Viewing data for Crocidura russula


Scientific name Crocidura russula
Common name White-toothed shrew
Maximum lifespan 4.00 years (Crocidura russula@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 17202 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 6423 10777 4120 2303 5236 5541
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 373 626 240 134 304 322
Base content (%) 37.3% 62.6%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11337 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 4235 7101 2852 1383 3611 3490
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 374 626 252 122 319 308
Base content (%) 37.4% 62.6%
D-loop (size: 1754 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 670 1083 432 238 506 577
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 382 617 246 136 288 329
Base content (%) 38.2% 61.7%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1504 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 538 966 308 230 444 522
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 358 642 205 153 295 347
Base content (%) 35.8% 64.2%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 17202 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 6423 10777 4120 2303 5236 5541
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 373 626 240 134 304 322
Base content (%) 37.3% 62.6%
12S rRNA gene (size: 967 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 379 588 208 171 243 345
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 392 608 215 177 251 357
Base content (%) 39.2% 60.8%
16S rRNA gene (size: 17202 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 6423 10777 4120 2303 5236 5541
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 373 626 240 134 304 322
Base content (%) 37.3% 62.6%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 247 434 168 79 227 207
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 363 637 247 116 333 304
Base content (%) 36.3% 63.7%
ATP8 (size: 204 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 66 138 54 12 58 80
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 324 676 265 59 284 392
Base content (%) 32.4% 67.6%
COX1 (size: 1545 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 593 952 345 248 537 415
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 384 616 223 161 348 269
Base content (%) 38.4% 61.6%
COX2 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 250 434 153 97 217 217
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 365 635 224 142 317 317
Base content (%) 36.5% 63.5%
COX3 (size: 784 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 312 472 194 118 251 221
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 398 602 247 151 320 282
Base content (%) 39.8% 60.2%
CYTB (size: 1130 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 468 662 311 157 339 323
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 414 586 275 139 300 286
Base content (%) 41.4% 58.6%
ND1 (size: 957 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 370 586 252 118 306 280
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 387 612 263 123 320 293
Base content (%) 38.7% 61.2%
ND2 (size: 1044 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 368 676 279 89 321 355
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 352 648 267 85 307 340
Base content (%) 35.2% 64.8%
ND3 (size: 346 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 121 225 83 38 121 104
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 350 650 240 110 350 301
Base content (%) 35.0% 65.0%
ND4 (size: 1378 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 522 856 370 152 431 425
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 379 621 269 110 313 308
Base content (%) 37.9% 62.1%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 105 192 65 40 105 87
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 354 646 219 135 354 293
Base content (%) 35.4% 64.6%
ND5 (size: 1821 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 655 1166 460 195 578 588
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 360 640 253 107 317 323
Base content (%) 36.0% 64.0%
ND6 (size: 534 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 183 351 136 47 141 210
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 343 657 255 88 264 393
Base content (%) 34.3% 65.7%

ATP6 (size: 681 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 17 (7.52%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 26 (11.5%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 41 (18.14%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 25 (11.06%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 15 (6.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.19%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (5.31%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (4.42%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (4.42%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (2.65%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
18 7 13 8 4 6 4 16 9 1 1 1 6 1 5 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 0 6 5 5 1 6 1 2 2 7 6 1 0 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 11 0 3 2 3 0 1 3 3 0 0 3 6 4 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 3 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
41 56 84 46
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
22 65 38 102
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
16 47 85 79
ATP8 (size: 204 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLDTSTWFITIISMLLTLFITFQLKISKFIYPNTPEPKSLKALKQNTPWETKWTKIYSPLSLPPQ*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 6 (8.96%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 9 (13.43%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 0 (0%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 9 (13.43%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 7 (10.45%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 2 (2.99%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 8 (11.94%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (5.97%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 2 (2.99%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 3 (4.48%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.49%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.99%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.99%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 4 (5.97%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 0 (0%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (10.45%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
5 2 1 1 2 2 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 2 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 4 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 4 1 0 1 3 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 2 0 0 1 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
4 17 27 20
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
3 24 19 22
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 13 34 16
COX1 (size: 1545 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 46 (8.95%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 44 (8.56%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 35 (6.81%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 37 (7.2%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 37 (7.2%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 55 (10.7%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 42 (8.17%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 30 (5.84%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.45%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 20 (3.89%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 14 (2.72%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (1.95%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 16 (3.11%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.17%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 17 (3.31%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.56%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
33 9 25 6 4 18 1 26 3 3 18 2 17 0 19 23
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 1 16 16 9 3 13 13 16 4 11 8 7 2 18
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 11 1 11 8 12 0 3 1 14 6 1 0 9 7 11
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 9 1 10 4 9 0 1 2 5 0 0 0 1 0 16
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
151 88 138 138
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 140 93 206
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
21 117 184 193
COX2 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 12 (5.29%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 20 (8.81%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.88%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (13.66%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 19 (8.37%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (4.85%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 13 (5.73%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 7 (3.08%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
12 7 13 6 3 5 0 15 5 1 5 4 4 1 5 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 2 0 3 3 6 0 3 2 1 2 6 3 3 1 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 7 1 3 5 5 0 2 3 5 5 0 2 5 2 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 11 2 7 4 4 1 1 3 2 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
58 45 71 54
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
26 58 59 85
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
13 50 87 78
COX3 (size: 784 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 18 (6.92%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 18 (6.92%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.38%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 33 (12.69%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 15 (5.77%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 11 (4.23%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.15%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.54%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
10 5 10 6 7 13 0 6 8 0 3 4 10 0 11 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 1 5 5 6 0 7 5 7 3 5 3 3 0 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 9 0 1 4 10 0 0 3 7 5 2 1 3 4 12
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 7 1 3 0 3 1 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
66 67 58 70
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 60 59 99
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
9 67 104 81
CYTB (size: 1130 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 25 (6.67%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 25 (6.67%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 26 (6.93%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (6.13%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (1.07%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 23 (6.13%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 54 (14.4%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 35 (9.33%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 18 (4.8%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (5.87%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 27 (7.2%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.73%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (2.93%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (2.93%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.6%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 17 (4.53%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.6%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.2%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (2.13%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
19 16 17 10 10 19 2 12 6 0 7 8 6 2 12 15
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 4 5 7 11 2 3 9 10 3 4 8 9 1 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 10 0 3 6 12 1 2 2 4 10 0 1 3 14 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 6 0 5 6 7 1 1 1 7 0 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
90 90 105 91
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
53 92 74 157
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 129 143 90
ND1 (size: 957 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 12 (3.77%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 26 (8.18%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 26 (8.18%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 16 (5.03%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.31%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (5.35%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (19.18%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 24 (7.55%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 19 (5.97%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.92%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 18 (5.66%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (4.09%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (3.14%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (0.94%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.46%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 13 (4.09%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.89%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.26%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.2%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.52%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 9 17 11 10 19 2 19 5 1 1 5 9 2 10 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 0 1 7 5 14 0 3 2 6 1 7 9 4 2 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
4 9 0 4 9 10 0 1 2 6 7 1 0 8 5 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 9 2 1 2 7 0 2 3 2 1 0 0 1 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
69 82 82 85
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
34 87 58 139
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
14 83 140 81
ND2 (size: 1044 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 15 (4.32%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (4.61%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 27 (7.78%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 41 (11.82%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (18.16%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 31 (8.93%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 37 (10.66%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.48%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 15 (4.32%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 20 (5.76%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.86%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
21 10 34 11 14 18 1 19 9 1 3 2 6 0 7 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 0 6 5 5 0 3 8 4 0 5 5 8 1 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
13 21 0 5 11 9 0 0 2 5 5 1 0 10 10 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 4 1 0 0 8 2 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
47 80 141 80
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
30 101 60 157
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
12 98 154 84
ND3 (size: 1044 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 15 (4.32%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 16 (4.61%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 27 (7.78%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 41 (11.82%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 63 (18.16%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 31 (8.93%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 37 (10.66%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 19 (5.48%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 15 (4.32%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 20 (5.76%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.88%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (0.86%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
21 10 34 11 14 18 1 19 9 1 3 2 6 0 7 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 0 6 5 5 0 3 8 4 0 5 5 8 1 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
13 21 0 5 11 9 0 0 2 5 5 1 0 10 10 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 4 1 0 0 8 2 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
47 80 141 80
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
30 101 60 157
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
12 98 154 84
ND4 (size: 1378 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 17 (3.71%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 32 (6.99%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 32 (6.99%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 42 (9.17%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (3.49%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 92 (20.09%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 41 (8.95%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 31 (6.77%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (4.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 20 (4.37%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 16 (3.49%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 6 (1.31%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 23 (5.02%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 13 (2.84%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
26 15 25 17 17 33 0 23 11 2 6 2 7 1 13 7
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 1 2 6 17 9 0 3 7 6 1 4 9 8 1 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 21 2 7 10 7 0 3 5 7 9 1 2 11 12 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 8 2 6 0 9 1 3 3 3 1 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
81 122 155 101
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
51 120 88 200
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
20 128 182 129
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 10 (10.2%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 23 (23.47%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 0 (0%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 3 7 2 1 8 2 9 2 0 1 1 4 1 4 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 2 3 2 5 0 0 3 2 0 1 0 0 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 3 0 4 1 3 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 2 3 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
25 19 25 30
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
9 26 16 48
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
6 20 46 27
ND5 (size: 1821 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 28 (4.62%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 40 (6.6%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 47 (7.76%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 58 (9.57%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.5%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 21 (3.47%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 99 (16.34%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 61 (10.07%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 28 (4.62%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (4.62%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 43 (7.1%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 25 (4.13%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (1.98%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 10 (1.65%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 34 (5.61%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 17 (2.81%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (1.82%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 21 (3.47%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.49%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
33 28 26 13 14 33 1 36 17 0 7 2 11 1 21 22
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 2 1 6 17 14 3 8 10 9 1 9 6 13 0 9
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
20 26 3 11 6 15 3 4 8 15 10 0 2 20 14 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 8 3 6 4 19 2 2 3 4 0 0 0 1 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
110 126 214 157
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
64 161 130 252
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
21 173 244 169
ND6 (size: 534 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 23 (12.99%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 4 (2.26%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 15 (8.47%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 13 (7.34%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (1.13%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 20 (11.3%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 23 (12.99%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 18 (10.17%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (4.52%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 4 (2.26%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 10 (5.65%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (6.21%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 4 (2.26%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (2.26%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (6.21%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (1.69%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (0.56%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (1.13%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 1 (0.56%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
17 1 4 3 0 0 0 16 0 0 7 0 10 3 8 2
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 2 0 1 1 1 1 3 1 6 13 4 0 0 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 6 3 4 0 4 0 6 1 8 3 1 4 3 0 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 5 6 4 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
62 9 51 56
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
37 29 33 79
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
37 9 57 75
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11405 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 215 (5.66%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 255 (6.71%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 279 (7.34%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 315 (8.29%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 21 (0.55%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 193 (5.08%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 610 (16.06%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 331 (8.71%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 231 (6.08%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 198 (5.21%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 233 (6.13%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 142 (3.74%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 104 (2.74%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 67 (1.76%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 99 (2.61%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 162 (4.26%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 90 (2.37%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 91 (2.4%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 89 (2.34%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 65 (1.71%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
217 114 200 102 87 182 13 210 81 9 59 31 91 12 121 112
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
31 8 13 70 87 88 10 52 64 69 30 66 62 61 9 87
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
76 141 11 60 63 95 6 23 32 79 63 7 16 85 77 52
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
39 81 18 45 22 77 12 13 19 29 4 0 0 8 1 97
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
829 828 1183 959
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
460 992 749 1598
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
189 961 1510 1139

>NC_056768.1 Crocidura russula mitochondrion, complete genome
GTTAATGTAGCTTAAACAAAGCAAAGCACTGAAAATGCTTAGATGGGTATTTTATACCCCATAAACATTC
TTAAAGGTTTGGTCCCAGCCTTCTTATTATCTGTTAGTAAAATTACACATGCAAGTCTCCGCCCCCCTGT
GAGAATTCCCTTTATAATCCACTAGATTTCAAAGGAGTTGGTATCAAGCACACTCATATTAAAGAGTAGC
TCATAACACCTTGCTCAGCCACACCCCCACGGGAAACAGCAGTGATAAAAATTAGGCCATAAACGAAAGT
TTGACCTAGTTATACTACATCAGGGTTGGTAAATTTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTCATACGATTAACCCAA
GTTAATAAGCCCCGGCGTAAAGCGTGTTAAAGGAGGACCCCAAAAATAAAGTTAAGACTTAACCAGGCTG
TAAAAAGCATTAGTTAAAGGAAAGTCAAATTACTAAAGTAACCTTATTATATCTTATACACGATAGCTAA
GAACCAAACTGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCTTAGCCCTAAACTAAAACAATCAAATAACAAGACTGTT
CGCCAGAGAACTACTAGCAATAGCTTAAAACTCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCTTTATATCCATCTAGAGGAG
CCTGTTCTATAATCGATACACCCCGATCAACCTCACCACTTCTTGCTAATTCCGCCTATATACCGCCATC
TTCAGCAAACCCTTAAAAGGCATAATAGTAAGCATAAACATCTTACATAAAAACGTTAGGTCAAGGTGTA
GCTTATGAAGTGGGAAGAAATGGGCTACATTTTCTAAAAATAGAATACTTTTACGAAAACCCCTATGAAA
TTAGAGGCTAAAGGAGGATTTAGTAGTAAGCCAAGAATAGAGTGCTTGACTGAATAAGGCCATGAAGCAC
GCACACACCGCCCGTCACCCTCTTCAAGTATAAAAACTAAACCATAATTAATATACAGTTAACTTATATT
AGAAGAGATAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAAGCATACTGGAAAGTGTGCTTGGATGAATCAAAATGTAGCTTAAC
TAAAGCACCTGACTTACACTCAGGAGATTTCACACTACGTGGCCATTTTGAACCAAAGCTAGCCCATAAA
ATAAACCCTAAGTTAAAAATTTAAGAATAAACACAAATAAACCATTTAACCATTGTTAAAGTATAGGAGA
TAGAAATAACCCCACTTGGCGCAATAGAGATAAGTACCGTAAGGGAACGAGTGAAAGAAATTATTAAAAG
TATAATACAGCAAAGATTACCCCTTGTACCTTTTGCATAATGACTTAACTAGAAATAACCTAGCAAAGAG
GACTTCAGTTAGCTATCCCGAAACCAGACGAGCTATTCATGAACAGCCAGCAGAGCCAACTCATCTATGT
GGCAAAATAGTGAGAAGATTTATGAATAGCGGTGATATGCCTACCGAGCCTGGTGATAGCTGGTTGTCCA
GATGAGAATTTAAGTTCAACTTTAAGTTTGCCTAATAAATATTGAATTTTAATGTAATCTTAAATGTTAA
TCTGCAGGGGTACAGCCCTGCAGAATAAGACTACAACCTTAATTAGAGAGTAAATTTATATAATAACCAT
AGTTGGCCTAAAAGCAGCCACCAATTAAGAAAGCGTTCAAGCTCAACAATTAAACTTATACTTAATTCAA
AGAATAATATAAACTCCTAACTTAGATACTGGACTATTCTACTTACCTGTAGAAGAAATACTGTTAATAT
GAGTAACAAGATTTTATATCTCCAAACACACGTGTATATCAGCCCGAATCCCAACTGATAATTAACAATT
AGACAAACCTAAACATTCAATTGACTATTTTCCATAACATTGTTAATCCAACCCCGGAGTGTATATAAGG
AAAGATTAAAAAAAGTAAAAGGAACTCGGCAAACAAAAACCCCGCCTGTTACCAAAAACATCACCTCTAG
CATACCAGTATTAGAGGCTATGCCTGCCCAGTGACATTAGTTAAACGGCCGCGGTATCCTGACCGTGCAA
AGGTAGCATAATCATTTGTTCCTTAATTAGGGACTTGTATGAATGGCCCCACGAGGGTTTAACTGTCTCT
TACTTTTAATCAGTGAAATTGACCTTCCCGTGAAGAGGCGGGAATATATAAATAAGACGAGAAGACCCTA
TGGAGCTTAAATTAACGTGTCCAACAAAATCTATTCTTAATCCAACAGGAAATAAAAATATTTTAACTGG
ACAACAAATTTTGGTTGGGGTGACCTCGGAGTATAACAAAACCTCCGAGAGATATTGACCAAGACTTACC
CGTCAAAGTAATATAATTTATTGATCCAATCATATTGATCAACGAAACAAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGC
GCAATCCTATTTAAGAGTTCATATCGACAATAGGGTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCAAAT
GGTGCAACAGCTATTAAAGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAG
AAATCCAGGTCGGTTTCTATCTATTAAAAATTTCTCCCAGTACGAAAGGACAAGAGAAATGAAGCCTACT
TTTAAAAGCGCTTCCACAGACTAACAGATGACCACATCTTAATCTGAATAACTATTCATTTATACCACCC
TAGACCAGGATTTGTTAGAGTGGCAGAGCCCGGTAATTGCATAAAACTTAAACCTTTATTTTCAGAGGTT
CAATTCCTCTCTCTAACAATATGTTTATAATTAACCTACTAATTTTAATTGTCCCTGTACTACTAGCAGT
AGCCTTTTTAACTCTAGTCGAACGGAAAGTATTAGGTTATATACAGATACGAAAAGGACCTAACATTGTA
GGTCCTTACGGCCTCCTCCAACCCATTGCTGACGCTGTAAAACTTTTTATTAAAGAGCCCCTACGCCCGT
TAACATCCTCAGCATCTATATTTATTATAGCACCTATCCTTGCACTAACACTAGCCCTAACTATATGACT
CCCACTCCCCATACCTTACCCCCTTATTAATATAAATCTCGGAGTACTATTTCTCCTTGCAGTTTCCAGC
TTATCCGTATATTCCATCCTATGATCCGGATGATCTTCTAACTCAAAATATGCACTCATCGGTGCCCTAC
GAGCAGTAGCCCAAACAATCTCATATGAAGTCACCCTCGCTATCATTCTTTTATCAGTCTTATTAATAAG
CGGCTCATACTCTCTTGGAAACCTGATCATTACACAAGAACATACATGACTCTTATTACCATCCTGACCG
CTAGCTATAATATGATTCATCTCCACCCTAGCAGAGACCAATCGCGCACCCTTTGACCTTACAGAAGGGG
AATCAGAATTAGTCTCAGGATTTAATGTAGAATACGCCGCAGGTCCATTCGCACTATTCTTTCTAGCAGA
ATATGCTAATATCATTATAATAAATATCTTAACTACAATTCTTTTCCTAGGAGCATTCCATAACCCTTAC
TGGCCCGAATTATACTCAATTAATTTCATAATAAAAGCACTTCTATTAACATCCTCCTTCTTATGAGTGC
GTGCTTCATACCCCCGCTTCCGTTATGATCAATTAATGCACTTATTATGAAAAAATTTTCTTCCCCTAAC
ACTGGCTCTCTGCATATGACACGTAGCACTTCCTATTTTTACCTCAAGTATTCCCCCACAATTATAAGAA
ATATGTCTGACAAAAGAGTTACTTTGATAGAGTAAATCATAGAGGTTTAAATCCTCTTATTTCTAGAGCT
ATAGGAATTGAACCTACCCTTGAGAAATCAAAAATCTCCGTGCTACCATTTTTACACTAAACTCTAGTAA
GGTAAGCTAATTTAAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAATGTCGGTTAATACCTTCCCCTACTAATTAAT
CCTATAATTTTCATTATCCTCCTAGGAACTATTATACTAGGCACATCCATTGTAATAACAAGCTCACACT
GATTCATGACTTGACTAGGCTTCGAAATAAATATAATAGCTATCGTACCAGTTCTCATAAAGAAATACTC
CCCACGGTCAATAGAGGCTGCAACCAAGTACTTTTTAACACAAGCCACAGCTTCCATAATACTCATGTTA
GCTATTATTATTAACCTAATATACTCCGGACAATGAACAATTACAAATATAGAAAATTATATAGCCTCTA
TACTTGTTACCATTGCTCTTGTAATAAAACTAGGCCTAGCCCCATTTCACTTCTGAGTCCCCGAAGTAAC
CCAAGGCGTACCCCTAACCTCAGGCCTAATTCTCTTAACATGACAAAAAATCGCCCCGCTATCCCTTTTA
TACCAGATCCACCCATCAGTCAATACAAATTTACTCTTAACAATATCCTTACTATCAATTATAGTTGGCG
GCTGGGGTGGACTCAACCAAACACAACTACGCAAAATCATAGCATATTCATCCATTGCCCATATAGGCTG
AATAATAGCAATCATAATTTATAACCCTAACCTTTCTCTCCTCAACTTATTTCTCTATATTCTCATAACT
TCCTCAATATTCATACTTTTAATTTTCACTTCTACCACCTCCACCCTATCCTTATCTCTCACTTGAAACA
AAGCTCCTATTATCACAACTATGTCTCTCACTACCCTTTTATCCCTAGGAGGTCTTCCACCCTTAACAGG
TTTCATGCCAAAATGAATAATTATCCAAGAACTAACAAAAAATAACAGCGTAATTCTTCCTACACTTATA
GCAATCTTAGCACTACTCAACCTATTTTTCTATATACGCCTTACATACTCAACAACCCTTACAATATTTC
CCACAATAAACAATATAAAACTCACATGACAATTTCAAAATACAAATATCTTACCAATAATATTACCACT
AATTACAACCTCAACCCTAACCTTACCCTTAACCCCTTTATTTATTTTACTAAACTAGAAGTTTAGGTTA
GACTAGACCAAGAGCCTTCAAAGCTCTAAGCAAGTAAATTTTACTTAACTTCTGTATTAAGGATTGCAAG
ACTCTATCTTACATCAATTGAATGCAAATCAAACACTTTAATTAAGCTAAATCCTTCCTAGATTGGAGGG
CTACAATCCCTCGAAATTTTAGTTAACAGCTAAATACCCTAAACAACTGGCTTCAATCTACTTCTCCCGC
CTTGAAAAAGAAAAAGTAGGCGGGAGAAGCCCCGGCAGAATTGAAGCTGCTTCTTTGAATTTGCAATTCA
ATATGATTTTTCACCACAGGACTTACTGGTAAAAAAAGGATTTACACCTTTGTCTTTAGATTTACAGTCT
AATGCTTACTCAGCCATTTTACCTATGTTCATAACTCGCTGACTCTTTTCCACTAACCACAAAGACATTG
GCACATTATATATAGTTTTTGGTGCCTGAGCGGGCATAGCTGGCACAGCCTTAAGTATTTTAATCCGCGC
TGAACTAGGCCAGCCGGGCGCTTTACTTGGTGATGACCAAATTTACAACGTTATCGTAACTGCTCATGCC
TTTATTATAATCTTCTTTATGGTAATACCAGTTATAATAGGTGGATTTGGGAATTGACTAATTCCTTTAA
TAATTGGCGCCCCTGATATAGCTTTCCCCCGAATAAATAACATAAGTTTCTGGCTTCTTCCACCCTCTTT
CCTTCTACTACTAGCTTCTTCCACTGTAGAAGCCGGAGCGGGAACAGGTTGAACTGTTTATCCCCCCTTA
GCTGGTAATTTAGCCCACGCTGGAGCCTCAGTTGATTTAGCCATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCCGGTGTAT
CTTCTATTCTCGGCTCAATTAATTTTATTACTACAATTATCAATATAAAACCTCCCGCTTTATCACAGTA
CCAGACCCCTTTATTTGTTTGATCCGTACTAATTACTGCTGTATTACTCCTATTATCATTACCAGTATTA
GCGGCAGGAATTACTATATTATTAACCGATCGAAATCTAAATACAACCTTCTTTGACCCGGCAGGAGGAG
GAGATCCTATTCTTTACCAACATTTATTCTGATTTTTTGGTCACCCAGAAGTTTATATTCTTATTTTACC
TGGCTTTGGTATTATTTCACATGTAGTTACATACTACTCAGGAAAAAAAGAACCCTTTGGTTATATAGGA
ATAGTTTGAGCAATAATATCTATCGGCTTCCTAGGATTTATCGTTTGAGCCCATCATATATTCACTGTAG
GCTTAGACGTTGATACACGTGCCTATTTCACGTCCGCAACTATAATTATTGCAATCCCTACCGGAGTAAA
AGTATTCAGTTGATTAGCTACCCTGCATGGAGGGAATATTAAATGATCCCCTGCTATACTATGAGCCCTA
GGCTTTATTTTCCTATTTACTGTTGGTGGATTAACTGGAATTGTTTTAGCTAATTCATCTCTAGATATTG
TACTACATGATACATATTATGTAGTTGCTCACTTCCATTATGTACTATCTATGGGGGCCGTATTCGCAAT
TATTGCCGGTTTCGTCCATTGATTCCCCCTATTCACAGGCTATTCCCTCAGCTCAACTTGAGCAAAAATC
CACTTCGCCATTATATTTATTGGAGTAAACATAACATTTTTCCCTCAACACTTCCTAGGTCTATCCGGTA
TGCCACGACGATATTCCGATTACCCAGATGCCTATACAACCTGAAACACTGTTTCATCTATAGGGTCTTT
CATTTCATTAACCGCTGTTATTGTCATAGTATTTATAATCTGAGAAGCATTCGCATCAAAACGAGAAGTT
TCTTCAGTTGAATTAACTACTACTAACATTGAATGAATGTATGGCTGCCCCCCACCTTATCATACTTTCG
AAGAGCCTGTTTATATTAACGCTAAATAATAAGAAAGGAAGGAATCGAACCCCCTAAAATTGGTTTCAAG
CCAGCCCCATAACCTTTATGTCTTTCTCGATGAGATATTAGTATAACAATACATAACCTTGTCAAGGCTT
AAGCTACAAGCGAAACCCTTGTATATCTCTATGGCATACCCATTTCAAATAGGCTTACAAGATGCCACAT
CACCTATTATAGAAGAATTGATAAATTTTCATGATCATGCACTAATAATCGTTTTTTTAATCAGCTCATT
AGTTTTATATGTCATTTCCGCTATATTAACTACAAAGCTCACACACACTAGCACAATAGATGCCCAAGCA
GTAGAAACAATTTGAACTATTTTACCGGCTATTATTCTAGTTATAATCGCTCTCCCCTCTTTACGTATTC
TTTACATAATAGACGAGATTAATAATCCTACTCTAACTATTAAAACCGTAGGTCATCAATGATACTGAAG
CTATGAATATACTGACTATGATGAATTAAATTTTGATTCCTATATAATCCCTACTACTGAGTTAAAACCC
GGTGACCTTCGCTTACTTGAAGTAGATAACCGCGCAGTTTTACCAATAGAAATAACAATCCGAGTCTTAG
TGACGTCTGAAGACGTTCTTCACTCATGAGCAGTCCCTTCCTTAGGGTTAAAAACTGATGCAATCCCTGG
GCGACTAAACCAAACCACTCTCTTAGCCACACGCCCAGGCTTGTACTACGGACAGTGTTCCGAAATCTGT
GGTTCCAATCACAGTTTCATGCCTATTGTCCTTGAACTTGTACCCCTAAGTATTTTTGAAAAATGATCTT
CATCAATAATTTAATCTCATTAAGAAGCTATAGTAGCGTTAACCTTTTAAGTTAAAGAATGAGAGCTTAG
ACCTCCCCTTAATGGAATGCCACAACTCGACACTTCCACATGATTTATCACAATTATCTCAATACTCTTA
ACATTATTTATTACATTCCAACTAAAAATTTCAAAATTCATTTACCCCAATACCCCAGAACCAAAATCAT
TAAAAGCTTTAAAGCAAAATACCCCTTGAGAAACTAAATGAACGAAAATTTATTCGCCTCTTTCGCTACC
CCCACAATAATAGGTCTACCTATTGTTGTCCTAATTATCCTGTTTCCCAGCGTAATATTCCCTACCCCTA
ATCGACTTATTACTAACCGACTGACTGCCCTTCAACAATGAATAATTCAATTAACATCTAAACAAATAAT
GACTATTCATAATCAAAAGGGTCAAACATGAACACTCATATTAATATCCTTAATTTTATTTATTGGCTCA
ACAAACTTGCTAGGGTTATTGCCCCACTCTTTCACCCCTACCACTCAGCTTTCCATAAATCTTGGTATAG
CAATTCCTTTATGAGCTGGGGCAGTAATCACTGGTTTCCGATATAAAACTAAGGCTTCATTAGCCCATTT
TTTACCTCAAGGAACTCCCTTACCCCTTATCCCCATATTAATTATCATCGAAACTATTAGTTTATTTATT
CAACCTATAGCGTTGGCTGTACGACTTACAGCTAATATTACAGCAGGTCATCTCCTTATTCATCTAATTG
GAGGTGCTACATTAGTATTATTAAATATCAGCCCAACAACCGCACTCATTACATTCATTATTTTAATAAT
ACTGACTATCCTTGAATTTGCAGTAGCCCTAATTCAAGCCTATGTATTCACACTATTAGTGAGCCTCTAT
CTGCATGATAACACCTAATGACCCACCAAACTCATGCTTACCATATAGTTAACCCCAGCCCTTGACCACT
AACTGGTGCTCTATCAGCCCTACTCCTAACATCCGGCTTAGTAATATGATTTCATTTCAACTCAACTAAT
CTTGTTATAATAGGACTATTGGGGAATATACTCACTATATACCAATGATGGCGTGATGTAATCCGAGAAG
GAACTTTCCAAGGACATCACACACCAATCGTCCAAAAAGGTCTACGCTATGGAATAATTCTTTTTATCGT
ATCAGAAGTATTTTTCTTTGCCGGGTTCTTCTGGGCATTCTACCATTCAAGCTTAGTCCCTACACATGAA
CTCGGAGGATATTGACCCCCTGCCGGCATTAAGCCCCTAAACCCACTTGAAGTCCCTCTACTCAATACAT
CCGTACTACTAGCTTCAGGTGTCTCCATTACCTGAGCTCATCATAGCCTAATAGAAGGTAACCGAAAACA
TATAATTCAAGCCCTCCTTATCACAATTGCTTTAGGGTTATATTTTACCCTACTTCAAGCAGCAGAATAT
TATGAGGCACCTTTTACTATCTCAGATGGTATTTATGGTTCAACATTCTTTATATCTACAGGATTTCACG
GCTTCCATGTAATTATTGGCTCCACATTTTTAGTAATTTGCCTCCTACGTCAACTCCAATTCCATTTTAC
ATCAAAACATCACTTCGGCTTTGAAGCAGCCGCATGATATTGACACTTCGTAGATGTAGTTTGATTATTC
CTTTACGTATCAATTTACTGATGAGGTTCATACTCCCTTAGTATTACTAGTACAATTGACTTCCAATCAA
TCAGCCTCGGTAAAACCCGAGAGAGAGTAATTAATCTTCTTCTTGCTTTAATAACAAACATTTCATTAGC
TTCTCTACTTGTAATAATCGCATTCTGATTACCCCAACTAAATATTTATTCAGAAAAAGCAAGTCCCTAC
GAATGCGGCTTTGATCCAATAGGCTCTGCACGCCTTCCTTTTTCTATAAAATTTTTCCTCATCGCTATTA
CATTCCTATTATTTGACCTAGAAATCGCCCTATTACTTCCCCTTCCGTGAGCTTCTCAAACAAATAGCCT
AAACATAATAACCATTATAGCCTTAGCCTTAATTTTCTTACTTGCTATAAGCCTAGCCTATGAATGATTA
CATGAAGGCCTAGAATGAACCGAATATGATAATTAGTTTAATAAAAACAAATGATTTCGACTCATTAAAT
TATGATTAATTTCATAATTATCAAATGTCTCTAGTCTATATAAACACTGCCTTAGCATTTTCTATCTCCA
TATTAGGCCTTTTAATGTACCGTGCACATCTAATATCATCTCTATTATGTTTAGAAGGAATAATACTGTC
ACTCTTTACTCTAGGAGCAATTACAATCTTAACCACACATTTTACACTAGCTAATATATTACCTATCGTG
CTTTTAGTATTCGCCGCATGCGAAGCAGCTGTAGGCCTATCATTACTAGTAATAGTATCTAATACCTATG
GCGCTGATTTTGTTCAAAACCTGAACCTATTGCAATGCTAAAACTTATTATCCCCTCTATTATGATAATT
CCCCTTACTTGACTAAGTGATAAAAAAAATATTTGAATTAACCCGACTCTTTACGCCCTCTTAATTGCCC
TAGTAACTCTAAACCTCTTTAACCAACCAGATAACAATGCCTACCATTTCTCCACCACTTTCTATTCCGA
TTCACTCTCCGCCCCCCTCCTCGCACTAACAACATGACTTCTCCCCCTAATAATTATAGCCAGCCAAAAC
CACCTTATAAACGAAACAGAAACACGAAAAAAAACCTATATCACAATACTAATCCTCCTTCAAATTTTCC
TCATTATGACCTTTTCCGCTACAGAACTAATCTTGTTTTACATTTTATTTGAAGCTACCCTCGTACCTAC
CCTAATCCTTATCACTCGCTGAGGTAATCAAACAGAACGCCTAAATGCCGGCCTATACTTTTTATTTTAT
ACACTAATTGGCTCTCTTCCCCTATTAGTTGCCCTCGTTTATATCCAGAACTTCCTAGGCACTCTTAATA
TACCCATTACCCACATCTGAACACAAAATATTATAAACTCCTGATCAAATGATTTCCTATGATTAGCATG
CATAATGGCATTTCTAGTAAAAATGCCATTATACGGGCTTCACTTGTGGCTACCAAAAGCCCATGTTGAA
GCCCCTGTTGCCGGCTCAATAGTCCTAGCAGCAGTTCTTCTAAAACTCGGAAGTTACGGAATAATACGCA
TTACGACCTTACTTGATCCACTAACAGAATCTATATTATTTCCTTTTTTAACATTATCACTATGAGGAAT
AGTGATAACTAGTTCTATTTGCTTACGTCAAACAGATCTTAAATCTCTTATCGCCTACTCCTCCGTAAGC
CACATAGCACTAGTTATTGTAGCTATTCTCATTCAAACACCCTGAAGCTTCATAGGAGCAACGGCCCTAA
TAATCGCCCATGGCCTAACATCATCCATATTATTTTGTCTAGCTAATACTAATTATGAACGTATTCATAG
CCGTACTATAATCCTAGCACGGGGCCTACAAACACTTTTACCAATCATGGCAGCCTGATGATTACTAGGA
AGCCTAGCCAACCTCGCCCTACCACCAACAATCAACTTAATTGGAGAGTTATTTGTCATTATTTCCTCTT
TTTCCTGATCTTACATTACCATATTATTAACAGGCTTAAACGTAGTAATCACAGCCTTATACTCACTATA
TATACTCATTATAACTCAACGAGGTAAGTATACTCAGCACATCCAAATAATTAATCCATCATTTACACGA
GAGAACGCTTTAATAGCCCTCCACATACTACCCTTACTCCTTCTCACACTTAATCCCCAACTAATTTTAG
GTCCTACATTCTGTAGATATAGTTTAATAAAAACATTAGATTGTGAATCTAATAATAGAAGCTTACATCT
TCTTATCTACCGAGAAAGATTGCAAGAACTGCTAATTCATGCCCCCATGCTTAAACGCATGGCTTTTTCA
CACTTTTAAAGGATAGGAGTTATCCGTTGGTCTTAGGAACCAAAAAATTGGTGCAACTCCAAATAAAAGT
AATTAACTACTTCTCAACTTTTATATTAATCACCCTATTAGTATTAACACTCCCAGTAGTAATAACCTTC
TTACCTATTTATAAATCTAATAAGTATCCTTACTACGTAAAAACAATTACCTCTTATGCATTTTTTACTA
GCCTAATTCCTGCCCTCCTATTTATTAATTCAGGCCATGAAGCAATTATCTCGAACTGACATTGAATAAC
TCTCCAAACAATAAAATTAACACTCAGCTTTAAACTAGATTACTTCTCACTCTTGTTTGTACCAGTAGCG
CTATATGTTACCTGATCTATTATAGAATTCTCCATTTGATATATACACTCAGATCCTAACATCAACCGAT
TTTTCAAGTATCTCCTAATATTCTTAATCACAATAATAATCTTAGTTACCGCCAACAATCTATTTCAACT
ATTCATCGGCTGAGAAGGAGTAGGAATTATATCGTTCCTTCTAATTGGATGATGATATGGTCGTACAGAC
GCAAACACCGCCGCCCTTCAAGCCATCCTTTATAATCGCATTGGTGATGTAGGTTTCATTTTAGCAATAG
CATGATTCTTAACTTACTCAAACTCCTGAGAACTTCACCAAATCTTTATAACCAATACCAATTATAATAA
CTTACCCTTATTTGGCTTAATCCTAGCCGCTACAGGAAAATCAGCCCAATTTGGTCTACACCCCTGACTA
CCCTCCGCGATAGAAGGCCCAACACCTGTCTCAGCATTACTCCACTCAAGTACTATAGTTGTTGCTGGGG
TTTTCCTCATTATTCGATTTTATCCTCTAGTAGAAAATAATGATTTAGCTAAAACACTAATCCTATCATC
AGGCGCACTAACAACATTATTTGCGGCCATCTGTGCACTTACCCAAAATGATATTAAAAAAATCGTAGCC
TTCTCAACATCTAGTCAACTAGGCTTGATAATAGTAACAATCGGAATTAACCAACCCCACCTAGCATTTC
TACACATCTGTACACACGCCTTCTTCAAAGCCATACTATTCATATGCTCCGGCTCAATTATCCATAACTT
AAATGACGAGCAAGATATCCGAAAAATAGGCGGTTTATTTAAAATTATACCATTTACCACCACATCCTTA
ATTATTGGCAGCCTAGCATTAACAGGTACCCCATTCTTAACAGGCTTTTACTCTAAGGACCTAATCATCG
AAACTGCTAACACGTCGTATACCAACGCCTGAGCCCTTCTAATTACACTAATTGCAACCACCCTCACAGC
TGTCTACAGCACACGCATCTTATATTATGCCTTACTCGGACAACCACGATTTAATTCTTTAATCTTAATT
AATGAAAATCAACCTCTCCTAATCAATCCTATCAAACGTCTTTTAATTGGAAGTATTTTCGCTGGATTTT
TAATTTCACTAAATTTACCACCAATAACAACTCCACAAATAACCATACCAGCATACCTAAAACTCACCGC
CTTACTTATTACCCTAACAGGTTTCATCCTGGCCTTAGAGCTTAGCATAGCAACACAAAATTTAAAACTA
CCCCCAATCCAAAATTACTTCAATTTCTCAAATATGCTTGGTTATTTCCCTATCACAATTCACCGCCTTA
TCCCATTAACCAGCTTACTAATAAGCCAAACGCTAGCCTCGATAGTTCTAGACTTAACTTGAACTGAGAT
ATCATTACCAAAACTCATCTCTAACATTCAAAAAATCTACTCTACCGCAGTTTCTAGTCAAAAAGGACTT
ATTAAATCTTATTTTCTCTCTTTTACAATTACGCTATTAATTAGCTTAACAATCCTTAATTTCCCCGTGT
AATCTCTATTACTACAACAATACATGTTACTAAAGATCACCCTGACACAATAACAAGCCAAAACCCATAA
CTGTACAACGCGGCAATACTTATAGGTTCTTCACTAAAAAACCCTGTATCACCCGTATCGTAAAGATATC
AATCCCCTTCCCCATGGAAACTTAATACAATCTCTAACTTAATATCTTCCTCTAACGTTGTGTATAAGAT
TAACAATAACTCTCCTACAACACCTAAAACCAATGTTAAAAGAACAGTAATATTAGAAGATCATACCTCA
GGATATTCCTCCATAGCTATTGCCGTAGTATATCCAAATACAACTAACATTCCCCCTAAATAAATTAAAA
ATACTATTAATCCTAAGAATGAACCACCATAATTTAATACAATCCCACACCCAATTCCCCCACTAATAAT
CAACCCAATCCCCCCATAAATAGGTGAAGGTTTTGAAGAAAACCCCACAAAACTAACTACAAAAATAGTG
CTTAAAATAGTCACAATATATGTCATCATAATTTCCGCATGGGTATAACCACGACCTATGACATGAAAAA
TCATCGTTGTTCTTCAACTACAGAAACCCCATGACTAACATCCGAAAAACCCACCCACTAATAAAAATTA
TTAATAGTTCTTTCATTGACCTCCCAGCACCCTCAAACATTTCATCATGATGAAACTTTGGCTCACTACT
CGGAATCTGCTTAATCGCACAAATCTTAACCGGGCTATTCCTAGCTATACACTATACATCAGACACTATA
ACAGCCTTCTCCTCCGTCACCCATATTTGCCGTGACGTAAATTACGGCTGATTAATCCGATACCTCCATG
CTAACGGCGCCTCAATATTTTTCATTTGCTTATTCCTCCATGTGGGACGAGGCCTTTACTACGGTTCTTA
TATATTCCTTGAAACATGAAACATCGGCGTCCTACTGTTATTTGCAGTTATAGCTACCGCCTTTATAGGC
TATGTCCTTCCTTGAGGCCAAATATCATTTTGAGGAGCAACAGTTATTACTAACCTACTATCAGCTATCC
CTTACATTGGTACTAACCTCGTAGAATGAATCTGAGGAGGCTTCTCCGTTGATAAAGCCACCTTAACCCG
CTTCTTCGCATTTCACTTTATTCTCCCCTTCATTGTGGCAGCCCTTGCAGGAGTTCACCTTCTATTTCTA
CATGAAACTGGATCAAACAACCCATCAGGATTAAACTCAGATACAGACAAAATCCCCTTCCATCCTTACT
ACACTATTAAAGATATCTTAGGAGCATTAATCATAATCACCATACTATCTTCCCTAGTCTTATTCTCCCC
CGACATACTAGGGGATCCAGATAACTACATCCCCGCAAACCCCCTTAACACACCACCACATATTAAGCCA
GAATGATACTTCCTATTTGCCTATGCAATCCTACGATCAATTCCCAACAAACTTGGAGGGGTCCTGGCGC
TCGTTCTATCGATTCTAGTCCTAGCAGTCATTCCGCTACTCCACACAGCTAAACAACGAAGCATAATATT
TCGACCAATAAGCCAATGCATATTCTGAATTTTAGTAGCGGACCTCTTTACATTAACATGAATTGGGGGT
CAACCAGTTGAACACCCTTTCGTAGTAATTGGCCAACTAGCCTCCGTAGTCTACTTTCTTTTAATCCTCC
TTATCATACCCGTTACAAGTATAATTGAAAATCGACTTTAAAATGAAGATTAGAGCCTTAGTAGTACAAC
TAATACACTGGTCTTGTAAACCAGAAATGGAGAATCACATCTCCCTAAGACATCAAGGAAGAAGCAATCG
CCCCACCATCAGCACCCAAAGCTGATATTCTCTTAAACTATTCCTTGAAATACACTACCCAAAACTCACT
CCTTAAATCCATTCTATAGGTTTAACATATACACATGTATTATGTATATTATATTTAATTTTAGTATGCA
TAAATATTCATTCAACCATGTCTACATGAATACAAACTGTAATTCTATCTACTTACATATCATGCACACC
CAATCATGCATATAAGCAAGTACTATTAATCTAATTAGTACATTAGACATACTATGTATATCGTACATTA
TATTCTTGTCCCCATACATATAAGCAAGTACTATTAATCTAATTAGTACATTAGACATACTATGTATATC
GTACATTATATTCTTGTCCCCATACATATAAGCAAGTACTATTAATCTAATTAGTACATTAGACATACTA
TGTATATCGTACATTATATTCTTGTCCCCATACATATAAGCAAGTACTATTAATCTAACTAGTACATTAG
ACATATTATGTATATCGTACATTACATTCTTGACCCCATGCATATAAGCAAGTACATATAAAGTTTAATT
ATACATAATACATTAATTCCTTAATCGGACATAGCACATCTAGTGAAATAACTCACGTCAACATGCGTAT
CATCTCCATTAGGTTATTTCTTAATAACCAACTCACGTGAAACCAGCAACCCTTGCGAGACGGATCCCTC
TTCTCGCTCCGGGCCCATAACTCGTGGGGGTAGCTATATCTCACACTTTACCTGGCATCTGGTTCTTACT
TCAGGGCCATCTCACCTAAATCCGCCCATTCATTCCCCTTAAATAAGACATCTCGATGGACTAATGACTA
ATCAGCCCATGCCGACACATAACTGTGGTGTCATACATTTGGTATCTTTAATTTTTTGGGGGGAGAGCTT
GCTATGACTCCGCTAACATTTAATCTCGCCAATGCAGTTGTAGCTGGGCTTATTCTCTATGGGGGCCGAA
GTAGTTATTACAACCGTACTTATTCTCTTGATATGGTACATATGGTTTAATGATCTAAAGACATAACTTA
AGAAGGCTCATAAAGTCTATTGTCAGACTTAATTGTATTTACTTGCTAACATACTATTAAGAGCAATTAT
TCAGTCAATGGAATCAGGACATAATACTTATTTCCCACACACGTGTACACACACGTGTACACACACGTGT
ACACACACGTGTACACACACGTGTACACACACGTGTACACACACGTGTACACACACGTGTACACACACGT
GTACACACACGTGTACACACACGTGTACACACACGTGTACACACACGTGTACACACACGTGTACACACAC
GTGTACACACACGTGTACACACACGTGTACACACACGTGTACACACACGTGTACACACACGTGTACACAC
ACGTGTACACACACGTGTACACACACGTGTACACACACGTGTACACACACGTGTACACACACGTGTACAC
ACACGTGTACACACACGTGTACACACACGTGTACACACACGTGTACACACACGTGTACACACACGTGTAC
ACACACGTGTACACACACGTGTACACACACGTGTACACACACGTGTACACACACGTGTACGCACGCATGA
AAATCCAATAGGTTATCTTAACAAACCCCCTTACCCCCGTTGAGTTCCTACGCTATTATTTAACTCTTGC
CAAACCCCTAAAACAAGACTATATAGCAAAACTCTCTAAAACTATTAATTGATAACCTCCCATATTATTT
TCTATAGAGTTACCCAAACGTGATAGTTCATTAACACCCAAATATTCACAT


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.