Viewing data for Micropterus dolomieu


Scientific name Micropterus dolomieu
Common name Smallmouth bass
Maximum lifespan 26.00 years (Micropterus dolomieu@AnAge)

Total mtDNA (size: 16488 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 7703 8785 4873 2830 4400 4385
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 467 533 296 172 267 266
Base content (%) 46.7% 53.3%
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11408 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 5389 6019 3604 1785 3183 2836
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 472 528 316 156 279 249
Base content (%) 47.2% 52.8%
D-loop (size: 827 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 327 500 181 146 256 244
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 395 605 219 177 310 295
Base content (%) 39.5% 60.5%
Total tRNA-coding genes (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 713 838 393 320 375 463
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 460 540 253 206 242 299
Base content (%) 46.0% 54.0%
Total rRNA-coding genes (size: 2638 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 1234 1404 669 565 574 830
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 468 532 254 214 218 315
Base content (%) 46.8% 53.2%
12S rRNA gene (size: 947 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 453 494 246 207 200 294
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 478 522 260 219 211 310
Base content (%) 47.8% 52.2%
16S rRNA gene (size: 1691 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 781 910 423 358 374 536
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 462 538 250 212 221 317
Base content (%) 46.2% 53.8%

ATP6 (size: 683 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 322 361 223 99 203 158
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 471 529 327 145 297 231
Base content (%) 47.1% 52.9%
ATP8 (size: 168 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 80 88 60 20 42 46
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 476 524 357 119 250 274
Base content (%) 47.6% 52.4%
COX1 (size: 1551 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 720 831 438 282 468 363
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 464 536 282 182 302 234
Base content (%) 46.4% 53.6%
COX2 (size: 691 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 307 384 197 110 186 198
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 444 556 285 159 269 287
Base content (%) 44.4% 55.6%
COX3 (size: 785 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 390 395 250 140 210 185
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 497 503 318 178 268 236
Base content (%) 49.7% 50.3%
CYTB (size: 1141 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 566 575 378 188 324 251
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 496 504 331 165 284 220
Base content (%) 49.6% 50.4%
ND1 (size: 975 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 449 526 299 150 287 239
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 461 539 307 154 294 245
Base content (%) 46.1% 53.9%
ND2 (size: 1047 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 506 541 367 139 276 265
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 483 517 351 133 264 253
Base content (%) 48.3% 51.7%
ND3 (size: 349 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 169 180 113 56 105 75
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 484 516 324 160 301 215
Base content (%) 48.4% 51.6%
ND4 (size: 1381 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 661 720 443 218 389 331
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 479 521 321 158 282 240
Base content (%) 47.9% 52.1%
ND4L (size: 297 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 147 150 102 45 88 62
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 495 505 343 152 296 209
Base content (%) 49.5% 50.5%
ND5 (size: 1839 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 818 1021 557 261 532 489
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 445 555 303 142 289 266
Base content (%) 44.5% 55.5%
ND6 (size: 522 bases) GC AT G C A T
Base content (bases) 259 263 180 79 79 184
Base content per 1 kb (bases) 496 504 345 151 151 352
Base content (%) 49.6% 50.4%

ATP6 (size: 683 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 11 (4.87%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 17 (7.52%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 10 (4.42%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 23 (10.18%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 57 (25.22%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 16 (7.08%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 17 (7.52%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 13 (5.75%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.21%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 4 (1.77%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 8 (3.54%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.98%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 3 (1.33%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 1 (0.44%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.65%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
9 7 5 17 13 11 8 7 7 2 3 6 2 2 10 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 0 2 8 7 0 1 7 2 1 3 8 5 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
9 8 2 0 4 0 0 2 4 0 4 1 1 6 2 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 3 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
46 84 63 34
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
28 61 30 108
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
25 78 64 60
ATP8 (size: 168 bases)
Amino acid sequence: MPQLNPAPWFAILVFSWLIFLTVLPPKVLAHTFPNEPSLQSTETPKTEPWNWPWH*
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 0 (0%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 7 (12.73%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 1 (1.82%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 10 (18.18%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 4 (7.27%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (9.09%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 0 (0%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 3 (5.45%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (3.64%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 0 (0%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
2 0 0 1 2 4 0 0 2 0 1 2 0 0 3 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 6 1 0 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
2 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 0 3 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
9 21 14 12
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
6 20 13 17
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
5 19 19 13
COX1 (size: 1551 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 45 (8.72%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 48 (9.3%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 30 (5.81%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 36 (6.98%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.19%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 41 (7.95%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (12.02%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 42 (8.14%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 23 (4.46%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 28 (5.43%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 42 (8.14%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 18 (3.49%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 17 (3.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 14 (2.71%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (2.13%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 15 (2.91%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 19 (3.68%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (1.55%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
27 15 17 19 16 11 7 9 4 4 12 14 12 3 24 18
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 1 10 18 17 3 11 16 9 9 6 15 7 0 7
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
11 17 1 3 13 6 3 1 4 5 13 6 0 7 8 6
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
13 8 3 4 10 8 0 3 0 3 2 0 0 1 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
159 116 129 113
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
76 137 94 210
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
47 185 140 145
COX2 (size: 691 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 18 (7.86%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 16 (6.99%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 18 (7.86%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 28 (12.23%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 21 (9.17%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 11 (4.8%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 14 (6.11%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (3.93%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 13 (5.68%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 15 (6.55%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 5 (2.18%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 8 (3.49%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 10 (4.37%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 4 (1.75%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 6 (2.62%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
15 6 5 7 6 10 1 4 7 1 5 4 7 2 5 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 0 2 4 5 9 0 1 4 4 0 3 7 3 1 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
3 4 0 3 7 3 0 0 3 2 7 1 0 2 3 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 15 0 5 8 4 0 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 4
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
73 62 53 42
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
25 54 64 87
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
12 81 81 56
COX3 (size: 785 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 21 (8.08%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 24 (9.23%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (5.0%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 22 (8.46%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 33 (12.69%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 7 (2.69%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 23 (8.85%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 12 (4.62%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 10 (3.85%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.38%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 9 (3.46%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 16 (6.15%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 2 (0.77%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (1.92%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
8 8 6 8 7 11 4 3 7 2 4 6 4 2 8 15
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
1 2 0 0 13 10 1 5 10 6 0 4 8 0 0 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
8 6 4 4 2 2 2 0 3 2 10 1 0 1 0 2
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
14 6 4 0 5 2 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 11
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
76 72 51 62
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
43 68 55 95
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
21 110 78 52
CYTB (size: 1141 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 35 (9.23%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 25 (6.6%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 21 (5.54%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (0.79%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 62 (16.36%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 26 (6.86%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 21 (5.54%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 30 (7.92%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 14 (3.69%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 13 (3.43%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (2.9%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 18 (4.75%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.58%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 12 (3.17%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.37%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.11%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
13 13 4 8 25 11 7 9 5 1 8 10 7 1 12 18
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
4 0 3 6 20 9 0 2 11 9 4 4 12 3 2 3
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
12 5 1 4 10 7 3 0 1 4 10 4 2 6 12 4
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
8 4 2 1 10 7 2 1 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 9
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
104 98 83 95
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
51 101 76 152
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
33 179 92 76
ND1 (size: 975 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 35 (10.8%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 21 (6.48%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 20 (6.17%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 0 (0%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (5.25%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 61 (18.83%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 29 (8.95%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 10 (3.09%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 24 (7.41%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 18 (5.56%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (3.09%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (1.23%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 11 (3.4%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (3.7%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 6 (1.85%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 5 (1.54%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 7 (2.16%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 8 (2.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
21 8 7 10 15 16 6 10 5 1 5 5 5 2 10 8
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
3 0 0 4 23 7 1 2 9 5 2 7 11 5 1 6
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 7 1 3 5 9 1 0 3 4 6 1 4 5 7 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
2 9 2 2 2 7 0 1 2 2 3 0 0 1 0 7
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
85 90 81 69
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
37 97 56 135
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
28 112 102 83
ND2 (size: 1047 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.17%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 37 (10.63%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (6.61%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 48 (13.79%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 6 (1.72%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 80 (22.99%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 20 (5.75%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (3.74%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.32%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (3.45%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.16%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.57%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (2.87%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 13 (3.74%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 9 8 23 31 10 4 9 12 1 1 0 5 0 7 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 1 9 20 7 1 3 4 6 5 4 12 2 4 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
19 17 1 2 7 7 2 0 5 3 4 4 3 3 7 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 4 1 2 0 9 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 7
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
68 114 105 62
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
39 125 54 131
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
32 128 106 83
ND3 (size: 1047 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 18 (5.17%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 37 (10.63%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 23 (6.61%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 48 (13.79%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.29%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 6 (1.72%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 80 (22.99%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 20 (5.75%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 13 (3.74%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 22 (6.32%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 12 (3.45%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 11 (3.16%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (0.57%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (1.44%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 10 (2.87%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 13 (3.74%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 7 (2.01%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 9 (2.59%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 4 (1.15%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
11 9 8 23 31 10 4 9 12 1 1 0 5 0 7 5
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
5 0 1 9 20 7 1 3 4 6 5 4 12 2 4 11
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
19 17 1 2 7 7 2 0 5 3 4 4 3 3 7 3
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 4 1 2 0 9 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 7
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
68 114 105 62
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
39 125 54 131
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
32 128 106 83
ND4 (size: 1381 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 27 (5.88%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 39 (8.5%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 30 (6.54%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 43 (9.37%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 17 (3.7%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 100 (21.79%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 31 (6.75%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 25 (5.45%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 26 (5.66%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 16 (3.49%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 13 (2.83%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 19 (4.14%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 4 (0.87%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 12 (2.61%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 10 (2.18%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 11 (2.4%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
23 8 17 29 26 24 9 9 8 2 5 8 2 2 12 4
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
8 1 3 6 22 9 2 3 14 6 4 6 15 4 1 4
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
19 15 5 3 15 4 0 2 6 7 6 6 3 4 8 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
6 7 5 1 3 8 2 2 4 4 1 0 0 0 0 13
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
99 146 129 86
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
69 130 72 189
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
50 167 130 113
ND4L (size: 297 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 5 (5.1%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 12 (12.24%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 11 (11.22%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 8 (8.16%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 26 (26.53%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 6 (6.12%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 0 (0%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 1 (1.02%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 2 (2.04%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 4 (4.08%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 3 (3.06%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
1 0 2 5 6 9 3 3 3 0 2 0 1 0 3 3
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
2 1 2 6 4 2 0 0 3 2 0 2 0 0 0 0
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
6 2 0 3 2 4 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 2 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
4 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
24 35 17 23
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
14 31 14 40
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
7 36 31 25
ND5 (size: 1839 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 31 (5.07%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 58 (9.48%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 46 (7.52%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 55 (8.99%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 6 (0.98%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 25 (4.08%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 97 (15.85%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 49 (8.01%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 28 (4.58%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 31 (5.07%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 45 (7.35%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 10 (1.63%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 14 (2.29%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 11 (1.8%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 12 (1.96%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 31 (5.07%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 19 (3.1%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 17 (2.78%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 18 (2.94%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 9 (1.47%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
31 18 17 26 20 27 12 12 17 2 6 5 7 7 25 20
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
11 2 4 9 31 18 0 3 18 5 5 14 12 3 2 10
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
25 20 0 10 13 8 1 2 12 4 6 4 0 15 16 5
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
12 9 3 5 6 16 2 1 2 5 1 0 0 1 0 10
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
137 161 195 120
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
74 176 119 244
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
50 220 175 168
ND6 (size: 522 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 26 (15.03%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 19 (10.98%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 13 (7.51%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 3 (1.73%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 28 (16.18%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 28 (16.18%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 4 (2.31%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 8 (4.62%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 6 (3.47%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 9 (5.2%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 9 (5.2%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 2 (1.16%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 0 (0%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 1 (0.58%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 0 (0%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 5 (2.89%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
3 1 2 2 1 1 3 15 0 0 8 3 7 10 8 1
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
6 1 0 4 6 3 6 7 2 6 11 4 0 0 2 2
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
0 0 1 5 1 1 1 4 1 4 5 5 6 0 1 0
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
1 0 5 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 1 0 0
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
80 19 21 54
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
42 36 19 77
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
58 24 39 53
Total protein-coding genes (size: 11429 bases)
Amino acid sequence:
Amino acid frequencies:
Glycine (Gly, G)
n = 243 (6.38%)
Alanine (Ala, A)
n = 354 (9.3%)
Serine (Ser, S)
n = 247 (6.49%)
Threonine (Thr, T)
n = 301 (7.91%)
Cysteine (Cys, C)
n = 26 (0.68%)
Valine (Val, V)
n = 217 (5.7%)
Leucine (Leu, L)
n = 667 (17.52%)
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
n = 267 (7.02%)
Methionine (Met, M)
n = 149 (3.91%)
Proline (Pro, P)
n = 221 (5.81%)
Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
n = 235 (6.17%)
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
n = 108 (2.84%)
Tryptophan (Trp, W)
n = 120 (3.15%)
Aspartic acid (Asp, D)
n = 73 (1.92%)
Glutamic acid (Glu, E)
n = 102 (2.68%)
Asparagine (Asn, N)
n = 120 (3.15%)
Glutamine (Gln, Q)
n = 96 (2.52%)
Histidine (His, H)
n = 108 (2.84%)
Lysine (Lys, K)
n = 71 (1.87%)
Arginine (Arg, R)
n = 75 (1.97%)
Codon statistics:
AUU AUC AUA CUU CUC CUA CUG UUA CAA CAG GUU GUC GUA GUG UUU UUC
169 98 90 164 177 150 64 92 80 16 60 67 59 31 131 104
AUG UGU UGC GCU GCC GCA GCG GGU GGC GGA GGG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU
59 7 19 63 177 100 14 39 99 62 43 61 110 35 15 56
ACC ACA ACG UCU UCC UCA UCG AGU AGC UAU UAC UGG UUG AAU AAC CAU
122 107 16 40 82 53 14 12 46 36 72 35 20 51 69 32
CAC GAA GAG GAU GAC AAA AAG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGA AGG UAA UAG UGA
76 70 32 24 49 64 7 11 19 34 11 0 0 7 0 85
Codons with 1st base G Codons with 1st base C Codons with 1st base A Codons with 1st base U
989 1055 966 797
Codons with 2nd base G Codons with 2nd base C Codons with 2nd base A Codons with 2nd base U
522 1065 685 1535
Codons with 3rd base G Codons with 3rd base C Codons with 3rd base A Codons with 3rd base U
377 1386 1088 956

>NC_011361.1 Micropterus dolomieu mitochondrion, complete genome
GCTAGCGTAGCTTAACAAAAGCATAACACTGAAGATGTTAAGATGAGCCCTAGAAAGCTCCGCGGGCACA
AAGGCTTGGTCCTGACTTTATTATCAACTTTAGCTAAACTTACACATGCAAGTATCCGCATACCCGTGAG
AATGCCCCACAGTCCCCTGCCCGGGGACAAGGAGCTGGTATCAGGCACATTCTATTTGAGCCCATGACAC
CTTGCTTAGCCACACCCTCAAGGGAACTCAGCAGTGATAAACATTAAGCCATAAGTGAAAACTTGACTTA
GTTAAAGCTAAGAGGGCCGGTAAAACTCGTGCCAGCCACCGCGGTTATACGAGAGGCCCAAGTTGACAAA
CCCCGGCGTAAAGAGTGGTTAAGGGAAATTTAAAACTAAAGCCGAATGCCCCCAAAGCTGTTATACGCAC
CCGAGGGTAAGAAGCCCAATCACGAAAGTGGCTTTACACTACCTGAACCCACGAAAGCTATGAAACAAAC
TGGGATTAGATACCCCACTATGCCTAGCCTTAAACATCGATAGCAACTTACACCTGCTATCCGCCTGGGA
ACTACGAGCACCAGCTTGAAACCCAAAGGACTTGGCGGTGCTTTAGATCCACCTAGAGGAGCCTGTTCTA
GAACCGATAACCCCCGTTCAACCTCACCTTTCCTTGTTTTTCCCGCCTATATACCACCGTCGTCAGCTTA
CCCTGTGAAGGCCTAATAGTAAGCAAAATTGGCATAGCCCAAAACGTCAGGTCGAGGTGTAGCGTATGGA
AGGGGAAGAAATGGGCTACATTCCCTTATCCAGGGAATACGAACGATAAACTGAAATGTTCATCCAAAGG
AGGATTTAGCAGTAAGTAGAAAATAGAGTGTCCTACTGAAAATGGCCCTGAAGCGCGCACACACCGCCCG
TCACTCTCCCCAAGCCCAAGAACTTTGATAACTAAAATCCCATAATCGCAAAGGGGAGGCAAGTCGTAAC
ATGGTAAGTGTACCGGAAGGTGCACTTGGTTAAATCAGAGTATAGCTAAGACAGAAAAGCATCTCCCTTA
CACTGAGAAGTCATCCGTGCAAATCGGATTACCCTGACGCCCAACAGCTAGCCCCCCCCCAACCAAAAAC
AATTTATCACCATTAATAACCCCTAACACACTAGTGTTAAACTAAACAAAACATTTTTCCACCTCAGTAC
GGGCGACGGAAGAGGAACAGACGGCGCTATAGAGAGAGTACCGCAAGGGAACGCTGAAAGAGAAGTGAAA
TAATCCAGTAAAGCCCTAAGAAGCAGAGATTTTAACTCGTACCTTTTGCATCATGATTTAGCTAGTAATA
TCCAGGCAAAGAGAACTTTAGTCTGGCCCCCCGAAACTAAGTGAGCTACTCCAAGGCAGCCTATTAATAG
GGCACACCCGTCTCTGTGGCAAAAGAGTGGGAAGAACTTTGAGTAGAGGTGACAGACCTACCGAACTTAG
TTATAGCTGGTTGTTTGAGAAATGAATAGGAGTTCAGCCTCGCGGCTTCTTCACTCACCCCTGTCCTACT
CCCTACAGACCTTCTGAGAAACCGCGAGAGTTAGTCAAAGGGGGTACAGCCCCTTTGAAAAAGATACAAC
TTTCCCAGGTGGGTAAAGATCATAATAACCTAAAGTAAAATGCTTTGGTGGGCCTAAAAGCAGCCATCCC
CTTAGAAAGCGTTAAAGCTCAGGCATATCATTTACCTCATTATTCTGATAATTTATCTCAACCCCCTAAT
TTTACCAGACCGCCCCATGCAACCATGGGAGAGACCATGCTAATATGAGTAACAAGAGGGCCAGACCCTC
TCCCTGCACACGTGTAATTCGGAACGGACTAACCACCGAATCCTAACGGCCCCAAACAAAGAGGGTAATG
AATGACAGACCAAACAACAAGAAAAGTCTTCAGCTTCTGACCGTTAACCCCACACTGGTGTGCCCATAGG
GAAAGACTAAATGAAAAAGAAGGAACTCGGCAAACACATGAAGCCTCGCCTGTTTACCAAAAACATCGCC
TCTTGCAAATAAAGAATAAGAGGTCCCGCCTGCCCTGTGACTATAAGTTTAACGGCCGCGGTATTTTGAC
CGTGCGAAGGTAGCGCAATCACTTGTCTTTTAAATGAAGACCTGTATGAATGGCATAACGAGGGCTTAGC
TGTCTCCTTTTTCAAGTCAATGAAATTGATCTCCCCGTGCAGAAGCGGGGATAAAACCATAAGACGAGAA
GACCCTGTGGAGCTTTAGACACTAGGGTAAATCATGTTAAACATCCCTAAACAAAGGGCTAAACCAAATG
AAAATTACTCCCATGTCTTTGGTTGGGGCGACCGCGGGGAAACACAAAACCCCCACGTGGAATGGGACTA
CTCCCTCCTACAACTCAGAGCTTCCGCTCTAATTAACAGAATTTCTGACCAGCAAGATCCGGCAACGCCG
ATCGACGAACCGAGTTACCCCAGGGATAACAGCGCAATCCCCTTTTAGAGTCCATATCGACAAGGGGGTT
TACGACCTCGATGTTGGATCAGGACATCCTAATGGTGCAGCCGCTATTAAGGGTTCGTTTGTTCAACGAT
TAAAGTCCTACGTGATCTGAGTTCAGACCGGAGTAATCCAGGTCAGTTTCTATCTATGCTATGATTTTTT
CTAGTACGAAAGGACCGAAAAAAAGAGGCCCATGCTTCAAGTATGCCTCACCCCCACCTAATGAAGACAA
CTAAAATAGGCAAAAGGGCGTGCCCCCCTTTGCCTGAGATTAAGGCATGTTAAGGTGGCAGAGCCCGGTT
ACTGCAAAAGACCTAAGCCCTTTCTACAGAGGTTCAAATCCTCTCCCTAACTATGATCTCATCACTCATC
ACCCATATTATTAACCCCCTGGCCTTCATTGTGCCCGTCCTCCTAGCTGTTGCCTTCCTAACCCTCCTCG
AACGGAAAGTTCTGGGCTACATACAACTACGAAAAGGCCCAAACATTGTAGGCCCGTACGGCCTTCTTCA
ACCCATCGCCGATGGTGTTAAACTATTTATTAAAGAACCAGTCCGCCCCTCAACCTCCTCCCCAATTCTT
TTTATCTTAACACCTATATTAGCCCTAACTTTAGCCCTCACATTATGAGCCCCTATACCTCTGCCTCATC
CCGTAACAGACCTTAACCTAGGCATCCTATTTATTTTAGCCTTGTCTAGCCTCGCTGTATACTCGATTCT
AGGCTCAGGATGAGCATCAAATTCTAAATACGCCCTCATTGGAGCCCTACGGGCCGTGGCCCAAACTATT
TCATATGAGGTTAGCCTTGGACTAATCCTCTTAAATGCCATTATTTTCACAGGAGGCTTCACTCTTCAAA
CCTTTAACGTAGCCCAAGAAAGCATCTGATTAATTATACCAGCCTGGCCCCTAGCTGCCATATGATACAT
TTCAACCCTGGCCGAAACTAACCGCGCTCCTTTCGATTTGACGGAAGGCGAATCCGAACTAGTTTCAGGC
TTTAATGTAGAGTATGCAGGAGGGCCCTTTGCCCTTTTTTTCCTGGCAGAATATGCCAACATTTTACTCA
TAAATACACTTTCTGCGACACTCTTCCTAGGGGCCTCCCACATTCCCGCAATTCCAGAATTAACTACCAT
TAACCTCATAACTAAAGCCGCCCTCCTCTCAGTCGTCTTCCTGTGAATCCGGGCATCCTACCCCCGATTT
CGTTATGACCAGCTCATGCATTTAATTTGAAAAAATTTTTTGCCCCTTACACTAGCCCTAGTCATTTGAC
ACTTGGCCCTCCCTATTGCATTTGCAGGTCTACCCCCTATGCTTTAACCCCGGAGTTGTGCCTGAAGTAA
AGGACCACTTTGATAGAGTGAATCATGGGGGTTAGAGTCCCCCCGACTCCTTAGAAAGAAGGGGTTTGAA
CCCTACCCGGAGAGATCAAAACTCTCAGTGCTTCCACTACACCACTTTCTAGTAAAGTCAGCTAATTAAG
CTTTTGGGCCCATACCCCAAACATGTTGGTTAAACCCCTTCCTTTACTAATGAACCCGTACATCTTAGCT
ACCCTACTATTCGGATTAGGTCTGGGAACCACAATTACATTTGCAAGCTCCCACTGACTCCTCGCCTGGA
TAGGACTTGAAATAAACACCCTAGCCATCATCCCCATTATGGCCCATCTCCATCACCCCCGGGCAGTAGA
AGCCACCACTAAATATTTTCTTACCCAAGCCACCGCGGCTGCTATACTTCTTTTTGCTAGCACTACTAAC
GCCTGACTTACAGGACAATGGGATATTCAACAAATAAGCCACCCCCTCCCTGTAACCATGATTACCCTGG
CCCTAGCACTAAAAATTGGACTTGCCCCCGTTCACTCCTGACTCCCAGAAGTACTTCAAGGGTTAGATCT
CACCACAGGCTTAATTTTATCGACCTGGCAAAAACTTGCCCCCTTTGCCCTTCTCCTCCAAATTTGCCCT
ACAAACTCAACTCTCCTCACTATATTAGGTTTAACATCAACACTAGTAGGGGGGTGGGGAGGTCTAAACC
AAACCCAGCTCCGAAAAATCCTTGCTTACTCATCCATTGCCCATCTTGGCTGAATAATCCTCATCTTACA
ATTTTCACCCTCCCTGACCCTTCTAGCTCTCTTTACATATCTCATCATGACATTCTCAACATTCCTTGTA
TTTAAACTTAATAAATCGACCAACATTAATGCCCTCGCTATTTCTTGAGCCAAAGCTCCCGCCCTTACAT
CCCTCACCCCCCTTATCTTGCTCTCATTAGGGGGCCTCCCTCCCCTAACAGGCTTCATACCAAAATGACT
CATCCTGCAAGAACTCACTAAACAAGAGCTCCCCGCCACAGCAACTTTGGCAGCCCTCACCGCCCTTCTT
AGCCTTTACTTCTACCTTCGACTCTCCTATGCCATAACATTGACTATGTCCCCTAATAACCTTACTGGGA
CCACACCCTGACGTCTCCCGTCTGCCCAACTCACGCTCCCGCTCGCTCTTACAACTACATCAACCCTAAC
CCTCCTCCCCCTCACCCCGGCCATTACTGCAGCACTTAGCCTCTAAGGAACTTAGGTTAGCACATAGACC
AAGGGCCTTCAAAGCCCTAAGCGAGAGTGAAAATCTCCCAGTCCCTGATTAAGGCTTGCGGGACATTACC
CCACATCTCCTGCATGCAAAACAGACACTTTAATTAAGCTAAAGCCTTACTAGACGAGTAGGCCTCGATC
CTACAAGCTCTTAGTTAACAGCTAAGCGCCCAAACCAGCGAGCATTCGTCTAACTTTCCCCCGCCTGTCC
GGGGACAAAAGGCGGGGGAAAGCCCCGGCAGGCGTTAGCCTACTTCTTTAGATTTGCAATCTAATATGTT
GAACACCTCGGGGCTTGGTAAGAAGAGGGATTAAACCTCTGTTTATGGGGCTACAATCCACCGCTTAAAA
ACTCAGCCATCCTACCTGTGGCAATCACACGTTGATTTTTCTCGACCAATCACAAAGATATCGGCACCCT
CTATTTAGTATTTGGTGCTTGAGCCGGAATAGTGGGCACAGCCCTGAGCCTACTAATTCGTGCAGAACTA
AGCCAGCCCGGCGCTCTTCTAGGGGATGACCAGATCTACAATGTAATTGTTACAGCGCATGCATTTGTAA
TAATTTTCTTTATAGTAATGCCCATTATAATTGGAGGCTTTGGCAACTGACTTATCCCCCTAATGATCGG
TGCCCCCGACATAGCATTCCCTCGAATAAACAACATAAGCTTTTGGCTTCTTCCCCCATCTTTCCTTCTC
CTGCTCGCCTCTTCCGGGGTCGAAGCTGGAGCTGGCACTGGGTGAACTGTCTACCCCCCTCTTGCCGGCA
ACCTGGCCCATGCAGGAGCATCCGTTGACCTAACCATCTTCTCTCTTCATCTTGCGGGTGTCTCCTCCAT
CCTAGGGGCCATCAATTTTATTACCACTATTATTAATATAAAACCCCCAGCTATTTCCCAGTATCAGACA
CCCCTGTTTGTTTGGTCCGTCTTAATTACTGCCGTCCTACTCCTTTTATCGCTCCCAGTCCTCGCTGCTG
GCATTACAATGCTCCTTACGGATCGAAACCTCAACACCACCTTCTTTGACCCCGCAGGAGGGGGAGACCC
CATTCTCTACCAACACTTATTCTGGTTCTTTGGCCACCCAGAGGTATATATTCTTATCCTCCCTGGGTTT
GGTATAATTTCACACATTGTTGCCTACTACTCCGGGAAAAAAGAACCCTTTGGTTACATGGGCATGGTCT
GGGCTATAATAGCAATTGGCCTCTTAGGTTTTATTGTCTGGGCCCACCACATATTTACTGTCGGGATAGA
CGTGGACACACGTGCCTACTTTACATCAGCAACAATAATCATTGCAATTCCAACCGGTGTAAAAGTCTTT
AGTTGACTTGCAACACTGCATGGAGCCTCCATCAAATGAGAAACACCCCTCCTTTGGGCCCTCGGCTTTA
TTTTCCTTTTCACAGTAGGGGGTCTGACAGGTATCGTACTTGCCAATTCCTCCCTAGACATTGTTCTGCA
CGACACATACTACGTAGTTGCCCACTTCCACTACGTCCTCTCGATAGGAGCCGTATTTGCCATTGTTGCA
GCATTCGTCCACTGATTCCCCTTATTTTCAGGCTATACCCTCCACAGCACCTGAACAAAAATCCACTTCG
GAATTATATTTATTGGCGTTAATCTTACTTTTTTCCCCCAACATTTCCTAGGTCTTGCAGGTATACCTCG
GCGATACTCAGACTACCCTGATGCCTACACTCTTTGAAATACCGTCTCCTCCATCGGCTCCCTAATTTCA
CTCGTCGCAGTAATCATGTTCTTATTCATTATTTGAGAGGCATTTGCTGCAAAACGGGAAGTTTTAGCTG
TAGAATTAACCACAACAAACGTTGAGTGACTTCACGGCTGCCCACCCCCATATCATACATTTGAAGAACC
TGCGTTTGTTCAAGTTCAATCAAACTAACGAGAAAGGGAGGAGTCGAACCCCCATGTGTTGGTTTCAAGC
CAACCACATAACCGCTCTGTCACTTTCTTCATAAGACACTAGTAAAGTAGTTATTACACTGCCTTGTCAA
GGTAGAATTGTGGGTTTAACCCCCGCGTGTCTTACCCCTTAATGGCACATCCCTCACAGCTAGGTTTCCA
AGATGCAGCTTCACCTGTTATAGAAGAACTCCTTCATTTTCACGACCACGCCTTAATAATCGTCTTCCTA
ATTAGCACACTAGTACTTTACATTATTGTGGCAATGGTATCCACCAAACTAACAAATAAATATATTCTAG
ACTCCCAAGAAATTGAAATTATCTGAACCATTCTTCCTGCAATTATCTTAATTTTAATTGCTCTCCCCTC
CCTGCGCATCCTCTACCTAATGGACGAAATTAATGATCCCCACCTTACAATTAAAGCCATGGGCCACCAA
TGATACTGAAGCTACGAATACACCGACTACGAAGATCTAGGCTTTGACTCCTACATAATTCCTACTCAAG
ACCTAACTCCCGGCCAATTTCGCCTCCTTGAAGCAGACCACCGAATAGTTGTTCCGGTAGAATCCCCAAT
CCGAGTGTTAGTATCTGCTGAAGATGTCCTTCACTCCTGGGCAGTACCCGCCCTCGGCGTAAAAATGGAT
GCAGTCCCAGGACGCCTAAACCAAACAGCCTTCATCGCATCTCGCCCCGGAGTTTTTTATGGACAATGCT
CTGAAATTTGCGGAGCAAACCACAGCTTTATGCCCATTGTAGTTGAAGCTGTCCCACTAGAACACTTCGA
AAACTGATCATCCCTCATACTTGAAGACGCCTCGCTAAGAAGCTAAGCAGGGTGTAGCGTTAGCCTTTTA
AGCTAAAGATTGGTGGCCCCCAACCACCCCTAGCGACATGCCCCAACTCAACCCCGCACCTTGATTTGCC
ATTCTAGTCTTTTCATGACTAATTTTCCTAACCGTTCTTCCCCCTAAAGTCCTAGCACACACTTTTCCCA
ATGAGCCCTCGCTCCAAAGCACTGAGACCCCTAAAACAGAGCCCTGAAACTGACCATGACACTAAGCTTC
TTTGACCAATTTATGAGCCCCACGTACCTAGGCATCCCTCTAATTGCCCTGGCCCTCAGCCTCCCCTGAG
TACTCTTCCCAACCCCTTCCTCCCGATGATTAAATAATCGTCTTTTAACCCTTCAGGGCTGATTTATAAA
TCGATTTACACAACAGCTCCTCCTACCACTTAGCCCCGGGGGCCACAAGTGGGCTGTTCTATTTACATCC
TTAATATTGTTTCTTATTACTCTTAATATGCTTGGCCTCCTCCCGTACACTTTTACACCCACCACACAAC
TGTCCCTCAACATAGGCCTTGCAGTCCCTCTTTGACTGGCAACCGTGATCATCGGCATGCGGAATCAACC
AACCATTGCCCTAGGACATCTTCTTCCAGAAGGTACCCCCACCCTCCTTATCCCCGTCCTAATTATTATT
GAGACAATTAGTCTATTTATCCGCCCCCTGGCCCTGGGCGTACGACTGACGGCAAATTTAACAGCCGGAC
ATCTCCTCATCCAACTAATCGCAACTGCCGCCTTCGTTCTCCTCCCCCTTATACCAACAGTGGCAATTCT
TACTGCAACCCTGCTGTTTTTACTAACCCTTTTAGAAGTCGCTGTCGCAATAATTCAAGCCTACGTCTTT
GTTCTTCTTTTAAGTCTTTACCTACAAGAAAACGTCTAATGGCCCACCAAGCACACGCATACCACATAGT
TGACCCCAGCCCTTGACCCCTTACGGGCGCAATCGCCGCCCTCTTAATAACATCTGGCCTTGCCATTTGA
TTCCACTTCCACTCTACTACCCTCCTAGCCCTAGGTTTAGTGCTACTTCTCCTCACGATATACCAATGAT
GACGAGACATCATCCGAGAAGGCACCTTCCAGGGCCACCATACGCCCCCCGTCCAAAAAGGCCTGCGATA
CGGCATAATTCTGTTTATTACCTCTGAAGTCTTCTTCTTTTTAGGATTCTTCTGAGCCTTCTACCATGCG
AGCCTCGCCCCCACTCCTGAACTAGGTGGATGTTGACCTCCCACAGGTATCACTGTCCTAGACCCTTTTG
AAGTACCCCTACTGAATACGGCAGTCCTTCTAGCCTCCGGAGTAACCGTTACCTGGGCCCACCACAGCAT
TATAGAGGGCGAGCGAAAACAGGCAATTCAATCCCTTACACTAACAATCCTTCTCGGCTTCTACTTCACT
GCCCTCCAAGCCATAGAGTATTACGAAGCCCCCTTTACAATCGCAGACGGAGTCTACGGTTCAACATTCT
TTGTAGCAACCGGTTTCCACGGCCTACACGTCATTATTGGCTCAACCTTCCTTGCCGTGTGTCTGCTTCG
CCAAATTCAATACCACTTTACCTCGGAGCACCACTTCGGATTTGAAGCAGCAGCATGATATTGACACTTT
GTAGACGTTGTTTGACTATTCCTATACATCTCTATCTACTGATGAGGATCGTAATCTTTCTAGTATTAAA
GCTAGTACAAGTGACTTCCAATCACCCGGTCTTGGTTAAACCCCAAGGAAAGATAATGAACCTTGTCACA
ACCATTATTTGCATCGCCACAGCCCTTTGCATCATCCTCGCTATTGTCTCCTTTTGACTCCCGCAAATGA
ATCCCGACCACGAGAAACTCTCCCCCTACGAATGCGGTTTTGATCCACTAGGAAGTGCCCGATTACCCTT
CTCACTCCGATTCTTTCTAGTCGCCATCCTTTTCCTCCTTTTTGACCTAGAAATTGCTCTTCTCCTTCCC
CTCCCTTGAGGGGATCAACTAACAAGCCCATTAACTACATTCCTTTGAGCCTCCGCTGTCCTAATTCTCC
TTACATTGGGGCTTATCTATGAGTGAACCCAAGGAGGCCTCGAATGGGCCGAATAGGCAGTTAGTTTAAG
CAAAACACTTGATTTCGGCTCAAAAACTTGTGGTTAAAGTCCACAACCGCCTAATGACCCCTGTTCACTT
TGTTTTTTCATCAACCTTCCTTCTAGGCCTCACAGGCCTAGCTCTTCACCGAACCCACCTTCTCTCCGCC
CTACTCTGCTTAGAAGGAATAATGCTATCTCTATTTATTGCACTCTCCCTGTGGACACTTCAATTAGACT
CTACCAGCTTCTCAGCTGCCCCTATACTCCTGCTAGCTTTCTCAGCTTGTGAGGCAAGCGCTGGCCTTGC
CCTACTAGTAGCCACCGCTCGTACCCACGGATCTGATCGCCTGCAAAACCTAAACCTCTTACAATGCTAA
AAGTCTTGGTCCCTACCCTAATGCTAATTCCAACAATCTGAATAACCCCTGCCAAATGGCTTTGACCCGC
AACCCTCCTTCATAGTCTGACAATTGCCCTTATTAGCCTAACCTGATTAAAAAATCTATTAGAGACTGGC
TGATCCTCCCTTAACCTGTATATGGCTACAGACCCCCTCTCCACCCCACTTCTAGTACTAACCTGCTGAC
TACTCCCACTCATAATTCTTGCAAGCCAGAATCATACAACCTCTGAGCCTATTAACCGTCAACGCATATT
TATTACGCTTCTTACATCCCTTCAAGCCTTCCTAATCATAGCCTTTAGCGCCACTGAGATTATTATGTTT
TATGTCATATTTGAAGCCACCCTTATCCCCACCTTGTTTCTCATTACCCGTTGGGGTAATCAAACAGAAC
GCCTTAATGCAGGTACCTACTTCCTATTTTATACCCTGGCGGGCTCACTCCCCCTTCTCGTTGCCCTCCT
ATTACTTCAAAACAGCACGGGCACCCTCTCCCTATTAACCCTTCAGTACTCTGCCCCCCTTTCCCTCACA
ACCTACGCTGATAAACTTTGATGAGCCGGATGCCTACTAGCCTTTCTGGTTAAGATGCCGCTTTACGGAG
TCCATCTCTGGCTACCCAAAGCACATGTAGAAGCCCCAATTGCTGGCTCAATAATCCTCGCTGCCGTCCT
CCTCAAACTTGGAGGCTACGGCATAATACGAATAATAGTTGTCCTAGAGCCCCTTACCAAGGAACTCAGC
TATCCCTTCATTATTTTTGCACTCTGAGGGGTGGTCATAACGGGCTCAATTTGCTTACGCCAAACGGACC
TAAAATCCCTGATCGCCTATTCCTCCGTTGGCCACATGGGCCTGGTTGTGGGAGGCATCCTCATTCAAAC
CCCCTGGGGCTTCACAGGGGCCCTTATTCTCATAATTGCACATGGACTTACGTCCTCCGCCCTATTTTGT
CTTGCAAACACAAACTACGAACGCACACACAGTCGGACTATGGTCTTAGCTCGAGGCCTACAAATTGCCC
TCCCCTTAATGACATCCTGATGATTTATTGCCAGCCTAGCAAACCTGGCTCTTCCTCCCCTGCCCAACCT
CATAGGTGAGCTTATAATTATTACCTCCCTATTTAACTGATCTTGGTGAACCTTGGCCCTTACAGGGGCC
GGGACACTAATTACTGCCGGCTATTCACTTTATATATTTCTCATAACACAACGAGGCCCCCTCCCTACAC
ACATTATTGCACTAGACCCCTCCCACTCCCGAGAACACTTACTTATAGCCCTCCACCTTCTCCCCCTCCT
GCTTCTAATCCTCAAACCTGAATTAATCTGAGGATGGGCCGCGTGTAGACATAGTTTAACAAAAACATTA
GATTGTGATTCTAGAAATAAGGGTTAAACCCCCCTTGTCCACCGAGAGAGGCTCGCTAGCAACGGAAACT
GCTAATTTCCGCCACCTTGGTTGAACCCCTGGGCTCACTCGAGCCGCTCCTAAAGGATAACAGCTCATCC
ATTGGTCTTAGGAACCAAAAACTCTTGGTGCAAATCCAAGTAGCAGCTATGCATCCTACCTCACTCATAA
TAACATCGAGCTTAATTATTATCTTCTTCCTCCTGGCATTTCCAGTGCTGACAACCCTAACACCCAATCC
CCAAGGGCCCAGCTGGGCCCTTTTCTATGTAAAAACAGCAGTAAAACTGGCCTTCTTTACAAGCCTCCTT
CCTCTAGCCCTATTCCTTAACGAAGGGGCAGAAACTGTAATTACTAACTGATCCTGAATAAATACCCTAA
CATTTGACATTAATATCAGCCTAAAATTTGATCTCTACTCCGTCGTTTTTACCCCCGTTGCCCTCTATGT
GACTTGGTCTATTCTTGAATTTGCATCTTGATACATGCACGCCGATCCGTACATAAACCGTTTTTTTAAA
TACCTGTTAATTTTTCTTATCGCCATAATTATTTTAGTGACAGCCAATAATATGTTCCAATTTTTTATTG
GCTGAGAAGGTGTAGGCATCATGTCCTTTCTTCTCATCGGCTGATGATACGGCCGGGCAGACGCAAACAC
CGCCGCCCTTCAAGCAGTCCTGTATAACCGAGTCGGGGATATTGGCCTAATTTTTGCCATGGCTTGAATA
GCTACAAACTTTAATTCTTGAGAAATCCAACAAATGTTTATTACTGCTAACAACTTTGATCTCACCTTCC
CCCTACTAGGGCTGATTCTCGCCGCCACTGGCAAATCAGCTCAATTTGGACTTCATCCTTGGCTTCCCTC
TGCTATAGAGGGTCCTACACCGGTCTCTGCCCTACTGCACTCCAGCACTATGGTCGTGGCAGGCATTTTT
TTACTTATCCGACTAAGCCCCTTAATAGAGAATAATCAAATAGCCCTCACCACATGCTTATGCCTAGGCG
CCCTCACCACCCTTTTTACCGCTACTTGTGCCCTCACCCAAAATGATATCAAAAAAATCGTTGCATTCTC
CACATCAAGCCAACTAGGCCTAATAATAGTGACAATTGGACTAAATCAACCCCAACTTGCTTTTCTCCAT
ATCTGTACCCACGCATTCTTCAAAGCAATACTATTCTTATGCTCCGGCTCAATTATTCACAGCCTGAACG
ACGAACAAGACATCCGAAAAATGGGAGGAATACACCATTTAACCCCTTTCACCTCTTCATGCCTCACCAT
TGGAAGCCTCGCCTTAACTGGCACCCCCTTCCTAGCAGGCTTCTTTTCTAAAGACGCAATTATTGAAGCT
CTAAACACATCACACCTTAACGCCTGAGCCCTGGCCCTAACCCTCCTGGCCACTTCCTTCACCGCAATCT
ATAGCCTTCGCATTGTTTTCTTTGTGTCCATGGGCCACCCTCGATTTAATTCACTTTCTCCTATTAATGA
GAATAACCCAGCAGTAATTAATCCAATCAAGCGACTTGCCTGAGGCAGCATCATCGCCGGGCTCATTATT
ACTTCTAATATTACCCCTATCAAAACACCCGTAATATCCATGCCTCCCCTACTTAAGCTAGCCGCCCTTA
TCGTGACAATTTTTGGCCTCCTAATTGCCCTTGAACTAGCCTCCCTCACAAGTAAACAACACCAGCACAC
CCCTCACTTAACCCCTCATCACTTCTCCAACATACTAGGCTTTTTCCCCATAGTTTTCCACCGCCTTATG
CCTAAACTTAACTTAACCCTTGGCCAAGCAATTGCCAGTCAACTGATTGACCAAACCTGGCTAGAAAAAA
CAGGCCCTAAAGCAGTAGCCTCCCTTAACACCCCTTTAGTTTCCACAACAAGCAACATTCAACAGGGTAT
AATCAAAACATACCTCGCCCTATTCCTCCTTACCCTAGCCCTAGCATCACTTCTGCTTGCTTCTTAAACC
ACCCGAAGCGCCCCTCGACTAAGACCCCGCGTCAGCTCTAATACCACGAATAAAGTTAATAATAAGACCC
AGGCACTAATAACCAATATACCTCCGCCTGCCGAATACATCAAAGCGACCCCTCCCACGTCTCCTCGGAC
TACTAAAAAGCCCCCAAACTCATCAACACTCATCCAAGAAGCCTCATACCACCCACCCCAAAAAAATCCA
GACACTACCCCCACCACCGCTGCGTACAGCACCATGTAGGCTGCAACAGGTCGACTACCCCAGCTCTCAG
GGTAAGGCTCAGCGGCCAAAGCCGCTGAGTACGCAAATACAACTAATATACCACCCAGATAAATTAAAAA
GAGTACCAAAGATAAAAAAGGCCCCCCGTGCCCTACTAATACACCACATCCCATTCCCGCCACAACCACC
AACCCTAAGGCGGCAAAGTACGGGGACGGGTTAGAGGCAACCGCAACTAACCCTAGCACTAACCCGATCA
ATAATAAAGACATAATATAAGTCATAATTCCTGCCAGGACTTTAACCAAGACTAATGGCTTGAAAAACCA
TCGTTGTTATTCAACTACAAGAACCCTAATGGCAAGCCTCCGAAAAACCCACCCCCTACTAAAAATCGCA
AACGACGCACTCGTTGACCTCCCCGCCCCATCAAATATCTCAGTCTGATGAAACTTCGGATCCCTGCTAG
GCCTCTGCCTGGCAACTCAAATTCTCACGGGCTTATTCCTCGCTATACACTATACCTCTGACATCGCAAC
CGCCTTCTCATCCGTCGCCCACATTTGCCGTGACGTCAACTACGGCTGGTTAATCCGAAACATTCATGCT
AATGGCGCATCCTTCTTTTTCATCTGCATCTACTTGCATATTGGCCGAGGATTATACTATGGCTCGTACC
TCTACAAAGAAACCTGAAACATCGGGGTAGTTCTCCTTCTCCTAGTTATAATGACTGCCTTCGTAGGGTA
TGTCCTTCCCTGGGGACAAATATCCTTTTGAGGCGCAACAGTTATTACCAACCTCCTCTCAGCCGTTCCT
TACATTGGCAACACCCTAGTTCAATGGATCTGAGGCGGCTTCTCAGTCGACAATGCCACCCTCACCCGCT
TCTTTGCCTTCCATTTCTTATTTCCTTTTGTCATCGCTGCTGCCACAGTAATTCACCTGCTCTTTCTTCA
CGAGACAGGGTCTAATAACCCCTTAGGATTGAACTCTGACGCTGATAAAATTTCGTTCCACCCCTACTTC
TCCTACAAAGACCTGCTTGGATTCGCAGCCCTCCTCATTGCCCTCACCTCATTAGCCTTATTTTCCCCCA
ACCTCCTGGGAGACCCAGACAACTTTACCCCTGCCAATCCCTTAGTAACTCCGCCACACATTAAGCCCGA
ATGATATTTTCTTTTTGCCTACGCCATTCTTCGCTCCATCCCTAATAAACTAGGAGGGGTTTTAGCCCTC
CTCGCTTCAATTCTTGTACTAATAGTCGTGCCCATCCTCCACACATCGAAACAACGCGGCCTGACATTCC
GCCCCCTCACCCAGCTCCTATTCTGAGCCCTCGTCGCCGACGTCGCCATCCTAACCTGAATTGGAGGTAT
GCCCGTAGAACATCCGTTTGTCGTAATCGGACAAGTTGCCTCCTTCATGTACTTTTCCCTCTTCCTGTTC
CTTTCTCCCCTAGCAGGTTGGCTAGAGAACAAGGCCCTCGAATGATCCTGCATTAGTAGCTCAGCGCCAG
AGCGCCAGTCTTGTAAACTGGATGCCGGAGGTTAAAATCCTCCCTACTGCTCAAAGAAGGGGGATTTTAA
CCCTCACCCCTAGCTCCCAAAGCTAGGATTCTAAACTAAACTATTCTTTGTTGGCGACTTGTACATGTAT
GTATATTCACCATACTTTTTTACTAAACATATCAATAGTGATTCAGTACATTTATGTCTTATCAACATAC
ATAGGATTTCCCCATTCATTCATCAATTAATCCCGAAGGGGTTCATAAAGCTGACTTACCATTACTTTCA
TCACTTGTTAGTAAGACGGGCGAGATTTAAGACTTTGGCAAAAAACCTCATTAGTTTCGATATACGTGGA
CACACCATCCCGCCAACTCTCAAAATTTTAATGTAGTAAGAGCCTACCATCAGTTGATCTCTTAATGCAT
ACGGTTCTTGAAGGTGAGGGACAACTATTGTGGGGGTTTCACACAGTGAATTATTCCTGGCATTTGGTTC
CTACTTCAGGGCCATTACTTGATATTATTCCTCGCACTTTCATCGACGCTTACATAAGTTAATGGTGGGA
AACATACGACTCGTTACCCACCTAGCCGAGCGTTCACTCCATCGGGCATAGGGTTTTTTTTTTTGGTTTC
CTTTCACTGGGCATTTCAAAGTGCACACGGTAAAAGTTGACAAGGGGTGTACATTTCCTTGCGTGCGAGG
AAATAGTATCCATGGTGAAAAGATTTTCTATAAAGAACCACATATAGGGATATCAAGTACATAAATAGTG
AAAATTACTCGTAAAAATCCTAAGATACCCCCTGGGGGTTTTTTCGCGTAAACCCCCCTACCCCCCTATA
CTCCTAAGATGTCTAACACTCCTGGAAACCCCCCGGAAACAGGAAAACCTCTAGTAGTATATTTTAGGCC
CAAAATGCATCTATTTACACTATTAAAATAATGCATTT


Contact: Vadim E. Fraifeld, MD, PhD

Head: Lab for the Biology of Aging, The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel

Email:
How to cite us:

If you would like to cite this database please use:
Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE. MitoAge: a database for comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA, with a special focus on animal longevity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(D1):D1262-5.