAAGTGAGCCTTAATCCTAACATCGCTCATAG
TCTTTCTTCTACTAACTAACCTGTTAGGCCTATTACCCTACACATTCACCCCAACTACTCAACTATCCAT
AAACCTAGCCCTAGCCATTCCACTATGACTTGCCACAGTCCTCACAGGACTGCGCAACCAACCCTCAGCT
TCTCTAGGCCACCTCTTACCAGAAGGCACCCCAACTCCTCTAATCCCAGCCCTAATCCTCATTGAAACAA
CTAGCCTACTAATCCGTCCCCTGGCCCTAGGTGTACGCCTAACAGCCAATCTCACAGCAGGCCATCTCCT
AATCCAACTTATCTCCACAGCTACAACTGCCCTACTACCAACAATACCAACAGTGTCGCTACTAACACTA
CTAATTCTACTATTACTAACCATTCTAGAAGTGGCAGTAGCTATAATCCAAGCTTATGTCTTCGTCCTAC
TACTAAGCTTATACTTACAAGAAAACATTTAAAACCAATGACTCACCAGGCACATTCCTACCACATAGTT
GACCCAAGCCCATGACCTATTTTAGGAGCAGCCGCCGCCCTCCTAACCACATCCGGCCTAACCATGTGAT
TCCACTATAACTCACCATACCTGCTCATTATTGGATTAACCTCCACTATCCTAGTAATACTCCAATGATG
ACGCGACATTGTACGAGAAAGCACATTTCAAGGTCACCACACACCTACAGTACAAAAAGGCCTACGATAT
GGAATAGTCCTATTCATCACATCAGAAGCATTCTTCTTCCTAGGATTCTTCTGAGCATTTTTCCACTCTA
GCCTAGCCCCAACACCAGAATTAGGCGGACAGTGACCCCCAGTAGGAATTAAGCCCCTAAACCCAATAGA
CGTTCCCCTTCTAAACACCGCTATCCTACTAGCTTCAGGAGTCACAGTCACATGAGCCCATCACAGCATC
ATAGAAGCTAACCGAAAACAAGCCATCCACGCCCTCACCCTCACAGTTCTCCTAGGGTTCTACTTCACCG
CCCTACAAGCCATAGAGTACTACGAAGCTCCATTCTCCATTGCCGACGGAGTATACGGCTCTACCTTCTT
CGTAGCAACTGGATTCCACGGCCTCCACGTAATCATTGGCTCCACATTCCTCCTAGTATGCCTTCTACGC
CTAATCAAATACCACTTTACACCAAAACACCATTTCGGTTTTGAAGCAGCAGCTTGATACTGACACTTCG
TAGACGTCGTATGACTATTCCTCTACATGACTATCTACTGATGAGGATCCTACTCTTCTAGTATACTAAT
TACAATGGACTTCCAATCCCTAGAATCTGGTTTAAACCCAGAGAAGAGTAATGAATATAATCCTATTCAT
AATCGTCTCATCCCTAATCCTAAGCATCATCCTCACCGCATTAAACTTCTGACTAGCCCAAGCAAATCCT
GACTCAGAAAAACTATCACCATACGAATGCGGGTTCGACCCCCTGGGGTCCGCCCGGCTGCCATTTTCAA
TTCGATTTTTCCTAGTAGCGATCCTATTCCTACTATTCGACCTAGAAATTGCCCTACTGCTACCACTACC
ATGAGCCATTCAACTACAAACTCCTACCACCACACTAACATGAGCCTCCATCCTTATCCTCCTACTCACT
CTAGGCCTAGTCTACGAATGAACCCAAGGAGGCCTAGAATGAGCAGAATAATAGAAAGTTAGTCTAACCA
AGACAGTTGATTTCGACTCAACAGATTATAGTTAATACCCTATAACTTTCTTAATGTCTGCCCTACATCT
AAGCTTCTTCTCCGCCTTTACCCTAAGTGGCCTAGGCCTAGCCTTTCACCGAACACATCTAATTTCAGCC
CTATTATGCCTAGAAAGTATGATGCTATCCATATACGTCGCCCTCTCTATATGACCAATCCAGACTCAAA
TAGCATCTGCTACCCTACTACCCATTCTCATACTAGCATTTTCCGCCTGCGAAGCAGCAACAGGACTAGC
ACTACTAGTCGCTTCCACCCGAACCCACGGTTCCGACCACCTACACAACTTCAATCTACTACAATGCTAA
AAATCATCATCCCAACTATTATACTCCTACCCCTAGCCCTCCTCTCTCCTTGCAAACACCTATGAACCAA
CACTACAGCACATAGCATACTAATCGCCACTATCAGCCTACAATGACTTGTTCCAACATACTACCCAAGC
AAAGGACTAACCCACTGAACTTCCATTGACCAAATCTCATCCCCACTATTAGTGCTATCGTGCTGATTAC
TCCCCCTCATACTCATAGCAAGCCAAAACCACCTAGAACAAGAACCTATAGTTCGTAAACGGATCTTTGT
TACAACCCTAATCACAGTCCAACCATTTATCTTACTAGCTTTTTCAGCCTCAGAACTGATACTATTCTAC
ATCGCATTCGAGGCAACCCTCATCCCAACCCTAATCCTCATCACACGATGAGGAAATCAACCTGAGCGAC
TAAACGCAGGAATCTACCTGCTATTCTACACACTTGCTAGCTCACTCCCACTGCTAATCGCAATCCTCCA
CTTACACAACCAAATTGGTACATTATACCTCCCAATACTCAAACTTTCACATCCAACAATAAATACCTCC
TGAGCAGGCCTAATCTCAAGCTTAGCCCTACTACTAGCCTTCATAGTAAAAGCCCCACTATACGGCCTAC
ACCTATGACTGCCCAAAGCCCACGTAGAGGCCCCAATTGCTGGATCCATACTACTTGCCGCTCTCCTCTT
AAAACTAGGAGGCTACGGCATCATACGAATTACCATCCTAGTAAACCCATCTACAAATAACCTCCACTAC
CCATTCATCACTCTAGCACTATGAGGAGCATTAATAACAAGTGCCATTTGCCTACGACAAATTGACCTAA
AATCATTAATTGCTTATTCCTCTGTAAGCCATATAGGCCTGGTTATCGCTGCAACTATGATTCAGACCCA
ATGAGCCTACTCAGGTGCAATAATCCTAATAATTTCCCACGGCCTAACTTCCTCAATACTATTCTGCCTA
GCCAACACAAATTACGAACGCACTCACAGCCGAATTCTCCTACTCACACGGGGTCTACAGCCACTACTAC
CACTAATGGCTACCTGATGACTCCTAGCAAACCTAACAAACATAGCACTACCACCAACAACTAACCTCAT
AGCAGAATTGACTATTGTAGTAGCACTGTTTAACTGATCTCCTCTAACAATCATCCTAACAGGAGCTACA
ATCATTCTAACTGCCTCTTACACCCTACACATACTGATAATAACACAACGAGGAATACTACCATCCCATA
TCACCTCAATCCAAAACTCCTCCACACGAGAGCATCTTCTAATAGCTCTTCACATAATCCCTATAATCCT
ACTTATCTTCAAGCCTGAACTTATCTCAGGAGTCCCTATATGCAAGTATAGTTTCAACCAAAACATTAGA
TTGTGATTCTAAAAATAGAAGTTAAACTCTTCTTACCTGCCGAGGGGAGGTTTAACCAGCAAGAACTGCT
AACTCTTGCATCTGAGTCTAGAACCTCAGCCCCCTTACTTTCAAAGGATAATAGTAATCCAATGGTCTTA
GGAACCATCCATCTTGGTGCAAATCCAAGTGAAAGTAATGGATCAAATTCTAATCCTGAACACATTCATA
TTACTCACCCTAGCAATCCTCTGCACCCCTATCATTTTCCCTCTCCTCTCAAACAGCCTAAAAAATACCC
CAGCTACTATCACAAGCACTGTTAAAGCCTCATTCCTAACTAGCCTAATTCCCATGACTATCTACATCCA
CTCAGGGACAGAAAGCCTAACTTCCCTCTGAGAATGAAAATTCATTATGAACTTCAAAATCCCTGTCAGC
CTGACAATAGACTTCTACTCACTAACTTTCTTCCCAATCGCTCTATTCGTCTCCTGATCCATCCTCCAAT
TTGCAACATGATACATGGCTTCAGACCCATATATCACAAAATTCTTCACCTTCCTCCTACTATTCCTAAT
CGCCATATTAATCCTAATCACCTCCAACAACCTATTCCTCCTATTCATCGGCTGAGAAGGGGTCGGAATT
ATATCCTTCCTACTAATCAGCTGATGACACGGCCGGGCAGAAGCTAATACCGCCGCCCTACAAGCCGTAC
TATATAACCGAGTAGGAGATGTAGGACTTATTGTATGCATAGCATGACTAGCTTCTGCTATAAATACATG
AGAAATCCAACAAATTCCATCCACAGACCAAATCCCAACATTTCCACTCATAGGTTTAGTCCTGGCTGCA
GCAGGCAAATCAGCTCAATTTGGCCTACACCCTTGACTCCCAGCAGCCATAGAAGGCCCAACCCCTGTAT
CCGCTTTACTCCACTCTAGCACAATAGTTGTAGCTGGAATCTTCCTACTTATCCGAACACACCCTCTTTT
CAGCAACAATCCAACCGTTTTATCCGCATGCCTGTGCCTGGGAGCCCTATCTACACTATTTGCAGCCACC
TGCGCGCTAACCCAAAACGATATCAAAAAAATCATTGCTTTCTCCACATCAAGCCAACTAGGCCTAATAA
TAGTTACAATCGGCCTAAATCTACCTCAACTAGCCTTCCTGCATATTTCAACCCACGCATTCTTTAAAGC
CATACTATTCCTATGCTCCGGATCTATTATCCACAGCCTCAATGGCGAGCAAGATATCCGAAAAATAGGA
GGACTTCAAAAAATGCTGCCAACAACTACTTCATGCCTAACTATTGGAAACCTCGCCCTAATAGGAACAC
CATTCCTGGCAGGCTTCTACTCAAAAGACCAAATTATCGAAAGCCTCAGCACCTCATACTTAAATGCTTG
AGCCCTAGCTCTTACTCTCTTGGCTACCTCATTTACTGCAGTCTACACTATTCGAATGACCGTACTAGTT
CAAACAGGCCACGTTCGAATTCCTCCCCTCACCCCCATAAACGAAAACAACCCAGCAGTCCTTTCCTCAA
TCACTCGCCTTGCATTAGGAAGCATCACAGCAGGATTCCTAATTACATCCTACATCCCTCCTGCAAAAAC
TCCACCAATAACTATGCCACTCTCCATCAAAATCACAGCCATCGTAGTAACACTCCTAGGAGTCGCACTA
GCCCTAGAGCTATCAAAAATAACTCAAGTCTTAATCCTCCCTAAACAGAATCGCTTCTCAAATTTCTCTA
CAGCTTTAGGATATTTTAATCCCCTAATACACCGATTTAGCACAACAAAAATCCTCAGCGGCGGACAAAA
TATTGCTTCTCACCTGACTGACCTTTCTTGATACAAACTATTTGGCCCAGAAGGACTAGCCAACCTGCAA
ATAATAGCATCAAAAACTGCTACTGCCTTCCATACCGGCCTGATCAAAGCCTATTTAGGATCATTCGCCC
TATCCATCTTCATCATCCTCTTATCAACGTACAGAATTAACTTAATGGCCCTAAACTTACGTAAAAACCA
CCCACTACTAAAAATCATCAACAACTCCCTAATTGACCTCCCCACCCCATCAAACATCTCAGCCTGATGA
AACTTTGGATCACTACTAGGCATTTGCCTCATCACACAAATTATCACAGGCCTATTACTAGCCATACACT
ACACAGCAGATACTTCCCTAGCTTTCACTTCCGTGGCTCATACATGCCGAAACGTACAATTCGGATGATT
AATCCGAAACTTACACGCAAACGGAGCCTCCTTCTTCTTCATTTGCATCTACCTCCACATTGGCCGAGGA
TTCTACTACGGTTCGTACCTAAACAAAGAGACCTGAAATATTGGAGTAATCTTACTATTAACTCTAATAG
CAACCGCTTTCGTAGGATATGTCCTACCATGAGGACAAATATCCTTCTGAGGAGCTACAGTCATCACCAA
CCTATTCTCAGCAATCCCATACATCGGACAAACACTAGTGGAATGAGCTTGAGGAGGCTTCTCAGTAGAT
AACCCAACCTTAACTCGATTCTTCGCCATTCACTTCCTACTACCCTTCATGATCGCAGGATTAACACTAG
TTCACCTCACATTCCTACATGAAACAGGCTCAAACAACCCACTCGGAATCCCCTCAGACTGTGATAAAAT
CCCATTCCACCCCTACTACTCCATTAAAGACCTACTAGGATTCTTACTAATGTTCATCCCACTTGCCACT
CTAGCATTATTCTCCCCAAACCTACTAGGAGACCCAGAAAATTTCACGCCCGCCAACCCCCTAGCTACAC
CACCACATATCAAACCTGAATGATACTTCCTATTTGCATACGCCATCCTACGATCAATCCCAAACAAACT
AGGCGGAGTATTAGCCCTAGCTGCTTCAGTCCTAGTATTATTTCTAGCCCCACTACTCCATGTGTCCAAA
CAACGCTCAATAACCTTCCGACCTCTATCGCAAATTCTATTTTGAATCCTAGTCACTAACCTCCTCATCT
TAACCTGAGTTGGGAGCCAACCAGTCGAACACCCATTCATCATTATCGGACAATTAGCCTCATTCAGCTA
CTTCACAATTATCCTAATTTTATTCCCCCTTGTGAGTGCTCTAGAGAACAAACTACTCAAACTCTAATTA
ACTCTAATAGTTTATAAAAACATTGGTCTTGTAAGCCAAAGATTGAAGACTAGCCATCTTCTTAGAGTTT
CCTACTAGATCAGAAAGAAAGGAATTAAACCTTTATCACCAACTCCCAAAGCTGGCATTTTCAATTAAAC
TACTATCTGAACAACCAATTAAACCGCCCGAATTGCCCCCCGAGATAACCCCCGCACAAGCTCTAAAACC
ACAAACAAAGTCAACAACAGACCTCACCCTGCAATTAAAAACAACCCCCCTCCTAACGAATAGAATATAG
CCACACCACTAAAATCCAACCGAGTTCATGACAATCCCGTATTATTTACCGTCTCCGCTTCCATAGACAC
CTCGGAAAATCCCCCCATAACTGCCCCTACAACAACAACAACCAACCCTATCCCAACACCATAACCCATT
ACCCGTCAATCACCTCAAGATTCAGGGTAAGGGTCTGCTGCTAACGACACCGAATAAACAAATACTACCA
ACATCCCCCCTAAATATACCATTACCAGTACCAACGACACAAAAGAAACCCCCATACTTACCAGTCACCC
GCACCCAGCAATAGAAGCCACTACCAAACCTACCACCCCATAATAAGGAGAAGGGTTAGACGCAACTGCT
AACCCTCCTAAGACGAAGCATAAGCTTATAAATAATACGAAACTTATCATAGTTCCCACCTGGATCTTCC
CCAGGATCTATAGCCTGAAAAACCATCGTTATAAAAATTTAACTACAGGAACTCCAGCTTCCCCCCCTAC
CCCCCCATGTTTTTACATGCGTTTTTGGGTATGTATTTCTTTGCATACAATTCTCGTCCACATTATACAT
AACATGAATGTAGGATATTCCACATATTAAGTAATGCTAGACCTAACCAAACTCAAATATCATCGCCCAT
AACAACCCAATCGGGTACAAACTCTTCTAGGCACATTCCCATTTCAAGTACAACAAACCCAAGTCATCCT
ACCAACAACACAAGACAGGCGTTACCCCAGATCGAAAGTGCTTTACTGTACATACCCACCTCGAAGTAAA
CGAGGAATATCCTAGTACACTAATGAATCCCCAAATCCATACGTTCCGCCCACCTCCTAGGTAAACTTCC
CTACCAACGGCTTTCAAGCACTCCCAAGCCAGAGAACCTGGTTATCTATTAATCGTAATCCTCACGAGGA
CCGAGCTACTCAACGTAAGTACTGCCCACAGCGACCAGCTTCAGGACCATACTTTCCCCCTACACCCTCG
CCCAACTTGCACTTTTGCGCCTCTGGTTCCTATTTCAGGGCCATAACCTGCACCATTCCTTCTAACTTGC
TCTTCACAGATACATATATGGCGGATGAACACTCCACACTCTCCCTCGTTATCGCGGCATCCGACCGCCC
CTACACTAGTTTTCTTTTTGGGGTCTCTTCAATAAGCCCTTCAAGTGCGTAGCAGGAGATATCTTCCTCT
TGACATGTACATCATATGACATCCGAGCGGCTTGATGCCCGTAATGTACCTAGTGTCATGGTTTTGCGGA
TAAGGTCGTCGCAAACTTGGCACTGATGCACTTTTACCCCATTCATGGTGGGTCCCCCAGCTACCTATAC
GGTGGCAGATAATGTAATGGTTGCCGGACATATTTTTTTTTTCTGCAATTACTAGGAATTACCACCTAAA
CCTTCATTTTTACCCCTTTTTTTTATCGTTTGTTTTTATTTTGCAATTTTAACAAAATAAACAACCATTT
TTATTCGAATTAACCTAGATTGTCCAAACCATTTGTCATTCGTTTGTTCGCATGTAATTTCCTCTATTTT
CCCCCTATTAACAACCAAACAAATCAACAACTTTTATCGTGATCTTTAATCATTCGTTTAACAAATTAAC
ACACAATAAAGAACATTGATTAATGCAATATAAAAACACACATCTTTTAACCATCACAATCAAACTTTCT
TTTATCATTAAAAAAATCAAAGATAAAAAAAAACAAAATAAAAACACAAAAACATCATACACATTAACAA
ACCAAAACAACATCAACCC


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.