Viewing data for Thunnus obesus


Scientific name Thunnus obesus
Common name Bigeye tuna
Maximum lifespan 11.00 years (Thunnus obesus@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16528 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7610 8893 4851 2759 4197 4696
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 460 538 294 167 254 284
Base content (%) 46.0% 53.8%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11407 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5307 6085 3565 1742 2998 3087
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 465 533 313 153 263 271
Base content (%) 46.5% 53.3%
D-loop (size: 865 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 329 527 197 132 253 274
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 380 609 228 153 292 317
Base content (%) 38.0% 60.9%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 707 844 388 319 383 461
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 456 544 250 206 247 297
Base content (%) 45.6% 54.4%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 3639 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1716 1922 1001 715 813 1109
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 472 528 275 196 223 305
Base content (%) 47.2% 52.8%
12S rRNA gene (size: 947 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 464 482 251 213 199 283
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 490 509 265 225 210 299
Base content (%) 49.0% 50.9%
16S rRNA gene (size: 2692 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1252 1440 750 502 614 826
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 465 535 279 186 228 307
Base content (%) 46.5% 53.5%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 301 376 213 88 190 186
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 440 550 311 129 278 272
Base content (%) 44.0% 55.0%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 76 92 56 20 36 56
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 452 548 333 119 214 333
Base content (%) 45.2% 54.8%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 712 838 423 289 443 395
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 459 540 273 186 286 255
Base content (%) 45.9% 54.0%
COX2 (size: 691 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 308 383 194 114 187 196
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 446 554 281 165 271 284
Base content (%) 44.6% 55.4%
COX3 (size: 785 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 366 419 236 130 210 209
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 466 534 301 166 268 266
Base content (%) 46.6% 53.4%
CYTB (size: 1141 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 523 611 352 171 327 284
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 458 535 309 150 287 249
Base content (%) 45.8% 53.5%
ND1 (size: 975 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 465 510 318 147 258 252
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 477 523 326 151 265 258
Base content (%) 47.7% 52.3%
ND2 (size: 1046 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 520 526 375 145 247 279
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 497 503 359 139 236 267
Base content (%) 49.7% 50.3%
ND3 (size: 349 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 180 169 124 56 87 82
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 516 484 355 160 249 235
Base content (%) 51.6% 48.4%
ND4 (size: 1381 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 643 738 432 211 361 377
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 466 534 313 153 261 273
Base content (%) 46.6% 53.4%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 144 153 100 44 86 67
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 485 515 337 148 290 226
Base content (%) 48.5% 51.5%
ND5 (size: 1839 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 841 998 583 258 478 520
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 457 543 317 140 260 283
Base content (%) 45.7% 54.3%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 234 288 163 71 93 195
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 448 552 312 136 178 374
Base content (%) 44.8% 55.2%

ATP6 (size: 684 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (7.93%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 8 (3.52%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (10.13%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (6.61%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 54 (23.79%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (4.41%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 17 (7.49%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 14 (6.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 3 (1.32%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.2%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 9 (3.96%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.76%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.64%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 8 3 12 8 26 1 7 6 0 4 6 2 1 6 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 0 0 5 5 8 0 0 5 4 0 4 4 8 0 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
5 12 1 1 3 0 0 0 4 0 3 1 0 2 7 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 6 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 4 2 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
47 79 61 34
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
24 61 31 105
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
13 70 92 46
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPAPWLAILVFSWLVFLIIIPPKVMAHSFPNEPTPQSTEKPKGEPWNWPWH*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 11 (20.0%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 3 1 1 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 0 0 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 4 4 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
10 19 15 12
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
7 18 14 17
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
3 19 27 7
COX1 (size: 1551 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 46 (8.91%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 49 (9.5%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (5.62%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 36 (6.98%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 43 (8.33%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (11.82%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 41 (7.95%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 24 (4.65%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 27 (5.23%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 18 (3.49%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (2.13%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 14 (2.71%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (1.36%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
25 16 3 22 6 25 5 2 4 3 12 6 23 1 12 30
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
21 0 1 12 21 16 0 9 7 22 8 9 5 12 1 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 18 3 6 7 11 0 0 5 4 14 1 1 5 9 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
16 9 2 0 15 7 1 1 1 5 1 0 0 1 0 16
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
163 119 128 106
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
77 136 93 210
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
48 168 174 126
COX2 (size: 691 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (7.86%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 17 (7.42%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (6.99%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 28 (12.23%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 24 (10.48%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.62%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 13 6 10 4 10 3 1 4 4 4 7 3 2 6 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 2 3 7 7 1 2 1 4 2 6 4 4 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
1 6 0 4 3 6 1 0 3 3 6 0 0 0 5 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
5 13 1 4 10 4 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
71 65 54 40
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 54 64 87
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
18 75 78 59
COX3 (size: 785 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 14 (5.38%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 24 (9.23%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (6.54%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 31 (11.92%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (3.08%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 6 (2.31%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 9 (3.46%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.31%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
6 7 4 5 5 16 1 4 7 0 5 8 3 1 5 18
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 2 5 10 8 0 4 5 10 2 6 2 4 0 1
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
7 15 1 7 1 3 0 0 3 3 10 0 0 0 2 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
11 9 0 0 6 2 0 0 1 4 1 0 0 0 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
76 68 52 65
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
44 70 55 92
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
10 98 101 52
CYTB (size: 1141 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 32 (8.44%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (5.54%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 27 (7.12%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 58 (15.3%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 27 (7.12%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (5.8%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 34 (8.97%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 17 (4.49%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (2.64%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 16 2 21 11 22 2 1 5 1 8 8 10 1 5 29
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
7 1 2 4 12 15 1 4 8 11 3 4 6 10 1 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
10 5 0 8 7 8 0 0 1 2 11 0 0 5 12 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
10 7 1 3 6 9 0 0 0 6 1 0 0 0 0 13
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
102 100 84 87
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
50 97 72 154
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
18 149 124 82
ND1 (size: 975 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 38 (11.73%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 20 (6.17%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (5.25%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (19.14%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 27 (8.33%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (3.09%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (7.41%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.7%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 12 6 11 16 21 7 6 6 1 3 7 6 1 6 12
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 0 5 20 12 1 2 7 5 4 4 10 9 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 7 0 4 5 7 0 0 2 3 8 0 1 4 8 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 10 1 0 4 7 0 0 0 6 2 0 0 1 0 8
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
88 98 78 61
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
36 98 57 134
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
23 122 117 63
ND2 (size: 1046 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 38 (10.95%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (6.34%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 44 (12.68%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 77 (22.19%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 21 (6.05%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (3.75%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.34%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 13 (3.75%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 13 7 17 20 23 14 3 12 1 4 1 4 2 4 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 0 4 21 12 1 3 8 3 4 5 8 8 1 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
20 14 0 1 7 8 1 0 5 1 6 1 0 2 10 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 4 1 0 2 8 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
74 120 104 50
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 121 55 134
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
33 134 119 62
ND3 (size: 1046 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.19%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 38 (10.95%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 22 (6.34%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 44 (12.68%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 77 (22.19%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 21 (6.05%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (3.75%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.34%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.17%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.58%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.46%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 13 (3.75%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.02%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 13 7 17 20 23 14 3 12 1 4 1 4 2 4 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 0 4 21 12 1 3 8 3 4 5 8 8 1 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
20 14 0 1 7 8 1 0 5 1 6 1 0 2 10 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 4 1 0 2 8 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
74 120 104 50
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
38 121 55 134
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
33 134 119 62
ND4 (size: 1381 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (5.66%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 39 (8.5%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 29 (6.32%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 44 (9.59%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 15 (3.27%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 98 (21.35%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 33 (7.19%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 25 (5.45%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (6.1%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 15 (3.27%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.05%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 18 (3.92%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 13 (2.83%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (1.96%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 18 11 22 24 29 10 13 11 1 4 3 7 1 6 9
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
14 2 2 3 19 17 0 4 7 9 6 9 10 9 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
16 18 3 4 7 7 1 2 8 4 10 5 0 2 9 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
7 10 3 1 3 9 0 1 2 7 1 0 0 0 0 13
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
97 148 132 83
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
69 130 75 186
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
45 154 170 91
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 12 (12.24%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 12 (12.24%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 9 (9.18%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 23 (23.47%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 7 (7.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 1 3 3 5 8 2 3 2 1 2 0 0 0 3 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 2 3 6 3 0 0 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 1 0 2 2 5 0 1 2 0 0 0 2 0 2 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
3 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
22 30 21 26
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
14 32 14 39
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
8 38 32 21
ND5 (size: 1839 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 30 (4.9%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 59 (9.64%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 44 (7.19%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 58 (9.48%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 6 (0.98%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 27 (4.41%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 95 (15.52%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 48 (7.84%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 30 (4.9%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 31 (5.07%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (6.86%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (1.63%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 14 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 12 (1.96%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (1.96%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 29 (4.74%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 19 (3.1%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (2.61%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 20 (3.27%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 10 (1.63%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
26 22 15 23 19 39 6 7 15 4 9 6 10 2 11 31
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
15 2 4 12 29 16 2 1 13 10 6 11 11 8 1 5
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
29 21 3 6 11 14 0 1 12 3 7 2 1 5 24 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
13 10 2 4 8 19 1 2 2 6 0 0 0 1 0 12
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
140 163 198 112
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
73 179 119 242
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
45 241 203 124
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 24 (13.87%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (10.4%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 10 (5.78%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 27 (15.61%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 29 (16.76%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (5.2%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 8 (4.62%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (5.2%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
4 0 1 4 0 4 3 15 0 0 10 2 8 7 7 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
8 2 1 10 2 5 1 6 1 4 13 4 1 1 0 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 0 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 8 1 2 3 1 0 1
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
0 4 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 1 3
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
78 22 23 51
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
39 37 21 77
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
46 12 49 67
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11429 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 239 (6.28%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 357 (9.38%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 240 (6.31%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 302 (7.93%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 25 (0.66%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 226 (5.94%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 648 (17.03%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 265 (6.96%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 157 (4.13%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 225 (5.91%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 235 (6.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 109 (2.86%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 119 (3.13%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 76 (2.0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 106 (2.79%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 117 (3.07%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 93 (2.44%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 106 (2.79%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 73 (1.92%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 76 (2.0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
131 134 63 153 127 237 56 65 76 17 66 58 78 21 73 162
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
94 8 17 68 161 121 7 35 66 88 49 65 71 82 5 50
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
114 123 15 45 60 75 5 7 47 31 78 13 9 27 90 29
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
77 91 15 16 60 70 3 5 9 52 9 0 0 6 1 106
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
1000 1070 968 754
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
511 1067 687 1527
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
319 1331 1333 809

>NC_014059.1 Thunnus obesus mitochondrion, complete genome
GCTAGCGTAGCTTAACTAAAGCATAACACTGAAGATGTTAAGATGGGCCCTAGAAAGCCCCGCAGGCACA
AAGGCTTGGTCCTGACTTTACTGTCAACTCTAGCTAAACTTACACATGCAAGTATCCGCGACCCTGTGAG
AATGCCCCACAGTTTTCCGCCCGAAAACAAGGAGCTGGTATCAGGCACACNCAACGAAAGCCCATGACGC
CTTGCTTAGCCACACCCTCAAGGGAACTCAGCAGTGATAAACCTTAAGCTATAAGTGAAAACTTGACTTA
GTTAAAGCTAAGAGGGCCGGTAAAACTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTTATACGAGAGGCCCAAGTTGACAGA
CACCGGCGTAAAGCGTGGTTAAGGTACACGAAAACTAAAGCCGAACACCTTCAGGGCAGTTATACGCATC
CGAAGGCACGAAGCCCCACCACGAAAGTGGCTTTATGAACCCTGACCCCACGAAAGCTATGACACAAACT
GGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCCTAGCCGTAAACATTGATAGAATTTTACACCCTCTATCCGCCTGGGTA
CTACGAGCATTAGCTTGAAACCCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTACTTTAGATCCCCCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTAT
AACCGATGACCCCCGTTCAACCTCACCCTCCCTTGTTTCTCCCGCCTATATACCGCCGTCGTCAGCTTAC
CCTGTGAAGGTCTAATAGTAAGCAAAATTGGCACCGCCCAGAACGTCAGGTCGAGGTGTAGCGCATGAGA
GGGGAAGAAATGGGCTACATTCGCTAACATAGCGAATACGAACGATGCACTGAAAACGTTCATCTGAAGG
AGGATTTAGCAGTAAGTGGAAAATAGAGTGTTCCACTGAAATCGGCTCTGAAGTGCGTACACACCGCCCG
TCACTCTCCCCAAGCTTACCAATTTATATATCTAAAACGCTTTAACTGCGAAGGGGAGGCAAGTCGTAAC
ATGGTAAGTGTACCGGAAGGTGCACTTGGAAAAATCAGAGTATAGCTAAGATAGAATAGCATTTCCCTTA
CACTGAAAAGTCATCCGTGCAAACCGGATTACCCTGATGCTGACCAGCTAGCCCACCCTAACAAAAACAA
CAACCCAATATAAATAACCCCAAACACACTACTCCTCCTATAAACAAACCATTTTACCCCCCTAGTATGG
GCGACAGAAAAGGAACTATTGGAGCGATAGAGAAAGTACCGCAAGGGAACGCTGAAAGAGAAATGAAATA
ACCCAGTAAAGCCTAAAAAAGCAGAGATTTTACCTCGTACCTTTTGCATCATGATTTAGCTAGTACTACC
CAAGCAAAGAGAACTTTAGTTTGGACCCCCGAAACTAGGTGAGCTACTCCAAGACAGCCTATCAATAGGG
CAAACCCGTCTCTGTGGCAAAAGAGTGGGAAGAGCTTTGAGTAGAGGTGACAGACCTACCGAACCTAGTT
ATAGCTGGTTGCCTGAGAATTGGATAGGAGTTCAGCCTCCAGGCTTCTCTATTCACCGCGGTCTTACCCC
TACCGATGCACTAAAGAAGCCTAGAGAGTTAATCAAAGGGGGTACAGCCCCTTTGAGACAAGATACAACT
TTTCCAGGAGGGTAAAGATCATATTTACCCAAGGTAACAATGCCCAGGTGGGCCTAAAAGCAGCCATCCT
TACAGAAAGCGTTAAAGCTCAAGCATTACACCTTCCCACATATTCAGATAACCATATCCCAACCCCCTAA
TATTATCAGGCCATCTCATGCATACATGAGAGTGCACATGCTAATATGAGTAACAAGAGAGCATCCGCCT
CTCTCCTTGCACACGTGTAAATCGGAACGAACCCCCACCGAAACTTAACGGCCCCAAACAAAGAGGGCAA
TGAACAACAAGTAAGCAACCAGAAAACCATCCAAAAAACAACCGTTAACCCCACACTGGTGTGCCATTAA
GGAAAGACTAAAAGAAAAAGAAGGAACTCGGCAAACATACCAAGCCTCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCGC
CTCTTGCAAAAACAAAGAATAAGAGGTCCAGCCTGCCCTGTGACTATATGTTTAACGGCCGCGGTATTTT
AACCGTGCGAAGGTAGCGCAATCACTTGTCTTTTAAATGGAGACCTGTATGAATGGCATTACGAGGGCTT
AACTGTCTCCTTTTTCTAGTCAGTGAAATTGATCTCCCCGTGCAGAAGCGGGGATATAACCATAAGACGA
GAAGACCCTATGGAGCTTTAGACACCAAGGCATATCATGTCAAACACCCCTAAACAAAGGACTAAACCAA
ATGAATCATACCCCCATGTCTTTGGTTGGGGCGACCGCGGGGAAATAAAAAACCCCCACGTGGAATGGGA
GTACTACCTCCTACAACCAAGAGCTGCAGCTCTAAAAAACAGAATATCTGACCAATAAGATCCGGCAACG
CCGATCAACGGACCGAGTTACCCTAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCCCTTTTAGAGCCCATATCGACAAGGGG
GTTTACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAGCCGCTGTTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAAC
GATTAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCAGTTTCTATCTATGATATGTTCT
TTTCTAGTACGAAAGGACCGAAAAGAAGAGGCCAATGCTAAAAGCACGCCTCACCCCTCCTATTGAAAAC
AACTAAAATAGGCAAAAGGGCATACCCCTCCACGCCCAAGATAATGGCATGTTGGGGTGGCAGAGCCCGG
TTATTGCAAAAGACCTAAGCCCTTTTCACAGAGGTTCAAGTCCTCTCCCCAACTATGATTACCGCTCTAA
TAACCCATATTCTCAACCCCCTGGCTTTTATCGTGCCGGTCCTTCTCGCCGTAGCCTTCCTTACCCTCAT
TGAACGAAAAGTACTAGGCTACATACAACTACGAAAAGGCCCAAATATCGTTGGGCCCTACGGACTTCTT
CAACCAATCGCGGACGGGGTAAAATTATTCATTAAAGAACCTGTCCGACCCTCAACTTCCTCCCCTGTCC
TATTCCTGCTTGCCCCTATGCTTGCCTTGACACTCGCACTAACTCTCTGAGCCCCAATACCCCTCCCATA
CCCCGTCACTGACCTAAACCTAGGAATTCTATTCATCCTGGCCCTATCAAGCCTTGCCGTTTACTCTATT
TTAGGCTCAGGCTGAGCATCTAATTCTAAATATGCCCTTATTGGGGCCCTGCGGGCCGTAGCCCAAACCA
TTTCATACGAAGTCAGCCTCGGACTCATCCTTTTAAATGCCATCATCTTTACAGGTGGCTTCACTCTACA
AACCTTTAACATCGCCCAAGAAGCAATTTGACTAATTATTCCCGCCTGACCATTAGCTGCAATATGATAC
ATTTCTACCCTAGCAGAAACAAACCGGGCACCCTTTGACCTCACCGAAGGAGAATCAGAACTGGTCTCAG
GCTTTAACGTTGAATATGCAGGAGGTCCCTTCGCCTTATTCTTCCTGGCAGAATATGCAAATATCCTACT
CATGAACACACTCTCCGCCACACTCTTCCTAGGGGCATCCCACATCCCAACAATTCCAGAGCTAACCGCT
ACCAACCTAATGATCAAAGCTGCCCTCCTCTCAATAGTCTTCCTATGAGTACGAGCCTCCTACCCACGAT
TCCGATACGACCAGCTTATACACCTTATCTGAAAAAACTTCCTACCCCTAACACTAGCCCTGGTAATTTG
ACATCTCGCCCTCCCCATTGCATTTGCAGGCTTACCACCTCAACTATAACGCCGGAGTCGTGCCTGAAGC
CTAAGGGCCACTTTGATAGAGTGAACTATGGGGGTTAAAGTCCCCCCGACTCCTTAGAAAGAAGGGGTTC
GAACCCTACCTAAAGAGATCAAAACTCTTTGTGCTTCCACTACACCACTTCCTAGTAAAATCAGCTAATT
AAGCTTTTGGGCCCATACCCCAAACATGTTGGTTAAAATCCTTCTTTTACTAATGAACCCGTACATCTTA
GCCACCCTCCTGTTCGGCCTAGGCCTGGGGACCACAATTACATTTGCAAGCTCACACTGGCTCCTCGCAT
GAATGGGCCTTGAGATAAATACCCTCGCCATTATCCCACTAATGGCACAAAACCACCATCCCCGAGCAGT
CGAAGCTACCACTAAATATTTCCTCACACAAGCCACTGCCGCTGCCATACTACTTTTCGCCAGCACCACT
AACGCCTGACTCACTGGGCAATGAAACATTGAACAAATAACACACCCTATCCCTACTACCATAATCATAC
TGGCACTCGCACTAAAAATTGGGCTAGCCCCAGTTCATGCCTGACTTCCAGAAGTTCTTCAAGGCCTAGA
CCTTACAACAGGGCTGATCCTGTCTACTTGACAAAAGCTCGCCCCCTTCGCCCTCATCCTGCAAATCCAT
CCAACAAACCCCACCCTCCTAATTGTGCTCGGCGTAGCCTCGACCCTGGTAGGCGGATGAGGTGGACTAA
ACCAAACCCAACTACGAAAAATCCTAGCCTACTCATCAATTGCCCACCTTGGCTGAATGATCCTCATCCT
ACAATTCTCCCCCTCACTCACCCTTCTAACTCTCCTTACTTACTTTATCATAACATTCTCAACCTTTCTT
GTTTTTAAACTAAACAAAGCAACAAACATTAATACTCTAGCCACCTCCTGAGCAAAAACCCCAGCACTTA
CATCACTTACCCCTCTAGTTCTTCTGTCCCTAGGCGGTCTTCCACCACTCACAGGTTTCATGCCAAAATG
ACTAATCCTGCAAGAACTGTCAAAACAAGACCTGGCCCCCGTGGCAACCCTAGCGGCCCTAAGCGCCTTA
CTCAGCCTCTACTTCTACCTGCGACTGTCCTACGCAATAACTCTAACCATGTCCCCTAACAACCTAAGCG
GAACAGCCTCATGACGCCTCCCCTCCCTACAGTTAACCCTGCCCGTAGCCACATCCCTTGTAGCTACCCT
TGCCCTTCTACCCCTTACCCCTGCTATTACAGCAATCCTCACCCTCTAAGGGACTTAGGATAACATAGTC
CAAGGGCCTTCAAAGTCCTCAGCGGGGGTGAAAATCCCCCAGACCCTGTATAAGACTTGCGGGACATTAC
CCCACATCTCCTGCATGCAAAACAGACACTTTAATTAAGCTAAAGCCTTTCCTAGACAGGCAGGCCTCGA
TCCTACAAACTCTTAGTTAACAGCTAAGCGCCCAAACCAGCGAGCATCCGTCTAACCTTTCCCCGCCTTT
TAAAAAAGGGAGGCGGGGAAAGCCCCGGCAGACGGTTAGTCTGCTCCTTAAGATTTGCAATCTTACATGT
CAATACACCTCAGGGCTTGGTAAGAAGAGGGCTCAAACCTCTGTATATGGGGCTACAATCCACCGCTTAA
CTCAGCCATCCTACCTGTGGCAATCACACGCTGATTTTTCTCAACCAACCATAAAGACATCGGCACCCTC
TATCTAGTATTCGGTGCATGAGCTGGAATAGTTGGCACGGCCTTAAGCTTGCTCATCCGAGCTGAACTAA
GCCAACCAGGTGCCCTTCTTGGGGACGACCAGATCTACAATGTAATCGTTACGGCCCATGCCTTCGTAAT
GATTTTCTTTATAGTAATACCAATTATGATTGGAGGATTTGGAAACTGACTTATTCCTCTAATGATCGGA
GCCCCCGACATGGCATTCCCACGAATGAACAACATGAGCTTCTGACTCCTTCCCCCCTCTTTCCTTCTGC
TTCTAGCTTCTTCAGGAGTTGAGGCTGGAGCCGGAACCGGTTGAACAGTCTACCCTCCCCTTGCCGGCAA
CCTGGCCCACGCAGGGGCATCAGTNGACCTAACTATTTTCTCACTGCACTTAGCAGGGGTTTCCTCAATT
CTTGGGGCAATTAACTTCATCACAACAATTATCAATATGAAACCTGCAGCTATTTCTCAGTATCAAACAC
CACTGTTTGTATGAGCTGTACTAATTACAGCTGTTCTTCTCCTACTTTCCCTTCCAGTCCTTGCCGCTGG
TATTACAATGCTCCTTACAGACCGAAACCTAAATACAACCTTCTTCGACCCTGCAGGAGGGGGAGACCCA
ATCCTTTACCAACACCTATTCTGATTCTTTGGACATCCAGAAGTCTACATTCTTATTCTTCCCGGATTCG
GAATGATCTCCCACATTGTTGCCTACTACTCAGGTAAAAAAGAACCTTTCGGCTACATGGGTATGGTATG
AGCCATGATGGCCATCGGCCTACTAGGGTTCATCGTATGAGCCCACCACATGTTCACGGTAGGAATGGAC
GTAGACACACGAGCATACTTTACATCCGCAACTATGATTATCGCAATTCCAACTGGTGTAAAAGTATTTA
GCTGACTTGCAACCCTTCACGGAGGAGCTGTTAAGTGAGAAACCCCTCTGCTATGGGCCATTGGCTTTAT
TTTCCTCTTTACAGTTGGAGGGCTAACAGGTATTGTCCTAGCCAATTCATCTCTAGACATCGTTCTACAC
GACACCTACTACGTAGTAGCCCACTTCCACTACGTACTATCTATGGGAGCTGTATTCGCCATTGTTGCCG
CCTTCGTACACTGATTCCCACTATTTACAGGATATACCCTTCACAGCACATGAACTAAAATCCACTTCGG
GGTAATGTTTGTAGGTGTCAATCTTACATTCTTCCCACAGCACTTCCTAGGACTAGCAGGAATGCCTCGA
CGGTATTCAGACTACCCAGACGCCTACACCCTTTGAAACACAATTTCCTCTATTGGATCCCTTATCTCCC
TAGTAGCAGTAATTATGTTCCTATTTATTATTTGAGAAGCTTTCGCTGCCAAACGTGAAGTAATGTCAGT
AGAACTAACTTCAACTAACGTTGAATGACTACACGGCTGCCCTCCGCCATACCACACATTCGAAGAGCCT
GCATTCGTTCTAGTCCAATCAGACTAACGAGAAAGGGAGGAGTCGAACCCCCATATGTTGGTTTCAAGCC
AGCCACATCACCGCTCTGTCACTTTCTTCATAAGATACTAGTAAAACTAGTTATTACACTGCCTTGTCGA
GGCAGAGTTGTGGGTTAAAACCCCGCGTATCTTGCACAAACAATGGCACATCCCTCGCAGCTAGGATTCC
AAGATGCAGCTTCACCTGTTATAGAAGAACTTCTTCACTTCCATGACCACGCCCTGATAATCGTCTTTCT
GATCAGCACACTGGTACTTTACATTATTGTGGCGATAGTCTCAACCAAACTCACTAACAAATATATCCTA
GATTCCCAAGAAATCGAAATCATCTGAACAATTCTCCCAGCTATTATTCTTATCCTTATTGCCCTTCCCT
CCCTACGCATTCTCTACCTTATGGACGAAATTAACGACCCCCATCTAACAATTAAAGCTGTCGGGCATCA
GTGATACTGAAGCTACGAATATACAGACTACGAAGACCTAGGCTTTGACTCATACATGATCCCTACACAA
GACTTAGCCCCTGGTCAGTTCCGACTACTTGAAGCAGACCACCGAATAGTGATCCCAGTTGAATCACCCA
TCCGAATCCTAATTTCTGCCGACGATGTCCTCCACTCATGAGCAGTCCCTTCTCTTGGAGTAAAAATGGA
TGCAGTCCCTGGACGACTAAACCAAACAGCCTTTATCGCATCCCGACCAGGAGTCTTTTATGGTCAGTGC
TCTGAAATTTGCGGGGCCAACCATAGCTTTATACCTATCGTAGTTGAAGCAGTTCCACTAGAGCACTTTG
AAAACTGATCATCTCTAATACTTGAAGACGCCTCGCTAAGAAGCTAAACCGGGCATAGCATTAGCCTTTT
AAGCTAAAGATTGGTGACTCCCAACCACCCCTAGCGGCATGCCCCAACTCAACCCCGCACCCTGGCTTGC
CATCCTAGTCTTCTCATGATTAGTATTCCTAATCATTATCCCTCCAAAAGTTATAGCCCACTCATTCCCA
AATGAACCAACACCCCAAAGCACAGAAAAACCTAAAGGGGAACCTTGAAACTGACCATGACACTAAGCTT
CTTTGACCAATTTATGAGCCCTGTTTTCCTAGGCATTCCTTTAATAGCCCTAGCCCTAACCCTCCCCTGA
GTTCTCTTCCCAACACCAACATCCCGATGACTAAACAACCGGCTTTTAACCCTTCAAAACTGATTCATCG
GCCGATTTGCCCACGAACTCTTTATACCTGTTAATCTGCCCGGCCACAAATGAGCCGTCCTATTAACCTC
CCTAATGTTATTCCTAATCTCCCTAAATATGCTAGGACTCCTTCCATACACATTTACCCCTACTACTCAN
CTATCTCTCAACATGGGACTTGCATTCCCCCTATGGTTAGCAACTGTTATTATTGGCATGCGAAACCAAC
CAACAGAAGCCCTAGGCCACCTCCTTCCAGAAGGAACACCNACACTACTTATCCCAGTACTAATTGTCAT
CGAAACAATTAGCTTATTCATCCGACCCNTAGCACTTGGAGTNCGGTTNACAGCTAACCTAACGGCTGGN
CATCTTTTAATTCAACTAATCGCTACAGCAGCAACTGTCCTTCTACCACTAATGCCAACTGTGGCAATCC
TAACAGCAACCCTACTTTTCCTTCTAACACTTCTAGAAGTCGCTGTCGCAATAATCCAAGCTTACGTATT
TGTNCTACTCCTAAGCCTCTACCTACAAGAAAACGTCTAATGGCCCATCAAGCACACGCATACCACATAG
TTGACCCCAGCCCTTGACCATTAACAGGTGCAGTTGCTGCCCTACTAATAACGTCAGGCCTCGCTATCTG
ATTTCACTTCCACTCTACAACACTAATAACTGTCGGAACAGCCCTTCTGCTCCTTACAATGTACCAATGA
TGACGGGACATTATCCGAGAAGGTACCTATCAAGGACACCACACCCCTCCTGTCCAAAAAGGACTCCGAT
ATGGTATAATTCTATTCATCACCTCTGAAGTCTTCTTCTTCCTAGGATTCTTCTGAGCTTTCTACCATTC
TAGCCTTGCCCCTACCCCTGAACTAGGAGGCTGCTGACCACCCACAGGCCTAACCACCCTAGACCCATTT
GAAGTGCCACTACTAAACACAGCAGTCCTACTTGCCTCTGGAGTTACAGTTACCTGAGCCCACCACAGCA
TTATGGAAGGAAACCGAAAAGAAGCAATCCAATCCCTAGCATTAACAATTTTACTAGGATTTTATTTTAC
ATTCCTTCAAGCTATGGAATACTACGAAGCCCCTTTTACAATCGCAGACGGGGTATACGGCTCAACATTC
TTCGTAGCCACAGGCTTCCACGGGCTCCATGTTATTATTGGTTCTACATTCTTAGCTGTCTGCCTACTCC
GACAAATCCGCTACCATTTCACATCTGACCATCACTTCGGATTCGAAGCAGCCGCCTGATACTGACACTT
CGTAGACGTCGTCTGACTATTCCTATACGTCTCAATCTACTGATGAGGATCTTAATCTTTCTAGTATCAG
CTCAGTATAAGTGACTTCCAATCACCAGGTCTTGGTTAAAATCCAAGGAAAGATAATGAGTCTAATCACA
ACAATCATCACAATTGCCGCCGCACTCTCCGCTGTCCTAGCCGTAGTGTCATTTTGACTACCACAAATAA
CACCAGACCACGAAAAACTCTCCCCCTACGAATGCGGATTTGACCCCCTGGGATCCGCCCGCCTGCCATT
CTCACTCCGATTCTTCCTCGTGGCCATCCTCTTCCTTCTATTCGACCTAGAAATTGCCCTTCTACTACCC
CTCCCATGAGGAGACCAGCTACCCTCACCATTGTCCACCTTCCTCTGAGCCTCCACCGTCTTAGTCCTAT
TAACGCTCGGCCTAATCTACGAGTGACTACAAGGAGGCCTAGAATGAGCTGAATAAGGTAATTAGTCTAA
GAAAAACACTTGATTTCGGCTCAAGAACTTGTGGTTAAAGTCCATAATTGCCTAATGACTCCCGTTCACT
TTGCTTTCTCAACTACCTTTATGTTAGGATTGACAGGCCTAGCATTCCATCGAACCCACCTCCTCTCAGC
CCTTTTATGCTTGGAGGCTATAATACTATCCCTTTTTATTGCTCTTTCAATCTGAACCCTACAACTGGAT
TCAACCAACTTCTCCGCCTCTCCCATACTCTTACTAGCCTTCTCAGCCTGTGAAGCAAGCGCAGGCCTCG
CCCTGCTAGTTGCCACCTCTCGTACCCACGGAAGTGACCGACTACAGAGCCTAAACCTCCTACAATGCTA
AAAATCCTCATCCCAACACTAATGCTCGTACCAACAACCTGGCTTACGCCCCCAAAATGACTATGGCCTA
CAACCCTCGCCCACAGCCTCATTATTGCACTGGCTAGCCTTACTTGACTAGAAAGTCTTTCAGAAACAGG
ATGAACATCCCTCAACCTCTACATGGCCACAGACCCACTATCAACTCCTCTGCTTGTTCTTACTTGCTGA
CTTCTGCCATTAATAATTCTGGCCAGCCAAAACCATACGGCCCAAGAGCCTATTAACCGCCAACGGATGT
ATATTACCCTACTAACCTCCTTACAATTCTTCCTTATCCTGGCATTCAGTGCAACCGAAATCATCATATT
TTATATCATATTCGAAGCCACTCTAATCCCAACACTAGTAATCATCACCCGATGGGGTAACCAAACAGAA
CGTTTAAATGCAGGAACTTACTTCCTATTTTATACCCTAGCAGGCTCTCTTCCACTATTAGTTGCCTTAC
TCCTCCTTCAAAACAGCACAGGAACCCTCTCCCTATTAACACTTCAATATGCCCCTCCTCTACAACTCAT
GTCTTACGCAGACAAACTATGGTGAGCAGGCTGTCTACTAGCCTTCCTAGTGAAAATACCTCTGTACGGA
GTCCACCTCTGGCTCCCCAAAGCACATGTAGAAGCCCCAATTGCAGGTTCAATGGTTCTTGCAGCCGTAC
TTCTAAAACTAGGGGGTTACGGAATAATGCGAATGATAATTATACTAGAACCCCTTACCAAAGAACTCAG
CTACCCCTTTATTGTCTTTGCCCTCTGAGGAGTCATTATAACAGGCTCAATCTGTCTCCGCCAAACAGAT
CTAAAATCTCTAATCGCATACTCATCCGTAAGCCACATAGGACTTGTAGCAGGGGGTATTCTAATCCAAA
CACCCTGAGGCTTTACGGGGGCCCTTACCCTCATGATTGCCCACGGATTAACCTCCTCCGCTCTTTTCTG
CTTAGCCAACACTAACTACGAGCGAACACATAGCCGAACAATGGTTCTGGCACGAGGCCTGCAGATAGTA
CTGCCCCTTATAACAACATGATGATTTATTGCCAGCCTCGCTAACTTAGCACTACCTCCTCTCCCTAATC
TCATGGGGGAAATCATGATCCTCACCTCCTTATTCAACTGATCGCATTGAACCCTGGCATTAACAGGGGC
AGGGACCCTAATTACTGCCGGATACTCACTTTACATGTTCTTAATGACCCAACGAGGCCCACTTCCCGCA
CACATCATCGCCTTAGACCCCTCACACTCTCGAGAACATCTACTCATTGCCCTACACCTTCTCCCCCTTA
TCCTCCTTATCCTCAAACCCGAGCTAATTTGAGGCTGAACCGCCTGTAGATATAGTTTAACATAAAACAT
TGGACTGTGGCTCTAAAGATAGGGGTTAAAATCCTCTTATTTACCGAGAGAGACTCGCCAGTAACGGAAA
CTGCTAATTTTCGCGACCTTGGTTGGACCCCAAGGCTCACTCGAACTGCTTCTAAAGGATAACAGCTCAT
CCGCTGGTCTTAGGAACCAGAAACTCTTGGTGCAAATCCAAGTAGCAGCTATGCACCCCACTTCTCTAAT
AATAACAACAAGCCTAATCATTATCTTCTCACTGCTAGCATACCCTGTGTTTACAACCCTTTCCCCTCGC
CCCCAAGCCCCCGACTGGGCCCTTACGCAGGTTAAAACCGCAGTTAAACTAGCATTTTTTGTCAGCCTCC
TCCCTCTTTTCCTATTCATAAACGAGGGGGCCGAAGCTATTATTACCAACTGAACCTGAATAAACACCCT
AACCTTTGATATCAATATTAGCTTAAAATTTGACCACTATTCAATCATTTTCACCCCAATTGCCCTCTAC
GTAACATGATCAATCCTCGAATTCGCATCATGATACATGCACGCAGACCCCTTCATAAACCGTTTCTTCA
AATACCTTCTAGTCTTTCTCATCGCTATAATTATTCTAGTTACGGCTAACAACATGTTTCAACTCTTTAT
TGGATGGGAAGGCGTAGGAATCATATCCTTCCTCCTTATCGGCTGATGATATGGCCGAGCCGACGCAAAC
ACAGCTGCTCTGCAAGCGGTAGTATATAACCGAGTGGGGGACATCGGACTCATTCTTGCCATGGCATGAA
TAGCAACTAACCTAAACTCATGAGAAATACAACAAATATTCGTAACCGCTAAAAACTTCGATCTAACCCT
CCCACTTCTAGGACTGATCGTAGCTGCCACTGGCAAATCAGCCCAATTCGGCCTTCACCCATGACTCCCC
TCTGCTATGGAGGGCCCCACACCGGTCTCTGCCCTACTGCATTCCAGCACTATGGTTGTTGCAGGGATTT
TCCTCCTAGTCCGAATGAGCCCCTTGATAGAAAACAACCAAACAGCCCTAACCCTCTGCCTATGTCTAGG
AGCCCTAACCACCCTCTTCACCGCCACCTGTGCTCTTACCCAGAATGATATCAAAAAAATTGTTGCATTC
TCAACATCAAGCCAGCTAGGGCTTATGATGGTAACAATTGGCCTTAACCAACCTCAACTTGCCTTCCTAC
ACATCTGCACACACGCATTCTTTAAAGCCATGCTCTTCCTTTGCTCTGGGTCTATCATCCACAGCCTAAA
CGACGAACAGGACATCCGAAAAATAGGAGGAATGCACCACCTTACCCCATTCACCTCCTCCTGCCTAACC
CTAGGAAGCCTAGCCTTAACAGGAACGCCTTTCCTAGCTGGGTTCTTCTCAAAAGATGCTATCATCGAAG
CACTAAACACATCACACCTTAACGCCTGAGCCCTAACACTCACCCTTATTGCCACCTCCTTCACAGCCAT
CTACAGCCTCCGAGTTGTCTTCTTCGTATCTATGGGACATCCCCGATTCAACTCCCTCTCACCTATTAAC
GAAAACAACCCAGCAGTAATTAACCCTATCAAACGTCTAGCATGAGGCAGCATTATCGCCGGCCTTCTAA
TTACTTCAAACATTACCCCTTTAAAAACACCAGTTATGTCCATACCACCCCTGCTAAAACTAGCGGCCCT
AGCCGTCACCATTCTAGGCTTAATTATTGCCCTAGAACTGGCATCCCTAACAAGCAAGCAATTTAAACCT
ACCCCAATGCTTACAACCCATCACTTCTCCAATATGCTAGGCTTCTTCCCTCACATTATCCACCGCTTCA
CACCCAAACTTAACCTAGTATTAGGCCAAGCCATTGCCAGTCAAATAGTTGACCAAACCTGACTAGAAAA
ATCAGGCCCTAAAGCTTTAGCCACATCAAATCTTCCCCTAATTACCACAACAAGCAATGCCCAACAAGGT
ATAATTAAAACCTACCTTGCCCTATTCCTTCTTACCCTCGCCTTTGCAACCCTCTTAATCTCCTACTAAA
CTGCTCGTACCGTCCCTCGGCTTAGACCCCGCGTCAATTCTAACACCACAAACAAAGTAAGAAGAAGTAC
TCATGCACTAATTACTAGCATCCCCCCTCCTAATGAGTACATTAAAGCAACCCCTCCAACATCCCCTCGA
AAGACAGCAAATTCCTCCATATCATCTGCAGGCACCCAAGAGACTTCATACCAACCCCCTCAAAGGGCCG
TGCAAGCCAGAATAACCCCCACACCATAAATCACTATATATAACACAACAGCTGGACTACCTCAAGTTTC
AGGATAAGGCTCAGCAGCTAAAGCTGCCGAATAGGCAAATACAACCAGCATTCCCCCTAGATAAATTAAA
AATAGTACTAACGATAAAAAGGAGCCACCATGCCCCACTAAAACTCCACACCCCATCCCTGCTACAACTA
CCAACCCTAAAGCAGCGAAATAAGGGGAGGGATTAGAAGCAACCGCAACTAACCCTAATACTAAACCAAA
TAATAACAGACACATCATATAAGTCATAAATTCCTGCCAGGATTTTAACCAGGACTAATGGCTTGAAAAA
CCACCGTTGTAATTCAACTACAAGAACCCTAATGGCAAGCCTCCGAAAAACTCACCCGCTACTAAAAATC
GCTAACGACGCACTAGTTGACCTNCCNACCCCCTCTAATATCTCTGCATGATGAAACTTTGGCTCACTAC
TTGGCCTTTGCCTTATTTCTCAAATCCTTACAGGACTATTCCTCGCAATACACTACACCCCTGATGTCGA
ATCAGCCTTCGCCTCAGTAGCCCACATTTGCCGAGATGTCAACTTCGGTTGACTCATCCGGAACCTCCAC
GCAAACGGGGCCTCTTTCTTCTTTATCTGTATCTACTTCCACATCGGCCGAGGACTTTACTACGGCTCTT
ACCTATACAAAGAAACATGAAACATCGGAGTAGTACTACTACTTCTAGTTATGATGACCGCCTTCGTTGG
CTACGTCCTTCCCTGAGGACAAATGTCTTTCTGAGGAGCTACCGTCATTACTAACCTTCTATCCGCAGTC
CCATATGTCGGAACTACTCTCGTTGAATGAATCTGAGGGGGCTTTTCAGTAGACAATGCCACCCTCACCC
GATTCTTCGCATTCCACTTCCTATTCCCATTCGTCATCGCAGCTATGACAATTCTTCANCTTCTTTTCCT
TCACGAAACAGGTTCAAATAATCCAATCGGATTAAACTCAAATGCAGATAAAATCTCATTCCACCCATAC
TTCTCTTACAAAGACCTCCTTGGTTTCGTGATNCTGCTAGTAGCACTCGCCTCTCTAGCACTATTCTCNC
CCAACCTCCTAGGAGACCCAGACAACTTCACCCCTGCCAACCCCATGGTTACCCCACCTCACATTAAACC
TGAATGATATTTCCTATTTGCATACGCAATTCTTCGNTCCATTCCAAANAAACTAGGAGGAGTACTAGCC
CTCCTAGCCTCCATCCTTGTACTTATAGTAGTTCCCTTCCTGCACACTTCAAAACAACGAACTCTAACAT
TCCGACCAGTTTCCCAATTCCTATTTTGAACCCTTATTGCAGAAGTAGCCATTCTTACCTGAATCGGGGG
TATGCCAGCGGAACAGCCCTTCATTATTATCGGCCAAGTAGCCTCCGTCCTCTACTTCTCCCTATTCCTT
GTTTTCTTCCCACTTGCAGGCTGAGCTGAGAACAAAATCCTTGGATGATCCTGCACTAGTAGCTCAGCGT
CAGAGCGCCGGTCTTGTAAACCGGACGTCGGAGGTTAAAATCCTCCCTTTTGCTCAAAGAAAGGAGATTT
TAACTCCTACCCCTAACTCCCAAAGCTAGGATTCTAAATTAAACTATTCTTTGTTCCACTATGCGCACAT
ATTTCAATATGTCTNCGCATGTACATATATGTAATTACACCATACTCATATATCGACCATATATAATAAT
GCTCTAGGACATATATGTATTAAAACCATTACTAGTACTAAACCATTCATATATCAACAAACAATGAAGA
CTTACATAAACCATACANNTATGTCTTAACATTTAACCTAAGTCAAGTAATTNAACGAGATTTAAGACCT
AMCANAACAMCTAAATCGTCTAAGCCATACCAAGTATCCTCATTCCTAAAGTCAAGCAAATTTAAGCGCA
GTAAGAGCCTACCATCCAGTCCATATCTTAATGCATACGGTTATTGAAGGTGAGGGACAATGATTGTGGG
GGTAACACNNAGTGAATTATTCCTGGCATCTGGTTCCTACTTCAGGGCCATGACTTGGTAACACTCCCCA
CTCTTTCATCGACGCTTGCATAAGTTGTTGGTGGAGTACATAAAGTTCATTAAGCCACATGCCGAGCGTT
CTTTCTAGGGGGTCAGGTTATTTTTTTCTCTCCTTCCTTTCACTTGGCATCTCACAGTGCAAATGCGACA
ATGATCAGCAAGGTAGAACATTTTCTTGCTTGCAGAGTAAATAATCTGCATGGCTTAATTCCTATTATCG
AAATAACCACATAAAGGGATATCACGAGCATAATGATAATATTACCCGTAAAATATCTAAGACACCCCCT
CTCGGCTTTTGCGCGTTAAACCCCCCTACCCCCCTAAACTCGTGATATCATTAACACTCCTGTAAACCCC
CCGTAAACAGGAAAATCTCGAGTGGGGTATTTTATGGCCCAAAACGTATCTATTTACATTATTGTAAATA
TTACGCAC


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.