Viewing data for Pungitius pungitius


Scientific name Pungitius pungitius
Common name Ninespine stickleback
Maximum lifespan 5.00 years (Pungitius pungitius@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16388 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7494 8894 4658 2836 4387 4507
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 457 543 284 173 268 275
Base content (%) 45.7% 54.3%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11411 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5244 6167 3432 1812 3229 2938
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 460 540 301 159 283 257
Base content (%) 46.0% 54.0%
D-loop (size: 728 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 266 462 155 111 211 251
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 365 635 213 152 290 345
Base content (%) 36.5% 63.5%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1546 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 733 813 400 333 363 450
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 474 526 259 215 235 291
Base content (%) 47.4% 52.6%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2633 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1211 1422 644 567 569 853
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 460 540 245 215 216 324
Base content (%) 46.0% 54.0%
12S rRNA gene (size: 944 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 450 494 240 210 199 295
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 477 523 254 222 211 313
Base content (%) 47.7% 52.3%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1689 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 761 928 404 357 370 558
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 451 549 239 211 219 330
Base content (%) 45.1% 54.9%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 305 379 214 91 211 168
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 446 554 313 133 308 246
Base content (%) 44.6% 55.4%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 76 92 53 23 46 46
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 452 548 315 137 274 274
Base content (%) 45.2% 54.8%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 723 828 437 286 455 373
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 466 534 282 184 293 240
Base content (%) 46.6% 53.4%
COX2 (size: 691 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 303 388 194 109 191 197
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 438 562 281 158 276 285
Base content (%) 43.8% 56.2%
COX3 (size: 786 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 377 409 245 132 213 196
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 480 520 312 168 271 249
Base content (%) 48.0% 52.0%
CYTB (size: 1141 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 536 605 352 184 321 284
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 470 530 309 161 281 249
Base content (%) 47.0% 53.0%
ND1 (size: 975 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 452 523 290 162 303 220
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 464 536 297 166 311 226
Base content (%) 46.4% 53.6%
ND2 (size: 1047 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 474 573 332 142 293 280
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 453 547 317 136 280 267
Base content (%) 45.3% 54.7%
ND3 (size: 351 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 173 178 114 59 101 77
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 493 507 325 168 288 219
Base content (%) 49.3% 50.7%
ND4 (size: 1381 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 618 763 405 213 399 364
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 448 552 293 154 289 264
Base content (%) 44.8% 55.2%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 148 149 98 50 87 62
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 498 502 330 168 293 209
Base content (%) 49.8% 50.2%
ND5 (size: 1839 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 819 1020 534 285 534 486
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 445 555 290 155 290 264
Base content (%) 44.5% 55.5%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 245 277 167 78 82 195
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 469 531 320 149 157 374
Base content (%) 46.9% 53.1%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 21 (9.25%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (9.69%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 51 (22.47%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 20 (8.81%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 16 (7.05%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 7 5 13 12 13 2 11 7 2 6 5 3 1 7 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 6 9 5 1 3 4 4 0 7 6 3 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 5 3 0 2 1 0 0 5 0 3 1 0 6 4 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 4 0 0 1 1 0 2 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
52 75 65 36
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
27 62 33 106
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
12 77 70 69
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLDPSPWFAMLIFSWLVFLIVIPPKVMAHVFSNEPTLQSAEKRFTDPWTWPWP*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 9 (16.36%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 2 2 0 0 3 1 1 2 0 2 0 1 1 2 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 3 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
11 17 13 15
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
7 18 11 20
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 18 22 11
COX1 (size: 1551 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 47 (9.11%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 46 (8.91%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 31 (6.01%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 36 (6.98%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 42 (8.14%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (12.02%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 40 (7.75%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 23 (4.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.43%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 18 (3.49%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 14 (2.71%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (2.13%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
19 21 8 15 13 23 2 8 5 3 19 9 10 4 17 25
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
15 0 1 10 14 19 3 12 15 11 9 11 7 9 1 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
13 16 1 6 11 8 1 1 4 4 14 2 1 3 12 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
17 9 2 6 8 7 1 1 1 3 3 0 0 1 0 15
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
160 116 127 114
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
78 136 94 209
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
48 185 152 132
COX2 (size: 691 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (7.86%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 16 (6.99%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 11 (4.8%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (6.99%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 26 (11.35%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 23 (10.04%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 12 (5.24%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 13 (5.68%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 6 (2.62%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 7 (3.06%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 13 7 7 5 7 1 5 7 1 6 6 2 2 5 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 2 7 4 7 0 3 1 5 0 6 5 2 1 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 4 0 4 2 7 0 0 3 2 7 0 1 2 4 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 13 0 5 9 2 2 1 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
70 57 59 44
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
26 56 62 86
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
13 81 76 60
COX3 (size: 786 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 22 (8.43%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 20 (7.66%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 16 (6.13%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (8.81%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (6.13%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 32 (12.26%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 13 (4.98%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (3.07%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (4.98%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 24 (9.2%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (4.21%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.6%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.83%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.38%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.45%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.13%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.3%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 6 7 7 6 14 1 4 8 1 7 6 3 0 9 15
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 1 1 6 9 5 0 0 8 8 6 2 7 4 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
13 8 0 5 3 4 0 0 4 2 9 1 0 1 0 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
13 8 2 1 4 2 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
73 72 51 66
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
46 68 55 93
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
13 105 90 54
CYTB (size: 1141 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (7.39%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 32 (8.44%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 24 (6.33%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (5.54%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 29 (7.65%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 59 (15.57%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 27 (7.12%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (2.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (5.54%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 29 (7.65%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (3.96%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (2.64%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.32%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 19 (5.01%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (1.85%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
7 20 6 14 12 22 4 6 5 2 12 9 5 3 13 16
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 1 2 6 15 11 0 2 10 11 5 4 8 8 1 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 10 1 3 10 8 2 0 1 3 12 3 1 4 15 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 4 1 3 7 9 0 1 0 6 1 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
104 100 87 89
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
52 97 77 154
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
28 155 120 77
ND1 (size: 975 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 35 (10.8%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 20 (6.17%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 21 (6.48%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (19.14%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 28 (8.64%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (7.41%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.7%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.54%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 13 4 14 11 19 2 12 7 0 5 5 7 4 7 11
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 0 13 16 5 1 4 6 2 6 9 9 5 1 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 3 1 6 8 3 0 1 2 5 6 1 4 6 6 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 3 8 1 3 4 3 1 0 5 2 0 0 1 0 7
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
89 90 75 71
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
37 94 58 136
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
36 106 87 96
ND2 (size: 1047 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.17%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 39 (11.21%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (6.61%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 46 (13.22%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (3.16%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 74 (21.26%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 21 (6.03%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (4.02%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (6.03%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (4.02%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 6 (1.72%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.16%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.57%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 13 (3.74%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (2.3%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 6 10 25 10 19 8 10 10 3 6 3 1 1 8 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 0 10 14 14 1 1 6 8 3 5 7 8 1 13
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
16 17 0 2 11 5 1 0 4 4 2 2 2 5 4 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 5 0 1 1 6 2 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 1 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
75 109 102 63
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
37 125 53 134
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
30 98 125 96
ND3 (size: 1047 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.17%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 39 (11.21%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (6.61%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 46 (13.22%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (3.16%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 74 (21.26%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 21 (6.03%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 14 (4.02%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (6.03%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (4.02%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 6 (1.72%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.16%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.57%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 13 (3.74%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (2.3%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 6 10 25 10 19 8 10 10 3 6 3 1 1 8 6
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 0 10 14 14 1 1 6 8 3 5 7 8 1 13
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
16 17 0 2 11 5 1 0 4 4 2 2 2 5 4 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 5 0 1 1 6 2 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 1 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
75 109 102 63
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
37 125 53 134
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
30 98 125 96
ND4 (size: 1381 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (5.23%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 44 (9.59%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 28 (6.1%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 40 (8.71%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 19 (4.14%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 93 (20.26%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 36 (7.84%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 22 (4.79%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (5.23%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 17 (3.7%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 15 (3.27%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 19 (4.14%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 7 (1.53%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (3.49%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.96%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
25 11 11 30 14 27 5 15 8 3 7 4 8 0 13 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
11 1 3 12 19 12 1 4 6 11 3 3 8 12 1 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
20 11 3 2 12 3 1 2 8 8 7 7 2 3 13 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 10 0 0 7 7 2 1 3 5 2 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
104 133 133 90
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
68 126 79 187
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
41 146 152 121
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 14 (14.29%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 10 (10.2%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 24 (24.49%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
0 1 3 4 5 7 5 2 3 0 2 0 0 0 3 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 2 1 2 9 2 1 0 3 2 1 1 1 0 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 2 0 4 1 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
26 33 16 24
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
13 31 16 39
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
11 34 30 24
ND5 (size: 1839 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 35 (5.72%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 58 (9.48%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 49 (8.01%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 53 (8.66%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 7 (1.14%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 30 (4.9%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 91 (14.87%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 56 (9.15%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (3.92%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 27 (4.41%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 44 (7.19%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (1.8%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 14 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (1.8%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 13 (2.12%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 26 (4.25%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 20 (3.27%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (1.96%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 19 (3.1%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 12 (1.96%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
29 27 16 23 17 22 9 18 17 3 10 6 10 4 20 24
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
8 1 6 13 32 12 1 7 14 8 6 9 7 9 2 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
19 20 4 12 11 11 3 2 10 3 8 6 2 6 20 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 8 5 4 7 15 4 1 2 8 1 0 0 1 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
147 142 190 134
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
80 175 113 245
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
58 217 183 155
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (14.45%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 15 (8.67%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (8.67%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 26 (15.03%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 29 (16.76%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (4.62%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (5.78%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (4.05%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 1 2 7 2 0 2 7 0 1 9 2 6 9 9 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 1 7 2 2 4 3 3 8 11 2 1 2 1 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 1 0 4 1 3 2 4 1 5 2 2 11 2 0 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 2 3 3 0 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 2
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
74 25 24 51
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
40 35 21 78
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
53 18 37 66
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11433 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 249 (6.54%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 356 (9.35%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 249 (6.54%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 292 (7.67%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 24 (0.63%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 238 (6.25%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 636 (16.7%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 278 (7.3%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 146 (3.83%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 213 (5.59%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 240 (6.3%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 108 (2.84%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 118 (3.1%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 79 (2.07%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 97 (2.55%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 121 (3.18%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 101 (2.65%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 105 (2.76%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 70 (1.84%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 80 (2.1%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
147 131 83 169 111 184 44 103 82 19 91 56 61 30 116 124
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
63 6 18 95 151 97 13 39 79 79 52 62 75 66 10 59
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
119 101 13 49 78 56 12 11 43 36 72 26 25 39 82 26
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
79 73 24 27 52 56 14 13 13 42 12 0 0 8 2 92
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
1019 1007 961 823
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
525 1056 691 1538
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
359 1283 1183 985

>NC_011571.1 Pungitius pungitius mitochondrion, complete genome
GCTAGCGTAGCTTAATTAAAGCATAACACTGAAGATGTTAAGATGGGCCCTAGAAAGCCTCGCAAGCACA
AAGGCTTGGTCCTGACTTTAACATCAACTTTAGCTATACTTACACATGCAAGTATCCGCACCCCTGTGAG
AATGCCCCCCAGTTCCCCGTCCGGGAACAAGGAGCTGGTATCAGGCACACTTTGAAGCCCACGACGCCTT
GCTTAGCCACACCCCCAAGGGAATTCAGCAGTGACAAACATTAAGCTATAAGTGAAAACTTGACTTAGTT
AAAGCTAAGAGGGCCGGTAAAACTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTTATACGAGAGGCCCAAGTTGATGAACAT
CGGCGTAAAGAGTGGTTAAGCTAAAATTAAAACTAAAGCCGAACGTCCCCAAAGCTGTTATACGCACCCG
GGGGTAAGAAGTTCAACCACGAAGGTGGCTTTATTAAACCTGAACCCACGAAAGCTACGGCACAAACTGG
GATTAGATACCCCACTATGCCTAGCCCTAAACATTGATAGAATTTTACAACCTCTATGCCGCCCGGGGAC
TACAAGCATCAGCTTGAAACCCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCTTTAGATCCACCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTAGA
ACCGATAACCCCCGTTCAACCTCACCCCTCTTTGTTAATACCGCCTATATACCACCGTCGTCAGCTTACC
CTGTGAGGGACCAATAGTAAGCTTAACTGGTACAACCCTAAACGTCAGGTCGAGGTGTAGCGTATGGAGG
GGGAAGAAATGGGCTACATTCGCTACAACAGCGAACACGAATGATGTCCTGAAACGTACATCTGAAGGAG
GATTTAGCAGTAAGTAGAAAATAGAGTGTTCTACTGAAATTGGCCCTGAAGCGCGCACACATCGCCCGTC
ACTCTCCCCAAGCCTAATAATACAATTAACTAAAAACTAATAATTGCAAAGGGGAGGCAAGTCGTAACAT
AGTAAGTGTACCGGAAGGTGCACTTGGAAAAGCAGAGCGTAGCTAAGATAGCAAAGCATCTCCCTTACAC
TGAGAAGTCATCCGTGCAAATCGGATCGCCCTGATGCCTAACAGCTAGCCCACTCAAACAACTTCAACAA
AACGATATTTATAACCCCAAAAGACACTAATTTTAAGTTTAAACAAACCATTTTTCCCCCTTAGTATAGG
CGATAGAAAAGGATACAGGCGCAATAGAGAAAGTACCGCAAGGGAACGCTGAAAGAGAAGTGAAATAATC
CAGAGAAGCTAAGAAAAGCAGAGATTAAACCTCGTACCTTTTGCATCATGATTTAGCAAGTGTAACTTAA
GCAAAGAGAACTATAGTTTAATGCCCCGAAACTACGTGAGCTACTCCAAGACAGCCTATTAATAGGGCAC
ACCCGTCTCTGTTGCAAAAGAGTGGGAAGAGCTTCGAGTAGAGGTGATAAACCTACCGAACCTAGTTATA
GCTGGTTGTCCAAGAAATGAATAGAAGTTCAGCTTCCAGGCTTCTCTTTTCGCATTAGATTAACACCTAC
TGATGAACCTAAGAAACCAGGAAAGTTAGTCAAAGGGGGTACAGCCCCTTTGAGCAAAGATACAACTTTA
ACAGGAGGGTAAAGATCATAATAAGACAAAGGAGAGTACTCCGGTGGGCTTGAAAGCAGCCACCCCCAAA
GAAAGCGTCAAAGCTCAAGTACCCTAATTAACCCCTTATCCGGATCAACCAATCTTATCCCCCTAACCAT
AATGGACCGTCCCATGCCCCCATGGGAGTGATTATGCTAATATGAGTAATAAGGGAGCCAACGCCTCCCT
CCCCGCACACGTGTACATCGGAACGGACAACCCGCCGACCTTTAACGACCCCAATCAAAGAGGGGCCTGG
ATGATAAACTAAATAACAAGAAAACCATCCAATTTTAAACCGTTAACCCCACACAGGTGTGCCACCGGGA
AAGACTAAAAGAAAAAGAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACATAAAGCCTCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCGCCTC
TTGTAACCAAGAAATAAGAGGTCCCGCCTGCCCTGTGACTATAAGTTTAACGGCCGCGGTATTTTGACCG
TGCGAAGGTAGCGCAATCACTTGTCTTTTAAATGAAGACCTGTATGAATGGCATAACGAGGGCTTAGCTG
TCTCCTTTTTCCAGTCAATGAAATTGATCTCCCCGTGCAGAAGCGGGGATAAATACATAAGACGAGAAGA
CCCTATGGAGCTTTAGACACTAAAGTGGATCATGTCAATGACCCCTAAACAAAGGATTGAACCAAATGGA
ACCCACCCTGATGTCTTTGGTTGGGGCGACCGCGGGGAACTAAATAACCCCCATGTGGAATGGGAGCACC
CCTCCTACAGCTGAGAGTTACAACTCTAATAAACAGAATTTCTGACCAAAAAGATCCGGCAAAGCCGATC
AACGGACCTAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCTCTTTTAGAGCCCATATCGACAAGGGGGTTTAC
GACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAGCCGCTATTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAA
AGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCAGTTTCTATCTATGCAGTGCTCTTCTCTA
GTACGAAAGGACCGAGAAGAGGAGGCCTATACCTCTGGTACGCCTCACCCTTACCTAATGAATTTAACTA
AAATAGGCAAGAGGGCATATCCCTGTGCCGAAGATTACGGCATGTTGGGGTGGCAGAGCCCGGTAACTGC
GAAAGGCCTAAGCCCTTTCTACGGAGGTTCAAGTCCTCCCCTCAACCATGATCTCTACTATTATTACCCA
TATCATTAACCCTCTAACGTTCATCGTCCCGGTACTACTAGCCGTTGCCTTCTTAACACTTCTTGAACGA
AAAGTGCTGGGGTATATACAACTTCGTAAGGGTCCTAATATTGTTGGCCCTTATGGCCTTCTTCAACCAA
TCGCTGATGGGCTTAAACTATTCATTAAGGAGCCCATTCGGCCCTCTACAGCTTCTCCTCTACTCTTCCT
ATTAGCCCCTATCCTAGCTTTAACCTTAGCCTTAGCCCTTTGAGCACCTATACCAATTCCCCACCCCGTT
ATTGACCTCAACTTGGGGATCTTGTTTGTCCTAGCTCTTTCAAGCTTAGCAGTATACTCCATCTTAGGCT
CAGGCTGAGCCTCCAATTCTAAATACGCCCTGATTGGAGCCCTACGGGCCGTGGCCCAAACCATCTCTTA
CGAGGTAAGTTTAGGCCTAATTTTACTAAACATCATTATCTTTACAGGTGGTTTCACTCTACAAACCTTC
AACGTTGCCCAAGAGAGCGTATGATTAATTGTCCCTGCTTGACCCCTCGCAGCTATATGGTACATCTCTA
CCCTAGCTGAGACTAATCGAGCTCCCTTTGACCTCACTGAGGGGGAATCAGAGCTAGTATCCGGGTTCAA
TGTAGAATATGCTGGAGGTCCATTCGCCCTCTTTTTTCTAGCGGAGTATGCAAATATCCTTCTAATAAAT
ACTCTATCCGCCACTCTCTTCTTAGGGGCCTATCACATCCCCTCCTTGCCAGAGCTCACTGCTGTTAACC
TTATGACCAAAGCAGCCCTATTATCCGTCGTATTCCTATGAGTGCGAGCCTCCTACCCCCGATTTCGATA
CGACCAACTCATGCACCTCATTTGAAAGAACTTCCTCCCTCTTACCCTCGCTTTGGTCATTTGACATCTT
TCCCTTCCAATTGCTTTTGCTGGCCTTCCTCCCCAAGTGTAAGATGGAGCTGTGCCTGAAGTAAAGGGCC
ACTTTGATAGAGTGAACCATGGGGGTTAAAGTCCCCCCGGCTCCTTAGAAAGAAGGGGTTCGAACCCTAC
CTCAAGAGATCAAAACTCTTAGTGCTTCCACTACACCACTTCCTAGTAGAGTCAGCTAATTAAGCTTTTG
GGCCCATACCCCAAACATGTTGGTTAAATTCCCTCCTCTACTAATGAATCCACTCATTTTAGCCACACTT
CTTTTCGGCCTAGGCTTGGGCACCACTATTACCTTCGCAAGCTCCCACTGGCTCCTTGCATGAATGGGCT
TAGAAATAAATACTCTGGCCATCATTCCTCTTATAGCTCAACATCACCACCCCCGAGCAGTTGAAGCCAC
CACTAAGTACTTTCTTACACAGGCCACAGGGGCCGCAATACTTCTCTTTGCTAGCACAACCAATGCTTGA
ATAACAGGACAATGGGACATTCAACAAATAACCCACCCCCTCCCAATTACCCTTATTACCCTAGCCCTAG
CACTTAAAATTGGACTAGCCCCCTTACACTCCTGACTGCCTGAAGTCCTTCAGGGATTAGATTTAACTAC
TGGACTAATTATATCGACCTGACAAAAACTAGCCCCTTTCGCCCTACTCTTACAAATTCACCCAACAAAC
TCCACCCTAGTTGTTATCTTAGGACTAACCTCCACCCTTGTTGGGGGTTGAGGGGGACTCAACCAAACAC
AACTACGAAAGATCCTGGCTTATTCCTCCATTGCCCACCTTGGCTGAATAACACTTGTTATGCACTTCTC
CCCCTCCCTCACACTTCTCACACTAATTACATATTTTGTCATAACTTTCCCCGCTTTTCTGGTGTTTAAA
CTTAATAGCTCAACCACTATCAATTCACTAGCAACTTCTTGAACTAAAGCACCAGCCCTTACCTCTCTGA
CCCCTTTTATTCTTCTCTCATTAGGCGGACTTCCACCGCTTTTAGGATTTATGCCTAAATGACTTATCCT
ACAAGAACTGACCAAACAAGAACTTGCAACAGTCGCTACACTAGCTGCGTTCGCAGCTCTATTAAGCCTT
TATTTTTATCTACGACTATCCTACGCTATAGCACTTACTATTTCACCAAACAACGTAACCGCAACATCCG
CCTGACGGCTCCCATCCACTCAGATTACTATACCCCTAGCAATCTCAGCCACAGCAACACTTTTGCTTCT
GCCCCTGGCCCCAGCTACAGTTGCACTACTTACTATTTAGGGACTTAGGCTAATTAGACCAAGGGCCTTC
AAAGCCCTAAGCGGGAGTTAGACCCTCCCAGACCCTGATAAGACTTGCGAGATACTACCCCACATCTCCT
GCATGCAAAGCAGGCACTTTAATTAAGCTAAAACCTTTCTAGCTAGGCAGGCCTCGATCCTGCAAATTCT
TAGTTAACAGCTAAGCGCTTAAACCAGCGGGCATCCAGCTACTTTGCCCCGCCTTGTCAGGCGTAGAAGG
CGGGGAAAGCCCCAGCAGGGGTTAGTCTGCCTCTTAAGATTTGCAATCTTATATGTAACACCCTGGGGCC
TGGTAAGAAGAGGAATTAAACCTCTGTGCATGGAGCTACAATCCACCGCTTAAAACTCAGCCATCCTACC
TGTGGCCATCACACGATGATTCTTCTCAACCAATCACAAAGATATCGGCACCCTCTATCTAGTATTCGGT
GCCTGGGCCGGCATAGTCGGAACAGCCTTAAGTCTTCTAATTCGAGCTGAGCTCAGCCAACCTGGGGCCC
TCCTAGGTGATGACCAGATCTACAACGTAATTGTTACAGCCCATGCTTTCGTAATAATCTTCTTTATAGT
TATACCAATCATGATCGGAGGCTTCGGTAACTGGCTGATCCCATTGATGATCGGCGCACCCGATATGGCG
TTCCCGCGGATGAATAACATAAGCTTCTGACTCCTTCCACCTTCCTTCTTACTCCTCCTAGCCTCCTCAG
GGGTTGAAGCCGGGGCGGGGACAGGCTGAACAGTCTACCCTCCTCTATCCGGAAACTTAGCGCACGCAGG
TGCCTCGGTTGACCTAACAATCTTCTCCCTTCACCTAGCAGGAATTTCTTCAATTCTTGGAGCAATTAAC
TTTATTACCACAATTATTAATATGAAACCTCCCGCTATCTCTCAGTATCAGACACCCCTATTCGTCTGAT
CTGTTCTCATCACTGCAGTCCTACTTCTACTTTCCCTTCCCGTTCTTGCAGCTGGTATTACCATGCTCCT
TACAGACCGCAACCTAAACACCACCTTCTTTGACCCAGCAGGGGGTGGAGACCCAATCCTCTACCAACAC
TTATTCTGATTCTTTGGCCACCCTGAAGTTTATATCCTCATCCTTCCAGGCTTCGGAATAATCTCCCACA
TTGTTGCATACTACTCCGGCAAGAAAGAACCTTTCGGGTACATGGGCATGGTTTGAGCAATAATGGCCAT
CGGTCTACTCGGGTTTATCGTATGAGCTCACCACATGTTTACAGTGGGCATGGATGTAGACACTCGAGCC
TACTTTACCTCCGCTACAATGATCATCGCAATTCCAACTGGTGTTAAAGTCTTTAGCTGATTAGCAACAC
TCCACGGGGGCTCAATCAAATGAGAAACTCCTCTTCTATGAGCACTAGGCTTCATTTTTCTTTTCACCGT
CGGAGGTCTAACAGGCATTGTTCTTGCCAACTCTTCCCTAGATATCGTCCTGCACGACACCTACTACGTT
GTTGCCCACTTCCACTACGTACTATCTATGGGGGCTGTGTTTGCTATTATTGCAGGATTTGTACACTGAT
TCCCCCTATTCTCAGGTTATACCCTTCACAGCACTTGAACGAAAGTCCACTTTGGTGTTATATTTGCAGG
TGTAAACCTAACTTTCTTCCCCCAACATTTCCTAGGCCTAGCAGGAATGCCTCGGCGGTACTCAGACTAC
CCAGATGCCTACACCCTCTGAAACACAGTGTCCTCAATTGGATCCCTAGTATCTTTAGTTGCAGTAATTA
TGTTCTTATTTATTATTTGAGAAGCATTTGCTGCTAAACGTGAAGTTTTAGCAGTCGAACTAACAACAAC
CAACGTTGAATGACTTCACGGCTGCCCTCCACCCTACCACACCTTTGAAGAGCCTGCATTTGTTCAAGTT
CAATCAAACTAACGAGAAAGGGAGGAGTTGAACCCCCGTGTGCTGGTTTCAAGCCACCACATAACCGCTC
TGTCACTTTCTTCATAAGACACTAGTAAAGCAGAATATTACACCGCCTTGTCAAGGGCGGGAATCGTGGG
TTAAAACCCCGCGTGTCTTGCACCCCCCCCCCCCTTAAATGGCCAATCCCTCACAACTAGGATTTCAGGA
CGCAGCTTCACCTGTTATAGAAGAACTTCTCCACTTTCACGACCACACCTTAATGATTGTATTCTTAATC
AGCACTTTGGTCCTATATATTATTGTGGCTATAGTCTCAACCAAGCTAACCAATAAGTACATCTTAGATT
CTCAAGAAATCGAAATTATCTGAACCATTCTTCCAGCAATCATTCTGATCCTAATTGCTCTCCCCTCCCT
CCGAATCCTCTACCTTATGGATGAAGTTAACAACCCCCTTCTAACCATCAAAGCTGTGGGTCACCAATGA
TACTGAAGCTACGAATACACAGACTATGAAGACCTTGGCTTTGACGCTTACATAATTCCCACACAAGACT
TAGCCCCTGGTCAATTCCGACTAATAGAAACAGATCACCGCATGGTTATTCCTGCAGAATCTCCGATCCG
TGTTCTAGTCTCTGCTGATGATGTTCTTCATTCATGAGCAGTCCCTTCACTTGGAATCAAAATAGACGCC
GTCCCAGGACGCTTAAACCAAACAGCTTTCATCGCATCACGCCCTGGAATTTTTTACGGTCAATGCTCTG
AAATCTGCGGAGCAAACCACAGCTTTATACCCATCGTAGTTGAAGCAGTCCCTATAACCCACTTCGAAGA
CTGATCATCCCGAATGCTCGAAGACGCCTCGCTAAGAAGCTAAACAGGGCCTAGCGTTAGCCTTTTAAGC
TAAAGACTGGTGACTCCCGACCACCCCTAGCGACATGCCCCAACTAGACCCATCGCCTTGGTTTGCTATA
CTAATCTTCTCTTGATTAGTTTTCCTAATTGTTATCCCACCCAAAGTGATAGCTCACGTATTCTCCAACG
AACCCACTCTGCAAAGCGCCGAAAAACGCTTTACAGACCCCTGAACCTGACCATGACCTTAAGCTTCTTT
GACCAATTTATAAGCCCCGTCTTCCTAGGAATTCCTCTAGCAGCCATTGCTATTGCCCTCCCATGAATCC
TTTTCCCTACTCCCACCGCCCGATGAACAAATAACCGCCTCCTTAACCTCCAAAGCTGATTCGTTAACCG
TTTTACGCAACAACTTCTTCTCCCCATTAATCTTGGAGGACATAAATGAGCAGCCTTATTAACTTCCTTA
ATAATCTTTTTAATTACATTAAATATGCTAGGCCTTCTACCCTACACCTTCACCCCTACCACCCAGCTCT
CAATTAATTTAGGCCTTGCAACACCCCTCTGGCTCGCTACTGTTATTATTGGCATACGAAATCAACCTAC
CCATGCTCTAGGCCACCTTCTTCCAGAAGGTACCCCTGGTCCTCTCATCCCCGTCCTAATTATCATCGAA
ACAATTAGCCTGTTTATTCGTCCTTTAGCCCTGGGTGTCCGACTAACAGCCAATCTCACGGCGGGACATC
TATTAATTCAGCTAATCGCCACGGCAAGCTTTGTTCTTCTATCCCTTATACCAGCTGTGGCCATCGCTGT
TACCGTCGTCCTATTCTTACTCACCCTCCTTGAAGTAGCCGTAGCTATAATTCAAGCATACGTATTTGTT
CTTCTACTAACCCTCTACTTACAAGAAAACGTTTAATGACCCATCAAGCACACCCCTACCACATAGTCGA
CCCCAGCCCTTGACCACTAACAGGCGCAATTGCCGCTCTACTAATAACCTCAGGCCTAGCAACCTGATTC
CACTTTCAATCTACAACCTTAATAAGCCTAGGGTTAGCCCTCCTCCTCCTAACCATATATCAATGATGAC
GGGATATTGTACGAGAAGGAACCTTTCAAGGACACCACACACCACCAGTCCAAAAAGGCCTACGCTACGG
CATAGTCTTATTTATTACTTCCGAAGTTTTCTTCTTCCTTGGATTCTTCTGAGCCTTCTACCACTCAAGC
CTTGCCCCCACACCTGAACTCGGGGGCTGCTGACCACCCACTGGCATCACCACCCTAGACCCCTTTGAAG
TACCCCTTCTAAATACCGCCGTTCTCCTTGCATCCGGGGTTACAGTCACCTGAGCCCACCACAGCATCAT
AGAAGGGGAACGAAAACAAGCCATTCAGTCACTCACCCTAACCATCCTACTGGGGTTCTACTTTACCTTC
CTTCAAGGAATAGAGTACTACGAAGCCCCCTTCACAATTGCAGACGGGGTTTATGGATCTTCTTTCTTTG
TCGCTACAGGCTTTCACGGACTACATGTCATTATCGGCTCTTCATTTTTAGCTGTTTGTCTTCTACGTCA
AATTCGACACCATTTCACAGCTGAGCACCACTTCGGATTTGAAGCTGCTGCCTGATACTGACACTTCGTA
GACGTTGTTTGGCTTTTCCTATACATCTCTATCTACTGATGAGGATCCTAATCTTTCTAGTACCAATTTA
GTATAAGTGACTTCCAATCACCCGGTCTTGGTTAAAATCCAAGGAAAGATAATGAATTTAGTAACAACTG
TGGTCACTATTACAGCCGCACTTTCCATTGTACTAGCCCTAGTATCCTTCTGACTACCGCAAATAACCCC
AGACCACGAGAAACTATCCCCCTACGAATGCGGCTTCGACCCTCTAGGCTCCGCCCGTCTCCCCTTCTCC
CTACGCTTCTTTCTTGTAGCCATCCTTTTCCTTCTCTTTGATTTAGAAATCGCCCTTCTCCTTCCCCTGC
CCTGAGGGGATCAACTAGCTACACCCCTTCTTACCTTTTTATGAGCAACCGCAGTACTTGCCCTCCTAAC
TTTAGGACTTATCTACGAATGAATACAAGGGGGCCTGGAGTGAGCCGAGTAGGAAGTTAGTTTAAGTAAA
ACCTTTGATTTCGGCTCAAAAACCTGTGGTTAAAGTCCACAACTACCTAATGTCCCCCGTTCACTTTGCC
TTCTCTTCGGCCTTCATACTGGGCCTAACTGGCCTGGCCTTCCACCGAACCCATTTGCTGTCTGCCCTAC
TCTGTCTTGAAGGAATAATATTATCTCTATTTATCGCCCTATCTTTATGAACCCTTCAACTAGACTCAAC
AAACTTCTCAGGGGCCCCTATGCTCCTCCTGGCTTTTTCAGCCTGTGAAGCGAGTGCAGGACTTGCCCTT
CTAGTTGCCGCTGCACGAACTCACGGCACAGATCATCTCCAAAACCTAAACCTCCTGCAATGCTAAAGAT
TTTAATTCCAACTCTTATGCTAATTCCAACAACATGGCTTGTTAAAACCAACTGATTATGGCCCTCCACA
CTAGCCCATAGCCTTATTATCGCCGTATTTAGCCTAACCTGGTTCGCTAACATAAACGAAACGGGGTGAA
CCAGCCTAAACTACTATTTAGCCACAGACTCTTTATCCACCCCACTGCTTGTCTTAACCTGCTGGTTACT
ACCTCTCATGATTATTGCCAGCCAGAACCACACAGCAAATGAACCATACAGCCGCCAGCGAGCATATATC
ACCCTACTCACATCACTTCAGATTTTCCTTATTTTAGCTTTTGGCGCTACCGAAATCATTATGTTTTATG
TCATATTTGAAGCCACCCTTATTCCAACGCTTGTAATTATTACCCGGTGGGGAAACCAAGCCGAACGTTT
AAACGCGGGAGTATATTTCCTCTTTTATACCCTCGCAGGTTCCCTGCCCCTACTTGTTGCCCTCCTTCTT
CTTCAAAACAACGCAGGAACATTATCCCTTCTGACTATTCAATACTCAGACCCATTTCAACTTGCTACTT
TTGCTGACAAACTATGATGAGCAAGCTGCCTTCTAGCATTTCTTGTAAAAATACCACTCTACGGGGTTCA
CCTGTGACTCCCCAAAGCTCATGTAGAAGCCCCTATTGCTGGATCCATAGTTCTTGCTGCCGTCCTTCTA
AAACTAGGGGGCTACGGTATAATCCGCATAATTGCCATACTTGACCCTCTAACCAAAGACTTGGGATATC
CATTTATTATTTTTGCCCTGTGAGGTGTAGTTATAACTGGCTCCATCTGCTTACGACAAACAGACCTAAA
ATCACTAATCGCTTACTCCTCCGTAAGCCACATGGGCCTAGTTGTAGCAGCTATTCTAATCCAAACCCCG
TGAAGCCTATCCGGAGCCTTAATCCTTATAATTGCCCACGGCCTTGCATCTTCCGCTCTATTTTGTTTGG
CTAATACAAACTATGAACGAACCCACAATCGCACACTTCTTCTAGCCCGAGGACTACAAATGGCCCTCCC
CCTAATAACCACGTGATGATTTATTGCAAGTCTTGCCAACCTCGGACTACCACCCCTCCCAAACCTTATG
GGAGAATTACTAATTATTACCTCCCTTTTCAACTGATCGTGGTGAACCCTAGCATTAACCGGAGCAGGAA
CCCTCATTACTGTCAGTTACTCCCTTTATATGTTTATCATAACCCAACGGGGCCCCCTTCCAGCACATAT
GATTGCCTTAGACCCCACCCACACTCGAGAACATTTAATTATGGCCCTCCACCTTATCCCACTAATCCTT
CTCATGCTCAAGCCCGAACTAGTTTGGGGTTGAGCCACATGTAGGTATAGTTTAGTAAAATATTAGATTG
TGATTCTAAAGACAGGGGTTAATCTCCCCTTACCCACCGAGAGAGGCTCGCTAGCAACGAAGACTGCTAA
TCTCCGCGACTTTGGTTGAACCCCAGAGCTCACTCGAACAACTTCTGTAGGACAACAGCTCATCCATTGG
ACTTAGGATTCAAAAACTCTTGGTGCAAATCCAAGCAGGAGTAGAAATGTGGCAAGCCCCTCCTGTTATT
TACTCCGGTATAATCATCATCCTTATAATTTTATCTTTTGCTTTAGTAACGGCACTAGTGCAGGGCAACT
CAGCCCTCAACCAAACCGTCCCAAATATTACTTCGGCAGTAAAGCTCTCTTTCTTTATCAGCCTGCTCCC
GTTGTTTATGTTCTTTAACGAGGGGGCAGAAACCATCATCTCATCGTGGACCTGAATAAATACAACATGC
TTTGAAATTAACCTAAGCTTTAAATTCGACCAATACTCTGTTATTTTTACAACTATTGCCCTGTACGTTA
CATGATCTATTCTAGAGTTCGCCTCATGGTACATACATTCAGACCCCAACATCAGCCGATTTTTCAAATA
TTTATTAATCTTTCTTATGGCTATACTTATCCTCGTCACAGCCAACAATATATTCCAACTATTCATCGGC
TGAGAAGGAGTGGGTATTATATCCTTCCTTCTCATTGGCTGATGGGGAGGGCGAGCAGACGCTAACACCG
CGGCCCTTCAGGCCGTGGTTTACAACCGAATTGGTGATATTGGCCTTATTTTTGCTATAGCCTGAATAGC
CACTAAACTGAACTCCTGAGAAATACAACAAATCTTTGTCACTTCCAAAGACTTCGATCTTACTTTCCCA
CTCCTAGGCCTGATTGTTGCCGCCGCAGGTAAGTCTGCCCAATTTGGGCTTCACCCGTGGCTGCCATCGG
CCATGGAGGGCCCTACGCCAGTATCTGCCCTACTACACTCAAGCACCATGGTGGTTGCAGGAATCTTCTT
ATTAGTTCGACTCAGCCCCCTACTTGAAGGAAACCAGACCGCTTTAACTATCTGCCTCTGCTTAGGGGCC
CTAACCACGCTATTTACAGCCACATGTGCATTAACACAAAATGATATTAAGAAGATTGTAGCCTTCTCAA
CATCTAGTCAACTAGGCCTCATGATAGTTGCCATCGGATTAAACCAACCACATTTAGCCTTCCTTCATAT
CTGCACACATGCTTTCTTCAAAGCAATACTCTTCCTTTGCTCCGGCTCAGTAATCCACAGCTTGAACGAC
GAACAAGATATCCGAAAAATAGGGGGCATGCAATTTCTTACCCCTCTTACATCCTCCTGCTTAACAATTG
GTAGCTTAGCTCTAGCCGGCACACCCTTCCTTGCAGGCTTCTTTTCTAAAGACGCCATCCTCGAAGCTCT
AAACACATCCCACTTAAACGCCTGAGCCCTTGTCCTCACTGTTATTGCTACTTCTTTCACAGCCATCTAT
AGCCTTCGAGTAATCTTCTTCGTATCAATAGGTTACCCCCGATTTAACTCCCTGTCCCCAATCAACGAAA
ACAACTCTGCAGTAATCAACCCCATTAAACGACTTGCTTGAGGCAGCATTATTGCCGGCTTTTTAATTAC
CTCAACCATTGTCCCAATTAAAACCCCAATTATTACCATACCTCCCCTCCTCAAACTTGCTGCCCTAATT
GTTTCCCTGCTGGGACTAATTATCGCCCTAGAGCTAGCCTCACTCACGGCCAAACAATACCGCTCTACCC
CTCGCCTAACACCACATCACTTTTCTAATATACTTGGGTTCTTCCCTTCAATCATCCACCGTCTAACCCC
TAAACTTGGACTTACCCTTGGTCAAACAATTGCCAGTCAAACACTAGACCAAACCTGGATCGAGAAAGTC
GGACCCAAAGCCATCGCTTACCACACAAACCCTCTCATTACTACCACCAGCAATACACAACGGGGCCTAG
TAAAAACTTATTTAGCATTATTCCTTCTAACCCTGGCATTTGCCATGCTCTTAGTAGCTTTTTAAACCGC
CCGGACCGAGCCACGGCTGAGGCCTCGAGTTAATTCCAATACAACAAACAGTGTGAGAAGAAGAGCCCAC
GCACTAAGAATAAGCATCCCTCCCCCCAAAGAATATATTACAGCCACCCCTCCAATATCCCCACGAAAAG
TACTAAACCCATCAAGCTCATCAGCTGGGACCCATGATACTTCATGTCACCCACCTCAAAACATATTTGA
TACAATCGCCACCCCCACCACGTACAAGATCATATAAACTCCCACCTGACGACTTCCCAATCCCTCTGGA
AAAGGCTCGGCGGCCAAAGCTGCCGAGTACGCAAACACAACTAATATTCCACCCAAATAAATAAGGAATA
AAACCAAGGATAAAAACGGGCCACCGTGACTAACCAACACCCCGCACCCCATTCCTGCTACCACTACCAA
CCCCAGAGCAGCAAAATAAGGAGAGGGATTTGAAGAAACAGCCACTAATCCTAAAACCAACCCCAAAAGA
AATAAAGACATAACATAAGTCATGATTCCTGCCAGGACTTTAACCAAGACTAATGACTTGAAAAACCATC
GTTGTAAATTCAACTACAAGAACACTTAATGGCAAGCCTACGAAAAACGCACCCTCTACTAAAAATCGCT
AACAATGCATTAGTTGACCTCCCCGCCCCCTCAAATATCTCCGTATGATGAAACTTTGGTTCCCTACTTG
GACTCTGCTTAATCATCCAAATCCTAACTGGCCTTTTTCTTGCTATACACTACACATCAGATATTGCCAC
AGCCTTTTCATCCGTCGGACATATTTGCCGAGACGTAAACTACGGGTGACTAATCCGAAACCTACATGCC
AATGGAGCATCATTTTTCTTCATCTGTATTTACATACACATCGGACGAGGACTTTACTATGGCTCCTACT
TATACAAAGAGACATGAAACATTGGGGTTGTTCTACTACTTCTAGTCATGATAACAGCATTCGTTGGGTA
CGTCCTACCATGGGGACAGATGTCCTTCTGGGGTGCCACAGTCATCACCAACCTTCTATCAGCTGTTCCC
TATGTGGGCAACTCGCTAGTACAGTGAATCTGAGGCGGCTTTTCTGTCGACAACGCTACCCTAACCCGAT
TCTTTGCCTTCCACTTTCTATTTCCCTTTGTTATTGCTGGAGCCACATTAGTTCACCTTCTGTTCCTCCA
CCAAACCGGCTCAAACAACCCCCTCGGCCTAAACTCAGACGCTGACAAAATCTCGTTCCACCCATACTTT
TCTTATAAAGACCTCCTTGGCTTTGCAGCCCTACTTGTCTCCCTCACAGCCCTGGCACTCTTCGCCCCTA
ATCTGCTGGGAGATCCCGATAACTTCACCCCCGCAAACCCACTAGTTACCCCTCCACACATCAAACCCGA
ATGATACTTCTTGTTTGCCTACGCCATCCTTCGATCCATCCCAAACAAACTCGGAGGGGTACTCGCCCTT
CTCGCCTCCATTTTAGTCTTAATGGTGGTTCCAATCCTTCACACATCCAAACAACGGGGATCAACATTCC
GTCCTGTTACTCAATTTCTATTCTGGACCCTCATCGCAGACGTCGCCATCCTCACCTGAATCGGCGGCAT
ACCAGTCGAACACCCGTTCATCATCATTGGGCAAGTTGCATCTGTACTATACTTCTCCCTATTCCTAGTT
CTTTACCCAGGAGCAGCAATAGTGGAAAACAAAATACTTGAATGAACATGCATAAGTAGCTCAGCGCCAG
AGCGCCGGTCTTGTAAGCCGGATGCCGGAGGTTAAATTCCTCCCTTCTGCTCAGAGAGAGGAGATTTTAA
CTCCCACCCCTGACTCCCAAAGCCAGGATTCTAAACTAAACTACTCTCTGCCTACATATGCACAATATAG
TGCATATATGTATAATAACCATTCATATATATTAACCAATTCATGGACATTCAAGTACATTACATGTTTA
ATCAACACAAATAGAATTTACACCCTCATATATCACCATAACTAAAAAGTAAACACAAAGCAATTTAAGA
AATAACTACATTAATTTAAATAAAGACGGGCAATGTTTATGAAGCTTCTTGCAAGTGTCAATTAACCATA
AGTGAATTATACGTTTACTCCAAAATGGTGAATTACTACTCCGAGAACCGACCATGCCGGGCGTTCACTC
TGCACTGGGCTACGGGTTTTTTTTTTTTATTTCAACTCATCTGGCATTTCAAAGGGACCCCGGTTTTACC
TCACAAGGTTGACCATTTTTCGCGTCAAGCAAGTTATAGTAAGAGCGGTTGAAAAGATTTTACTTAAAAA
GGGCATAAGGGTATATCCAGGAGCAAAAGGAGAGATTTATCAGTAGGAAGTTATCCTTTACAACCCGGTT
TTCGCTCGCGTAAAAACCCCCCTACCCCCAAAAACCCCCTAGATGTCTAATACTCCTGAAAACCCCCCGG
AAACAGGAAAACCCCTAGTAGTTTTTTTTTACCAAAGTGCACTAATACATATATTGCAAAATATACGTAA
TTCCCTCGGAAACAGGGTGAACCCCCTGTTAGTTTTTTTATCAAAGTGCACTAATATATACTATTGCAAT
ATATACGC


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.